XVI. CONCERNS ONE OF THE BLUNDERS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

The following day an express, sent from Limoges by Monsieur Grossetete

to Madame Graslin, brought her the following letter:--

To Madame Graslin:

My dear Child,--It was difficult to find horses, but I hope you

are satisfied with those I sent you. If you want work or draft

horses, you must look elsewhere. In any case, however, I advise

you to do your tilling and transportation with oxen. All the

countries where agriculture is carried on with horses lose capital

when the horse is past work; whereas cattle always return a profit

to those who use them.

I approve in every way of your enterprise, my child; you will thus

employ the passionate activity of your soul, which was turning

against yourself and thus injuring you.

Your second request, namely, for a man capable of understanding

and seconding your projects, requires me to find you a _rara avis_

such as we seldom raise in the provinces, where, if we do raise

them, we never keep them. The education of that high product is

too slow and too risky a speculation for country folks.

Besides, men of intellect alarm us; we call them “originals.” The

men belonging to the scientific category from which you will have

to obtain your co-operator do not flourish here, and I was on the

point of writing to you that I despaired of fulfilling your

commission. You want a poet, a man of ideas,--in short, what we

should here call a fool, and all our fools go to Paris. I have

spoken of your plans to the young men employed in land surveying,

to contractors on the canals, and makers of the embankments, and

none of them see any “advantage” in what you propose.

But suddenly, as good luck would have it, chance has thrown in my

way the very man you want; a young man to whom I believe I render

a service in naming him to you. You will see by his letter,

herewith enclosed, that deeds of beneficence ought not to be done

hap-hazard. Nothing needs more reflection than a good action. We

never know whether that which seems best at one moment may not

prove an evil later. The exercise of beneficence, as I have lived

to discover, is to usurp the role of Destiny.

As she read that sentence Madame Graslin let fall the letter and was

thoughtful for several minutes.

“My God!” she said at last, “when wilt thou cease to strike me down on

all sides?”

Then she took up the letter and continued reading it:

Gerard seems to me to have a cool head and an ardent heart; that’s

the sort of man you want. Paris is just now a hotbed of new

doctrines; I should be delighted to have the lad removed from the

traps which ambitious minds are setting for the generous youth of

France. While I do not altogether approve of the narrow and

stupefying life of the provinces, neither do I like the passionate

life of Paris, with its ardor of reformation, which is driving

youth into so many unknown ways. You alone know my opinions; to my

mind the moral world revolves upon its own axis, like the material

world. My poor protege demands (as you will see from his letter)

things impossible. No power can resist ambitions so violent, so

imperious, so absolute, as those of to-day. I am in favor of low

levels and slowness in political change; I dislike these social

overturns to which ambitious minds subject us.

To you I confide these principles of a monarchical and prejudiced

old man, because you are discreet. Here I hold my tongue in the

midst of worthy people, who the more they fail the more they

believe in progress; but I suffer deeply at the irreparable evils

already inflicted on our dear country.

I have replied to the enclosed letter, telling my young man that a

worthy task awaits him. He will go to see you, and though his

letter will enable you to judge of him, you had better study him

still further before committing yourself,--though you women

understand many things from the mere look of a man. However, all

the men whom you employ, even the most insignificant, ought to be

thoroughly satisfactory to you. If you don’t like him don’t take

him; but if he suits you, my dear child, I beg you to cure him of

his ill-disguised ambition. Make him take to a peaceful, happy,

rural life, where true beneficence is perpetually exercised; where

the capacities of great and strong souls find continual exercise,

and they themselves discover daily fresh sources of admiration in

the works of Nature, and in real ameliorations, real progress, an

occupation worthy of any man.

I am not oblivious of the fact that great ideas give birth to

great actions; but as those ideas are necessarily few and far

between, I think it may be said that usually things are more

useful than ideas. He who fertilizes a corner of the earth, who

brings to perfection a fruit-tree, who makes a turf on a thankless

soil, is far more useful in his generation than he who seeks new

theories for humanity. How, I ask you, has Newton’s science

changed the condition of the country districts? Oh! my dear, I

have always loved you; but to-day I, who fully understand what you

are about to attempt, I adore you.

No one at Limoges forgets you; we all admire your grand resolution

to benefit Montegnac. Be a little grateful to us for having soul

enough to admire a noble action, and do not forget that the first

of your admirers is also your first friend.

F. Grossetete.

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