XI. THE RECTOR AT WORK

It was now the beginning of October, and Nature was growing dull and

sad. Monsieur Bonnet, perceiving in Veronique from the moment of her

arrival at Montegnac the existence of an inward wound, thought it wisest

to wait for the voluntary and complete confidence of a woman who would

sooner or later become his penitent.

One evening Madame Graslin looked at the rector with eyes almost

glazed with that fatal indecision often observable in persons who

are cherishing the thought of death. From that moment Monsieur Bonnet

hesitated no longer; he set before him the duty of arresting the

progress of this cruel moral malady.

At first there was a brief struggle of empty words between the priest

and Veronique, in which they both sought to veil their real thoughts.

In spite of the cold, Veronique was sitting on the granite bench holding

Francis on her knee. Madame Sauviat was standing at the corner of the

terrace, purposely so placed as to hide the cemetery. Aline was waiting

to take the child away.

“I had supposed, madame,” said the rector, who was now paying his

seventh visit, “that you were only melancholy; but I see,” sinking

his voice to a whisper, “that your soul is in despair. That feeling is

neither Christian nor Catholic.”

“But,” she replied, looking to heaven with piercing eyes and letting a

bitter smile flicker on her lips, “what other feeling does the Church

leave to a lost soul unless it be despair?”

As he heard these words the rector realized the vast extent of the

ravages in her soul.

“Ah!” he said, “you are making this terrace your hell, when it ought to

be your Calvary from which to rise to heaven.”

“I have no pride left to place me on such a pedestal,” she answered, in

a tone which revealed the self-contempt that lay within her.

Here the priest, by one of those inspirations which are both natural and

frequent in noble souls, the man of God lifted the child in his arms

and kissed its forehead, saying, in a fatherly voice, “Poor little one!”

Then he gave it himself to the nurse, who carried it away.

Madame Sauviat looked at her daughter, and saw the efficacy of the

rector’s words; for Veronique’s eyes, long dry, were moist with tears.

The old woman made a sign to the priest and disappeared.

“Let us walk,” said the rector to Veronique leading her along the

terrace to the other end, from which Les Tascherons could be seen. “You

belong to me; I must render account to God for your sick soul.”

“Give me time to recover from my depression,” she said to him.

“Your depression comes from injurious meditation,” he replied, quickly.

“Yes,” she said, with the simplicity of a grief which has reached the

point of making no attempt at concealment.

“I see plainly that you have fallen into the gulf of apathy,” he cried.

“If there is a degree of physical suffering at which all sense of

modesty expires, there is also a degree of moral suffering in which all

vigor of soul is lost; I know that.”

She was surprised to hear that subtle observation and to find such

tender pity from this village rector; but, as we have seen already, the

exquisite delicacy which no passion had ever touched gave him the true

maternal spirit for his flock. This _mens devinior_, this apostolic

tenderness, places the priest above all other men and makes him, in a

sense, divine. Madame Graslin had not as yet had enough experience of

Monsieur Bonnet to know this beauty hidden in his soul like a spring,

from which flowed grace and purity and true life.

“Ah! monsieur,” she cried, giving herself wholly up to him by a gesture,

a look, such as the dying give.

“I understand you,” he said. “What is to be done? What will you become?”

They walked in silence the whole length of the balustrade, facing toward

the plain. The solemn moment seemed propitious to the bearer of good

tidings, the gospel messenger, and he took it.

“Suppose yourself now in the presence of God,” he said, in a low voice,

mysteriously; “what would you say to Him?”

Madame Graslin stopped as though struck by a thunderbolt; she shuddered;

then she said simply, in tones that brought tears to the rector’s

eyes:--

“I should say, as Jesus Christ said: ‘Father, why hast thou forsaken

me?’”

“Ah! Magdalen, that is the saying I expected of you,” cried Monsieur

Bonnet, who could not help admiring her. “You see you are forced to

appeal to God’s justice; you invoke it! Listen to me, madame. Religion

is, by anticipation, divine justice. The Church claims for herself the

right to judge the actions of the soul. Human justice is a feeble image

of divine justice; it is but a pale imitation of it applied to the needs

of society.”

“What do you mean by that?”

“You are not the judge of your own case, you are dependent upon God,”

said the priest; “you have neither the right to condemn yourself nor

the right to absolve yourself. God, my child, is a great reverser of

judgments.”

“Ah!” she exclaimed.

“He _sees_ the origin of things, where we see only the things

themselves.”

Veronique stopped again, struck by these ideas, that were new to her.

“To you,” said the brave priest, “to you whose soul is a great one, I

owe other words than those I ought to give to my humble parishioners.

You, whose mind and spirit are so cultivated, you can rise to the sense

divine of the Catholic religion, expressed by images and words to the

poor and childlike. Listen to me attentively, for what I am about to say

concerns you; no matter how extensive is the point of view at which I

place myself for a moment, the case is yours. _Law_, invented to

protect society, is based on equality. Society, which is nothing but an

assemblage of acts, is based on inequality. There is therefore lack

of harmony between act and law. Ought society to march on favored or

repressed by law? In other words, ought law to be in opposition to the

interior social movement for the maintenance of society, or should it

be based on that movement in order to guide it? All legislators have

contented themselves with analyzing acts, indicating those that seemed

to them blamable or criminal, and attaching punishments to such or

rewards to others. That is human law; it has neither the means to

prevent sin, nor the means to prevent the return to sinfulness of those

it punishes. Philanthropy is a sublime error; it tortures the body

uselessly, it produces no balm to heal the soul. Philanthropy gives

birth to projects, emits ideas, confides the execution of them to man,

to silence, to labor, to rules, to things mute and powerless. Religion

is above these imperfections, for it extends man’s life beyond this

world. Regarding us all as degraded from our high estate, religion has

opened to us an inexhaustible treasure of indulgence. We are all more or

less advanced toward our complete regeneration; no one is sinless; the

Church expects wrong-doing, even crime. Where society sees a criminal

to be expelled from its bosom, the Church sees a soul to save. More, far

more than that! Inspired by God, whom she studies and contemplates,

the Church admits the inequalities of strength, she allows for the

disproportion of burdens. If she finds us unequal in heart, in body,

in mind, in aptitude, and value, she makes us all equal by repentance.

Hence equality is no longer a vain word, for we can be, we are, all

equal through feeling. From the formless fetichism of savages to

the graceful inventions of Greece, or the profound and metaphysical

doctrines of Egypt and India, whether taught in cheerful or in

terrifying worship, there is a conviction in the soul of man--that

of his fall, that of his sin--from which comes everywhere the idea of

sacrifice and redemption. The death of the Redeemer of the human race is

an image of what we have to do for ourselves,--redeem our faults, redeem

our errors, redeem our crimes! All is redeemable; Catholicism itself is

in that word; hence its adorable sacraments, which help the triumph

of grace and sustain the sinner. To weep, to moan like Magdalen in the

desert, is but the beginning; the end is Action. Monasteries wept and

prayed; they prayed and civilized; they were the active agents of our

divine religion. They built, planted, cultivated Europe; all the while

saving the treasures of learning, knowledge, human justice, politics,

and art. We shall ever recognize in Europe the places where those

radiant centres once were. Nearly all our modern towns are the children

of monasteries. If you believe that God will judge you, the Church tells

you by my voice that sin can be redeemed by works of repentance. The

mighty hand of God weighs both the evil done and the value of benefits

accomplished. Be yourself like those monasteries; work here the same

miracles. Your prayers must be labors. From your labors must come the

good of those above whom you are placed by fortune, by superiority of

mind; even this natural position of your dwelling is the image of your

social situation.”

As he said the last words, the priest and Madame Graslin turned to walk

back toward the plains, and the rector pointed both to the village at

the foot of the hill, and to the chateau commanding the whole landscape.

It was then half-past four o’clock; a glow of yellow sunlight enveloped

the balustrade and the gardens, illuminated the chateau, sparkled on the

gilded railings of the roof, lighted the long plain cut in two by the

high-road,--a sad, gray ribbon, not bordered there by the fringe of

trees which waved above it elsewhere on either side.

When Veronique and Monsieur Bonnet had passed the main body of the

chateau, they could see--beyond the courtyard, the stables, and the

offices--the great forest of Montegnac, along which the yellow glow was

gliding like a soft caress. Though this last gleam of the setting sun

touched the tree-tops only, it enabled the eye to see distinctly the

caprices of that marvellous tapestry which nature makes of a forest in

autumn. The oaks were a mass of Florentine bronze, the walnuts and the

chestnuts displayed their blue-green tones, the early trees were putting

on their golden foliage, and all these varied colors were shaded with

the gray of barren spots. The trunks of trees already stripped of

leafage showed their light-gray colonnades; the russet, tawny, grayish

colors, artistically blended by the pale reflections of an October sun,

harmonized with the vast uncultivated plain, green as stagnant water.

A thought came into the rector’s mind as he looked at this fine

spectacle, mute in other ways,--for not a tree rustled, not a bird

chirped, death was on the plain, silence in the forest; here and there a

little smoke from the village chimneys, that was all. The chateau

seemed as gloomy as its mistress. By some strange law all things about a

dwelling imitate the one who rules there; the owner’s spirit hovers over

it. Madame Graslin--her mind grasped by the rector’s words, her soul

struck by conviction, her heart affected in its tenderest emotions by

the angelic quality of that pure voice--stopped short. The rector raised

his arm and pointed to the forest. Veronique looked there.

“Do you not think it has a vague resemblance to social life?” he said.

“To each its destiny. How many inequalities in that mass of trees! Those

placed the highest lack earth and moisture; they die first.”

“Some there are whom the shears of the woman gathering fagots cut short

in their prime,” she said bitterly.

“Do not fall back into those thoughts,” said the rector sternly, though

with indulgence still. “The misfortune of this forest is that it has

never been cut. Do you see the phenomenon these masses present?”

Veronique, to whose mind the singularities of the forest nature

suggested little, looked obediently at the forest and then let her eyes

drop gently back upon the rector.

“You do not notice,” he said, perceiving from that look her total

ignorance, “the lines where the trees of all species still hold their

greenness?”

“Ah! true,” she said. “I see them now. Why is it?”

“In that,” replied the rector, “lies the future of Montegnac, and

your own fortune, an immense fortune, as I once explained to Monsieur

Graslin. You see the furrows of those three dells, the mountain streams

of which flow into the torrent of the Gabou. That torrent separates the

forest of Montegnac from the district which on this side adjoins ours.

In September and October it goes dry, but in November it is full of

water, the volume of which would be greatly increased by a partial

clearing of the forest, so as to send all the lesser streams to join

it. As it is, its waters do no good; but if one or two dams were made

between the two hills on either side of it, as they have done at Riquet,

and at Saint-Ferreol--where they have made immense reservoirs to feed

the Languedoc canal--this barren plain could be fertilized by judicious

irrigation through trenches and culverts managed by watergates; sending

the water when needed over these lands, and diverting it at other

times to our little river. You could plant fine poplars along these

water-courses and raise the finest cattle on such pasturage as you

would then obtain. What is grass, but sun and water? There is quite soil

enough on the plains to hold the roots; the streams will furnish dew and

moisture; the poplars will hold and feed upon the mists, returning their

elements to the herbage; these are the secrets of the fine vegetation of

valleys. If you undertook this work you would soon see life and joy and

movement where silence now reigns, where the eye is saddened by barren

fruitlessness. Would not that be a noble prayer to God? Such work would

be a better occupation of your leisure than the indulgence of melancholy

thoughts.”

Veronique pressed the rector’s hand, answering with four brief words,

but they were grand ones:--

“It shall be done.”

“You conceive the possibility of this great work,” he went on; “but you

cannot execute it. Neither you nor I have the necessary knowledge to

accomplish an idea which might have come to all, but the execution of

which presents immense difficulties; for simple as it may seem, the

matter requires the most accurate science with all its resources. Seek,

therefore, at once for the proper human instruments who will enable you

within the next dozen years to get an income of six or seven thousand

louis out of the six thousand acres you irrigate and fertilize. Such an

enterprise will make Montegnac at some future day the most prosperous

district in the department. The forest, as yet, yields you no return,

but sooner or later commerce will come here in search of its fine

woods--those treasures amassed by time; the only ones the production of

which cannot be hastened or improved upon by man. The State may some day

provide a way of transport from this forest, for many of the trees would

make fine masts for the navy; but it will wait until the increasing

population of Montegnac makes a demand upon its protection; for the

State is like fortune, it comes only to the rich. This estate, well

managed, will become, in the course of time, one of the finest in

France; it will be the pride of your grandson, who may then find the

chateau paltry, comparing it with its revenues.”

“Here,” said Veronique, “is a future for my life.”

“A beneficent work such as that will redeem wrongdoing,” said the

rector.

Seeing that she understood him, he attempted to strike another blow on

this woman’s intellect, judging rightly that in her the intellect

led the heart, whereas in other women the heart is their road to

intelligence.

“Do you know,” he said after a pause, “the error in which you are

living?”

She looked at him timidly.

“Your repentance is as yet only a sense of defeat endured,--which

is horrible, for it is nothing else than the despair of Satan; such,

perhaps, was the repentance of mankind before the coming of Jesus

Christ. But our repentance, the repentance of Christians, is the horror

of a soul struck down on an evil path, to whom, by this very shock,

God has revealed Himself. You are like the pagan Orestes; make yourself

another Paul.”

“Your words have changed me utterly,” she cried. “Now--oh! now I want to

live.”

“The spirit conquers,” thought the modest rector, as he joyfully took

his leave. He had cast nourishment before a soul hunted into secret

despair by giving to its repentance the form of a good and noble action.

The Village Rector · 第 17 / 30 题