CHAPTER XIV.

HISTORY OF POETRY FROM 1550 TO 1600.

General Character of Italian Poets in this Age 318

Their usual Faults 318

Their Beauties 318

Character given by Muratori 318

Poetry of Casa 318

Of Costanzo 319

Baldi 319

Caro 319

Odes of Celio Magus 319

Coldness of the Amatory Sonnets 320

Studied Imitation of Petrarch 320

Their Fondness for Description 320

Judgment of Italian Critics 320

Bernardino Rota 320

Gaspara Stampa; her Love for Collalto 321

Is ill-requited 322

Her Second Love 322

Style of Gaspara Stampa 322

La Nautica of Baldi 322

Amadigi of Bernardo Tasso 323

Satirical and burlesque Poetry; Aretin 323

Other burlesque Writers 324

Attempts at Latin Metres 324

Poetical Translations 324

Torquato Tasso 324

The Jerusalem excellent in Choice of Subject 324

Superior to Homer and Virgil in some Points 324

Its Characters 325

Excellence of its Style 325

Some Faults in it 325

Defects of the Poem 326

It indicates the peculiar Genius of Tasso 326

Tasso compared to Virgil 326

To Ariosto 326

To the Bolognese Painters 327

Poetry Cultivated under Charles and Philip 327

Luis de Leon 328

Herrera 328

General Tone of Castilian Poetry 329

Castillejo 329

Araucana of Ercilla 329

Many epic Poems in Spain 329

Camœns 330

Defects of the Lusiad 330

Its Excellencies 330

Mickle’s Translation 330

Celebrated Passage in the Lusiad 331

Minor Poems of Camœns 331

Ferreira 331

Spanish Ballads 331

French Poets numerous 332

Change in the Tone of French Poetry 333

Ronsard 333

Other French Poets 334

Du Bartas 334

Pibrac; Desportes 335

French Metre and Versification 335

General character of French Poetry 335

German Poetry 336

Paradise of Dainty Devices 336

Character of this Collection 336

Sackville’s Induction 336

Inferiority of Poets in early years of Elizabeth 337

Gascoyne 337

Spenser’s Shepherd’s Kalendar 337

Sydney’s Character of Contemporary Poets 338

Improvement soon after this Time 338

Relaxation of Moral Austerity 339

Serious Poetry 339

Poetry of Sydney 339

Epithalanium of Spenser 340

Poems of Shakspeare 340

Daniel and Drayton 340

Nosce Teipsum of Davies 340

Satires of Hall, Marston, and Donne 341

Modulation of English Verse 341

Translations of Homer by Chapman 341

Of Tasso by Fairfax 342

Employment of Ancient Measures 342

Number of Poets in this Age 342

Scots and English Ballads 343

The Faery Queen 343

Superiority of the First Book 343

The succeeding Books 344

Spenser’s Sense of Beauty 344

Compared to Ariosto 344

Style of Spenser 345

Inferiority of the latter Books 345

Allegories of the Faery Queen 346

Blemishes in the Diction 346

Admiration of the Faery Queen 346

General Parallel of Italian and English Poetry 347

Decline of Latin Poetry in Italy 347

Compensated in other Countries 347

Lotichius 347

Collections of Latin Poetry by Gruter 348

Characters of some Gallo-Latin Poets 348

Sammarthanus 349

Belgic Poets 349

Scots Poets--Buchanan 349

Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2 · 第 14 / 52 章