CHAPTER XXXII.

DAMASCUS TO BEYROOT.--THE RUINS OF BAALBEC.--FAREWELL.

From Damascus to Beyroot there is the only good wagon road in all Syria;

it was built by a French company under a concession from the Turkish

Government, and is a fine specimen of engineering skill. Twice a day a

diligence or stage-coach runs each way; the distance is nearly a hundred

miles, and the journey is made in about thirteen hours. The company has

its own freight-wagons, and sends a train out every day to carry

merchandise at certain fixed rates. A heavy toll is levied on all

parties using the road, whether for passengers or freight, or even for

saddle-animals, and it is an odd sight to see trains of camels and

horses plodding through the rocks and mud of the old bridle-path side by

side with the macadamized road.

[Illustration: A CARAVAN NEAR DAMASCUS.]

Frank and Fred wanted to travel by this modern road, but their

enthusiasm was a trifle dampened by the suggestion of the Doctor.

"We are going from here to Baalbec," said the Doctor, "where we will see

the ruins of the Temple of the Sun. The place is about twenty miles from

the carriage-road, and will require an outfit of saddle-horses and a

dragoman from Shtora, the nearest point on the road. I have thought it

best to arrange with Ali to accompany us to Baalbec, and from there to

Shtora, where he can leave us, and we can then have a ride on the

company's route to the sea-coast. This will give you an experience of

carriage travelling in Syria, and put us to less trouble than any other

plan we could adopt."

Of course there was no dissenting voice when the scheme of the good

Doctor was propounded, and the whole party announced its readiness to

move whenever he gave the word.

[Illustration: THE RIVER AMONG THE ROCKS.]

They started in the afternoon for a ride of about four hours to the

Fountain of Fijeh, one of the sources of the Abana. For an hour they

followed the road of the French company, and then turned away to the

right among chalky hills so rugged and bare as to have in places the

appearance of snow. Sometimes they looked down upon little valleys rich

with orchards of olive and fig trees, and a moment later there was

hardly a green thing to be seen. In many places the river wound among

rocks so steep that a safe passage to the edge of the water was

impossible to find. One of the villages that they passed was perched on

a hill-side so abrupt that it was only to be reached by a winding path.

The scenery was of the wildest character, and the boys were glad that

the Doctor had determined upon this route instead of the more prosaic

one of the French company's road.

The antiquity of Damascus was shown by an engineering work between two

of the villages near the Barada; it is an ancient aqueduct which was

evidently made to carry water from the Fijeh Fountain to Damascus. The

name of its builder is unknown, but tradition says it was made by

Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra, about the middle of the third century. It was

never completed, and from the excellence of the water-supply of Damascus

it was evidently not needed.

Beyond this aqueduct they wound up a narrow valley or glen, and the

greater part of the way were compelled to follow a path cut in the

sloping rock. The guide pointed out a spot where the season before a

traveller fell from his horse, and was so severely injured against the

rocks that he lived only a few hours. The place was favorable to

accidents, and it seemed to the boys a remarkable circumstance that a

single week should pass in the season of travel without loss of life.

The valley widened a little, but still retained its precipitous or

sharply sloping sides; the widenings gave opportunities for fig and

olive orchards to find a footing, and by-and-by they came to a small

village, where the guide called a halt and the party dismounted.

[Illustration: THE FIJEH SOURCE OF THE ABANA.]

They were at Ain Fijeh, or the Fountain of Fijeh, one of the sources of

the Abana. It has a right to be called the principal source, as it is

much larger than any other, though at a lower elevation. Frank and Fred

pronounced it one of the finest springs they had seen in the country,

and recalled their visit to the source of the Jordan at Dan.

The spring comes from a cave in a limestone rock, and pours out with a

force which suggests a great pressure of water behind it. Directly above

the mouth of the cave are the remains of a temple, with portions of the

walls standing, and there is a similar building, not quite so badly

injured, a little way to the right. The fountain is large enough to form

at once a stream three or four feet deep and twenty-five or thirty in

width, which goes dashing over the rocks as though it had been flowing

for miles down the side of a mountain. The banks of the stream are lined

with bushes, and it is impossible to get a view of any distance through

them owing to their density.

The camp had been formed on the bank of the stream where there was an

open space, and our friends slept through the night lulled by the

murmurs of the waters, and the sighing of the wind among the trees that

encircled their camping-ground. An early start was made in the morning

for another ride among the cliffs of Anti-Lebanon. The route was much

like that of the day before, and carried them to a higher elevation,

where they often enjoyed views of great extent.

They passed the ruins of Abila, a Roman city of considerable importance

at the beginning of the Christian era, and then they wound up and up

till the ridge of the mountain was passed, and the descent began to the

plain where Baalbec stands. It was a long ride, and in some places a

dreary one, and when they reached the famous Temple of the Sun the night

had fallen, and the stars were out in the sky.

We will call upon Fred for a description of Baalbec and its wonderful

ruins:

"We were very tired when we got to Baalbec, and did not care much for

ruins or anything else. But a good sleep refreshed us, and when we

started out for our day's work you would not have suspected we were the

worn-out travellers of the night before. That shows the effect of a good

sleep in the pure air of the mountains of Syria.

"The pillars and columns of the temple that are still in position can be

seen a long way off, and nobody needs the words of the guide to know

what they are. Our camp was right in the centre of the ruins, and so we

had a view of them by night as we rode in among them. They seemed

enormously large then, and, strange to say, they didn't appear much

smaller when we had daylight for looking at them. The fact is they are

immense, and the most stupendous thing we have seen since we left Egypt.

[Illustration: THE RUINS OF BAALBEC.]

"Nobody knows when these temples were built; but it is generally

believed that the city to which they belonged was the Heliopolis of the

Greeks and Romans. There is no authentic history of the place earlier

than the fourth century, but coins of Heliopolis have been found of the

second century, which show it was then a Roman city. There are three

temples here, and they bear the names of 'The Great Temple,' 'The Temple

of the Sun,'and 'The Circular Temple.' We have been through them, or,

rather, of what remains of them, and to say we have been impressed by

their grandeur is to convey a very faint idea of our feelings. We have

seen nothing in the country to compare with them, and our admiration for

their builders is as great as it can possibly be.

"It would take many pages for me to describe the courts, and porticos,

and portals, and other parts or accessories of these temples at Baalbec,

and I should turn your head into an ant-hill of figures long before I

could get through. You would be constantly reminded of what we told you

of the temples of Karnak and Thebes, in Egypt, and perhaps you might

grow impatient before I reached the end. Rather than run the risk of

anything of the kind I'll jump all that, and come at once to what kept

us in a string of exclamation points all the time we were walking among

the ruins.

"The great wonder of Baalbec was the size of the stones used in the work

of construction. Wherever you go, whether in the vaulted arches beneath

the platform, through the subterranean passages that were used as

stables in the Middle Ages, or among the walls and the rows of columns

in court and portico, the immensity of the stones takes away your

breath. Hewn stones twelve, fifteen, or twenty feet long, and

proportionally wide and high, are in the walls, and as regularly laid up

as though they were common bricks.

"When you have become accustomed to these, the guide takes you to where

there are blocks, not a few but many, varying from twenty-four to thirty

feet long, and proportionally wide and deep. Some of them are way up in

the air at the tops of columns sixty or seventy feet high, and you can't

help wondering what kind of machinery must have been used to get them

there.

"You get tired of saying 'Here's another,' 'Look at this,' 'See this

one,' and similar expressions, and then you tell the guide as much. You

are tired of seeing so many of these great blocks.

"Then he takes you round to the western wall, and points to a section of

it. Your eyes follow the direction of his hand.

"In that wall, twenty feet above the ground, are three stones, lying end

to end. They are thirteen feet square at the ends, and their respective

lengths are sixty-three, sixty-three and three-quarters, and sixty-four

feet.

"Stop and think how large one of the stones is. Measure off sixty-four

feet in the garden, and then look thirteen feet up the side of the

house, and another thirteen feet along the ground; then you'll have some

idea of these immense stones. Mark Twain says, in 'The Innocents

Abroad,' that each of these stones is about as large as three

street-cars placed end to end, but a third higher and wider than a

street-car; or it might be better represented by two railway

freight-cars of the largest pattern coupled together.

"In the quarries whence these stones were taken, a mile from the

temples, is another stone considerably larger, but it has never been

moved or even detached from the bed-rock, and, therefore, Doctor Bronson

says it doesn't count.

"You ask how these stones were moved and laid into the walls and

platforms. We'll tell you as soon as we find out.

"The people that built these temples knew some things we don't know,

just as the ancient Egyptians did. But we can console ourselves with the

reflection that we have many things of which they were ignorant. We have

steamships and railways, the telephone and telegraph, glass in our

windows, umbrellas, oysters on the half shell, ice-cream,

ready-made-clothing stores, pug-dogs, and I don't know what else. We are

far more comfortable than they were, and if we could only satisfy our

curiosity about their modes of moving these enormous blocks of stone

there would be nothing to envy them for.

"So much for Baalbec. We spent the forenoon there, and made a thorough

examination of the ruins; then we had a substantial lunch and started

for Shtora, twenty miles away. Our route was along the Plain of Buka,

which lies between Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon, and is a fertile strip of

land from two to five miles wide. There are few trees on the plain, in

spite of the fertility of the soil. Rain had fallen the night before,

and the soil was sticky, like that of some of our Western prairies, so

that lumps were continually forming on our horses' feet. We passed

several villages, and also a good-sized town called Zahleh; it lies at

the foot of the slope of the Lebanon mountain, and is surrounded with

orchards and vineyards.

"The guide said that Zahleh was the most important wine-producing place

in the Lebanon district; he pointed out a wine-press close by the side

of our road, and as we wanted to rest the horses a few moments, to say

nothing of ourselves, we stopped long enough to look at it.

[Illustration: MODERN WINE-PRESS.]

"It didn't take long for us to examine the machinery used for making

wine. There was a wooden box, about ten feet square and four feet deep,

standing on short posts, and having a ladder against the side. The box

is filled with grapes, which are brought in baskets, and then half a

dozen men climb up the ladder, steady themselves by means of cords

hanging from the ceiling, and tread out the juice with their naked feet.

The juice runs from a spout in one side-end of the box, and is caught in

a tub, whence it is put into casks or jars and left to ferment. The

ancient Egyptians used almost identically the same sort of press, and

the mode of preparing the wine has not been varied at all since the days

of the Bible.

[Illustration: BRIDGE OVER THE LITANY.]

"Our route was quite near the river Litany, and once we crossed it on a

bridge of a single arch, which was said to have been built long ago--how

long ago we could not ascertain. The last three or four miles of our

ride was along a carriage-road, and just at dusk we reached Shtora,

where we were to pass the night.

"The hotel at Shtora was kept by a Greek with an Italian wife, and they

made us quite comfortable in a rough way. We had cots for beds and

plenty of covering, and they gave us an excellent supper and an equally

excellent breakfast. Doctor Bronson had arranged at Damascus for a

special carriage to be ready at Shtora to carry us over the Lebanon to

Beyroot; the carriage came while we were at supper, and the

hotel-keeper, who was also agent of the road company, told us we could

start at seven o'clock in the morning, and be in Beyroot by two in the

afternoon.

"We were off at the hour named, and soon were climbing the eastern slope

of the Lebanon. Up and up we went, the air growing colder as we

ascended, and calling into use all the overcoats and wraps we could

muster. From the zigzags of the road we looked down on the plain we had

left: at times it seemed as though we could toss a pebble into the

Litany, which was reduced to a winding thread in the green carpet of

Buka. The mountain grew more and more desolate with every mile of our

ascent, and when we stopped to change horses at the station we walked a

long way in advance in an effort to get warm.

"We had said good-bye to Ali and his horses at Shtora, and our only

guide now was the Arab driver, whose knowledge of French was confined to

a few words. We tried in vain to learn the names of the places we were

passing. We especially wanted to know if we were near the famous grove

of the cedars of Lebanon, but our efforts were unrewarded.

[Illustration: THE CEDARS OF LEBANON.]

"At the first station where we changed horses the manager, a Frenchman,

said the cedars were several miles to the north, over a rough and

difficult road which was inaccessible to carriages. He said the grove

was less than half a mile square, and contained about four hundred trees

of all sizes. Most of the trees are young, and not more than a dozen are

of any great antiquity. The largest is about forty feet in

circumference, and it is supposed to be the oldest; and there are thirty

or forty which are each from three to five feet in diameter.

"This is the grove from which the timber for Solomon's Temple is

supposed to have been taken. There were formerly many cedar groves in

Syria, but the most of them have been cut down, or have disappeared from

climatic causes. No care is taken of the few cedars that remain;

visitors cut and hack them as much as they please. The Arabs take the

branches for fuel, and the goats nibble the young shoots so that no new

trees can grow. In a hundred years, or perhaps less, the famous cedars

of Lebanon will have ceased to exist.

"Now we are on the summit of Lebanon, five thousand six hundred feet

above the level of the Mediterranean! The sea is far below us, its

dark-blue surface filling the western horizon, and between us and the

water is the slope of Lebanon and the belt of coast. The driver gathers

his reins, turns down the brake a little--just enough to steady the

carriage, but not sufficient to impede the progress of the horses. Away

they go at a rapid trot, and occasionally at a gallop. The ride was

tedious as we slowly ascended the other side of Lebanon, and this

exhilarating speed is an admirable contrast.

[Illustration: VIEW OF BEYROOT, LOOKING TOWARD THE HARBOR.]

"Down, and down, and down! The air grows warmer, the clouds that were

hovering about the mountain-top are breaking, and the sunlight comes

pouring through the rifts, warming our shivering frames and gilding the

rocks with a tint of gold. The spots of green on the ground below us

grow every minute till they develop into villages and orchards, and one,

clinging at the edge of the sea, is larger than any of the others. The

driver waves his hand toward this spot and pronounces the word

'Beyroot.' There lies the city where our wanderings in Palestine and

Syria will come to an end.

"The Mediterranean sparkled in the sunlight, its blue surface stippled

with white sails or darkened by the trail of smoke from the funnels of a

steamer. An irregular streak of foam marked where the waves broke along

the beach and separated land from sea. In one hour of our descent the

chill of winter was exchanged for the genial air of spring, and in

another hour spring was turned to summer. Oranges and citrons were on

the trees, olives and figs abounded, the fields were luxuriant, and it

seemed a dream that we had come so quickly from one climate to another.

"We drove to the principal hotel, and our ride was at an end. After

arranging our toilets, for which we found ample materials in the welcome

trunks that had been sent from Jaffa, we went out for a view of Beyroot.

"We found the streets were not unlike those of Jaffa, Jerusalem, or

Damascus in their general features, so far as the old part of the city

is concerned. We had expected this, and therefore were not

disappointed; but we had not expected to find the streets in the new

part of Beyroot as wide and handsome as they are. The place has an

appearance of prosperity and activity more than any other we have seen

since leaving Alexandria; it has a large European population, and a good

many factories, business houses of various kinds, and kindred

establishments, all conducted by foreigners. The entire population is

said to be more than eighty thousand, and some authorities declare it to

be little, if any, short of one hundred thousand. About a third of the

inhabitants are Moslems; the remaining two-thirds include native

Christians, Jews, Druses, and a good many foreign nationalities.

"Beyroot is the ancient Berytus, and some authorities identify it with

Berothah or Berothai of the Bible. It is a very old city, as we have no

distinct record of the time when it was founded, and it is known to have

been destroyed and rebuilt one hundred and forty years before the

Christian era. It has always been a fairly prosperous city, but the

period of its greatest advance has been within the past twenty years.

"We hired a carriage for a drive along the coast to Nahr el-Kelb--Dog

River--passing the spot where St. George killed the dragon. If you have

any doubt about the truth of the story, you can be convinced by

borrowing an English twenty-shilling piece and studying the picture of

the performance represented on one side of the coin. Dog River runs

through a rocky ravine, and on its sides there are Greek, Roman,

Assyrian, and Egyptian inscriptions. They are supposed to commemorate

the occupation of the country by the armies of the various nations

represented: the Assyrian sculptures are estimated to date back at least

twenty-five centuries, while the Egyptian are of a period at least six

hundred years older.

[Illustration: MISSION SCHOOL IN SYRIA.]

"We returned from Dog River the way we came, and then drove to one of

the mission schools of the city. Beyroot is an important field of

missionary enterprise, and one result is that the proportion of persons

who cannot read and write is smaller than in any other city of Syria.

The American Protestant Mission has a fine array of buildings, and, in

addition to the ordinary schools of instruction, it has a theological

seminary and a literary and medical college; then it has a

printing-office, where a great deal of useful matter is printed,

including a weekly newspaper, and it has established schools in the

villages of the Lebanon and through other parts of the country. Many

famous men have been connected with this mission in the past fifty

years, and their labors have been warmly appreciated by the supporters

of the enterprise.

"Then there are the British Syrian schools, supported by English

donations, and there is a school maintained by the Church of Scotland.

The French have several schools, orphan asylums, convents, and churches;

the Germans have a good representation in the same way; and the

Russians, Italians, and Greeks have not been behind the other

nationalities of Beyroot in providing educational advantages. It is

probable that more money has been expended in Beyroot in missionary

enterprises than in any other city of its size in the entire East.

[Illustration: FOUNTAIN AT BEYROOT.]

"I must not forget the beautiful bay on which the city stands. It is a

fine body of water of semicircular shape, opening to the north; as you

look from the anchorage the city seems to rise in a series of terraces

till it reaches the enclosing hills backed by lofty Lebanon. From any of

the hills back of the town, or from the front of the old sea-wall, there

is a splendid view over the water. Our hotel veranda fronts on the bay,

and we have greatly enjoyed the charming panorama it affords.

"But here I must stop. Frank has just come in to say that the steamer is

smoking furiously at her anchorage, and we must go on board in half an

hour. So, good-bye for the present.

"And good-bye to Egypt and the Holy Land.

"We have enjoyed our journey ever and ever so much. We have seen many

things of biblical, historical, and present interest, and we trust that

the lessons they teach have not fallen on inattentive ears.

"And, so trusting and believing, it is sad for us to write

"THE END."

[Illustration: LEBANON.]

INTERESTING BOOKS FOR BOYS

* * * * *

THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN THE FAR EAST. Part I. Adventures of Two Youths in

a Journey to Japan and China. By THOMAS W. KNOX. Copiously Illustrated.

8vo, Cloth, $3.00.

THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN THE FAR EAST. Part II. Adventures of Two Youths in

a Journey to Siam and Java. With Descriptions of Cochin-China, Cambodia,

Sumatra, and the Malay Archipelago. By THOMAS W. KNOX. Copiously

Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.

THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN THE FAR EAST. Part III. Adventures of Two Youths

in a Journey to Ceylon and India. With Descriptions of Borneo, the

Philippine Islands, and Burmah. By THOMAS W. KNOX. Copiously

Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.

THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN THE FAR EAST. Part IV. Adventures of Two Youths in

a Journey to Egypt and Palestine. By THOMAS W. KNOX. Copiously

Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, (_Just Ready._)

HUNTING ADVENTURES ON LAND AND SEA. Part I. The Young Nimrods in North

America. A Book for Boys. By THOMAS W. KNOX. Copiously Illustrated. 8vo,

Cloth, $2.50.

HUNTING ADVENTURES ON LAND AND SEA. Part II. The Young Nimrods Around

the World. A Book for Boys. By THOMAS W. KNOX. Copiously Illustrated.

8vo, Cloth, $2.50.

THE HISTORY OF A MOUNTAIN. By ÉLISÉE RECLUS. Illustrated by L. Bennett.

12mo, Cloth, $1.25.

WHAT MR. DARWIN SAW IN HIS VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD IN THE SHIP "BEAGLE."

Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.

FRIENDS WORTH KNOWING. Glimpses of American Natural History. By ERNEST

INGERSOLL. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

WHO WAS PAUL GRAYSON? By JOHN HABBERTON, Author of "Helen's Babies."

Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE FOUR MACNICOLS. By WILLIAM BLACK, Author of "A Princess of Thule,"

&c. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

TOBY TYLER; OR, TEN WEEKS WITH A CIRCUS. By JAMES OTIS. Illustrated.

16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE STORY OF LIBERTY. By CHARLES CARLETON COFFIN. Illustrated. 8vo,

Cloth, $3.00.

OLD TIMES IN THE COLONIES. By CHARLES CARLETON COFFIN. Illustrated. 8vo,

Cloth, $3.00.

THE BOYS OF '76. A History of the Battles of the Revolution. By CHARLES

CARLETON COFFIN. Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.

BUILDING THE NATION. By CHARLES CARLETON COFFIN. Illustrated. 8vo,

Cloth. (_In Press._)

CAMP LIFE IN THE WOODS; AND THE TRICKS OF TRAPPING AND TRAP MAKING.

Containing Comprehensive Hints on Camp Shelter, Log Huts, Bark Shanties,

Woodland Beds and Bedding, Boat and Canoe Building, and Valuable

Suggestions on Trappers' Food, &c. With Extended Chapters on the

Trappers' Art, containing all the "Tricks" and Valuable Bait Recipes of

the Profession; Full Directions for the Use of the Steel Trap, and for

the Construction of Traps of all Kinds; Detailed Instructions for the

Capture of all Fur-Bearing Animals; Valuable Recipes for the Curing and

Tanning of Fur Skins, &c. By W. HAMILTON GIBSON, Author of "Pastoral

Days." Illustrated by the Author. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE MORAL PIRATES. By W. L. ALDEN. Ill'd. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE CRUISE OF THE "GHOST." By W. L. ALDEN. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth,

$1.00.

HOW TO GET STRONG, AND HOW TO STAY SO. By WILLIAM BLAIKIE. With

Illustrations. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY, FOR BOYS. By BENSON J. LOSSING,

LL.D. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.75.

A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. By CHARLES DICKENS. With Illustrations.

Two Volumes in One. 16mo, Half Leather, 60 cents.

FRENCH HISTORY FOR ENGLISH CHILDREN. By SARAH BROOK. Revised and Edited

by GEORGE CARY EGGLESTON. With Illustrations and Maps. 12mo, Cloth,

$1.00.

THE ADVENTURES OF A YOUNG NATURALIST. By LUCIEN BIART. With 117

Illustrations. 12mo, Cloth, $1.75.

AN INVOLUNTARY VOYAGE. By LUCIEN BIART. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.25.

THE BOYHOOD OF MARTIN LUTHER; or, The Sufferings of the Little

Beggar-Boy who afterward became the Great German Reformer. By HENRY

MAYHEW. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth, $1.25.

THE STORY OF THE PEASANT-BOY PHILOSOPHER. (Founded on the Early Life of

Ferguson, the Shepherd-Boy Astronomer, and intended to show how a Poor

Lad became Acquainted with the Principles of Natural Science.) By HENRY

MAYHEW. 16mo, Cloth, $1.25.

YOUNG BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. A Story to show how Young Benjamin Learned the

Principles which raised him from a Printer's Boy to the First Ambassador

of the American Republic. By HENRY MAYHEW. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth,

$1.25.

THE WONDERS OF SCIENCE; or, Young Humphry Davy (the Cornish Apothecary's

Boy who Taught himself Natural Philosophy, and eventually became

President of the Royal Society). The Life of a Wonderful Boy. By HENRY

MAYHEW. 16mo, Cloth, $1.25.

SCIENCE FOR THE YOUNG. By JACOB ABBOTT. Illustrated. 4 vols.:

_Heat._--_Light._--_Water and Land._--_Force._ 12mo, Cloth, $1.50 each.

ROUND THE WORLD; including a Residence in Victoria, and a Journey by

Rail across North America. By a Boy. Edited by SAMUEL SMILES.

Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.50.

THE SELF-HELP SERIES. By SAMUEL SMILES.

SELF-HELP. 12mo, Cloth, $1.00.--CHARACTER. 12mo, Cloth, $1.00.--THRIFT.

12mo, Cloth, $1.00.--DUTY. 12mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE BOYHOOD OF GREAT MEN. By JOHN G. EDGAR. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth,

$1.00.

THE FOOTPRINTS OF FAMOUS MEN. By JOHN G. EDGAR. Illustrated. 16mo,

Cloth, $1.00.

HISTORY FOR BOYS; or, Annals of the Nations of Modern Europe. By JOHN G.

EDGAR. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

SEA-KINGS AND NAVAL HEROES. A Book for Boys. By JOHN G. EDGAR.

Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE WARS OF THE ROSES. By JOHN G. EDGAR. Illustrated. 16mo, Cloth,

$1.00.

POLITICS FOR YOUNG AMERICANS. By CHARLES NORDHOFF. 12mo, Half Leather,

75 cents.

STORIES OF THE ISLAND WORLD. By CHARLES NORDHOFF. Illustrated. 12mo,

Cloth, $1.00.

THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS; or, The Arabian Nights' Entertainments.

Translated and Arranged for Family Reading, with Explanatory Notes, by

E. W. LANE. 600 Illustrations by Harvey. 2 vols., 12mo, Cloth, $3.50.

STORIES OF THE GORILLA COUNTRY. By PAUL B. DU CHAILLU. Illustrated.

12mo, Cloth, $1.50.

THE COUNTRY OF THE DWARFS. By PAUL B. DU CHAILLU. Illustrated. 12mo,

Cloth, $1.50.

WILD LIFE UNDER THE EQUATOR. By PAUL B. DU CHAILLU. Illustrated. 12mo,

Cloth, $1.50.

MY APINGI KINGDOM: with Life in the Great Sahara, and Sketches of the

Chase of the Ostrich, Hyena, &c. By PAUL B. DU CHAILLU. Illustrated.

12mo, Cloth, $1.50.

LOST IN THE JUNGLE. By PAUL B. DU CHAILLU. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth,

$1.50.

OUR CHILDREN'S SONGS. Illustrated. 8vo, Ornamental Cover, $1.00.

THE HISTORY OF SANDFORD AND MERTON. By THOMAS DAY. 18mo, Half Bound, 75

cents.

YOUTH'S HEALTH-BOOK. 32mo, Paper, 25 cents; Cloth, 40 cents.

STORIES OF THE OLD DOMINION. From the Settlement to the End of the

Revolution. By JOHN ESTEN COOKE. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1.50.

THE HISTORY OF A MOUTHFUL OF BREAD, and its Effect on the Organization

of Men and Animals. By JEAN MACÉ. Translated from the Eighth French

Edition by Mrs. ALFRED GATTY. 12mo, Cloth, $1.75.

THE SERVANTS OF THE STOMACH. By JEAN MACÉ. Reprinted from the London

Edition, Revised and Corrected. 12mo, Cloth, $1.75.

FRED MARKHAM IN RUSSIA; or, The Boy Travellers in the Land of the Czar.

By W. H. G. KINGSTON. Illustrated. Small 4to, Cloth, 75 cts.

SELF-MADE MEN. By CHARLES C. B. SEYMOUR. Many Portraits. 12mo, Cloth,

$1.75.

THE LIFE AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBINSON CRUSOE, of York, Mariner;

with a Biographical Account of Defoe. Illustrated by Adams. Complete

Edition. 12mo, Cloth, $1.00.

THE SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON; or, Adventures of a Father and Mother and

Four Sons on a Desert Island. Illustrated. 2 vols., 18mo, Cloth, $1.50.

THE SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON--Continued: being a Sequel to the Foregoing. 2

vols., 18mo, Cloth, $1.50.

DOGS AND THEIR DOINGS. By Rev. F. O. MORRIS, B.A. Illustrated. Square

8vo, Cloth, Gilt Sides, $1.75.

TALES FROM THE ODYSSEY FOR BOYS AND GIRLS. By C. M. B. 32mo, Paper, 25

cents; Cloth, 40 cents.

THE ADVENTURES OF REUBEN DAVIDGER; Seventeen Years and Four Months

Captive among the Dyaks of Borneo. By J. GREENWOOD. 8vo, Cloth,

Illustrated, $1.25; 4to, Paper, 15 cents.

WILD SPORTS OF THE WORLD. A Book of Natural History and Adventure. By J.

GREENWOOD. Illustrated. Crown, 8vo, Cloth, $2.50.

CAST UP BY THE SEA; or, The Adventures of Ned Grey. By Sir SAMUEL W.

BAKER, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.G.S. 12mo, Cloth, Illustrated, $1.25; 4to,

Paper, 15 cents.

HOMES WITHOUT HANDS: Being a Description of the Habitations of Animals,

classed according to their Principle of Construction. By the Rev. J. G.

WOOD, M.A., F.L.S. With about 140 Illustrations engraved on Wood by G.

Pearson, from Original Designs made by F. W. Keyl and E. A. Smith, under

the Author's Superintendence. 8vo, Cloth, $4.50; Sheep, $5.00; Roan,

$5.00; Half Calf, $6.75.

THE ILLUSTRATED NATURAL HISTORY. By the Rev. J. G. WOOD, M.A., F.L.S.

With 450 Engravings. 12mo, Cloth, $1.05.

* * * * *

PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK.

_Any of the above works sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of

the United States, on receipt of the price._

The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy Land · 第 32 / 32 章