Mural Paintings

All the murals in the Court of the Four Seasons are by H. Milton

Bancroft. In general they are less interesting than those of any other

court.

The Seasons. In the four corners of the colonnade there are eight

panels, grouped by twos as follows: Spring and Seed Time; Summer and

Fruition; Autumn and Harvest; and Winter and Festivity. There is little

to hold the attention either in richness of color or in unusual grace of

composition. Moreover, the artist has left nothing to the imagination in

the symbolism by which he expresses the several ideas. The devices are

so hackneyed, and the meaning so obvious, that any sort of

interpretation would be entirely superfluous.

Panels under half-dome. On the east wall under the dome is the panel Art

Crowned by Time. Father Time crowns Art, while on one side stand figures

representing Weaving, Jewelry, and Glasswork, and on the other Printing,

Pottery, and Smithery. On the opposite wall is the panel Man Receiving

Instruction in Nature's Laws. A woman holds before a babe a tablet

inscribed "Laws of Nature," while on one side are figures of Fire, Earth

and Water, and on the other figures of Death, Love, and Life. These two

larger panels are more pleasing than the eight representing the Seasons,

both in coloring and in figure composition; and they make pleasing spots

of bright color in the dome. But again the artist is tediously careful

to make his meanings plain. Not only does each figure hold its obvious

symbol prominently in view, but there are labels naming the figures. To

the art student the painter's stipple-and-line method, producing

vibration of light and a certain freshness of atmosphere, will be of

interest, as being out of the usual run of mural technique.

Before leaving the Court of the Four Seasons one should stand under the

central arch of the triple portal at the east, and look first to the

east through the Arch of the Setting Sun to the group "Nations of the

East;" and then to the west along the vista that ends with the kneeling

figure before the Fine Arts temple. The arrangement of architectural and

sculptural units in both vistas is worthy of study.

An Art-Lovers Guide to the Exposition Explanations of the Architecture, Sculpture and Mural Paintings, With a Guide for Study in the Art Gallery · 第 29 / 72 题