THE DREAM OF RHONABWY

Madawc the son of Maredudd possessed Powys within its boundaries, from

Porfoed to Gwauan in the uplands of Arwystli. And at that time he had a

brother, Iorwerth the son of Maredudd, in rank not equal to himself. And

Iorwerth had great sorrow and heaviness because of the honour and power

that his brother enjoyed, which he shared not. And he sought his fellows

and his foster-brothers, and took counsel with them what he should do in

this matter. And they resolved to dispatch some of their number to go

and seek a maintenance for him. Then Madawc offered him to become Master

of the Household and to have horses, and arms, and honour, and to fare

like as himself. But Iorwerth refused this.

And Iorwerth made an inroad into Loegria, slaying the inhabitants, and

burning houses, and carrying away prisoners. And Madawc took counsel

with the men of Powys, and they determined to place an hundred men in

each of the three Commots of Powys to seek for him. And thus did they in

the plains of Powys from Aber Ceirawc, and in Allictwn Ver, and in Rhyd

Wilure, on the Vyrnwy, the three best Commots of Powys. So he was none

the better, he nor his household, in Powys, nor in the plains thereof.

And they spread these men over the plains as far as Nillystwn Trevan.

Now one of the men who was upon this quest was called Rhonabwy. And

Rhonabwy and Kynwrig Vrychgoch, a man of Mawddwy, and Cadwgan Vras, a man

of Moelvre in Kynlleith, came together to the house of Heilyn Goch the

son of Cadwgan the son of Iddon. And when they came near to the house,

they saw an old hall, very black and having an upright gable, whence

issued a great smoke; and on entering, they found the floor full of

puddles and mounds; and it was difficult to stand thereon, so slippery

was it with the mire of cattle. And where the puddles were, a man might

go up to his ankles in water and dirt. And there were boughs of holly

spread over the floor, whereof the cattle had browsed the sprigs. When

they came to the hall of the house, they beheld cells full of dust, and

very gloomy, and on one side an old hag making a fire. And whenever she

felt cold, she cast a lapful of chaff upon the fire, and raised such a

smoke, that it was scarcely to be borne, as it rose up the nostrils. And

on the other side was a yellow calf-skin on the floor; a main privilege

was it to any one who should get upon that hide.

And when they had sat down, they asked the hag where were the people of

the house. And the hag spoke not, but muttered. Thereupon behold the

people of the house entered; a ruddy, clownish, curly-headed man, with a

burthen of faggots on his back, and a pale slender woman, also carrying a

bundle under her arm. And they barely welcomed the men, and kindled a

fire with the boughs. And the woman cooked something, and gave them to

eat, barley bread, and cheese, and milk and water.

And there arose a storm of wind and rain, so that it was hardly possible

to go forth with safety. And being weary with their journey, they laid

themselves down and sought to sleep. And when they looked at the couch,

it seemed to be made but of a little coarse straw full of dust and

vermin, with the stems of boughs sticking up there-through, for the

cattle had eaten all the straw that was placed at the head and the foot.

And upon it was stretched an old russet-coloured rug, threadbare and

ragged; and a coarse sheet, full of slits, was upon the rug, and an

ill-stuffed pillow, and a worn-out cover upon the sheet. And after much

suffering from the vermin, and from the discomfort of their couch, a

heavy sleep fell on Rhonabwy’s companions. But Rhonabwy, not being able

either to sleep or to rest, thought he should suffer less if he went to

lie upon the yellow calf-skin that was stretched out on the floor. And

there he slept.

As soon as sleep had come upon his eyes, it seemed to him that he was

journeying with his companions across the plain of Argyngroeg, and he

thought that he went towards Rhyd y Groes on the Severn. As he

journeyed, he heard a mighty noise, the like whereof heard he never

before; and looking behind him, he beheld a youth with yellow curling

hair, and with his beard newly trimmed, mounted on a chestnut horse,

whereof the legs were grey from the top of the forelegs, and from the

bend of the hindlegs downwards. And the rider wore a coat of yellow

satin sewn with green silk, and on his thigh was a gold-hilted sword,

with a scabbard of new leather of Cordova, belted with the skin of the

deer, and clasped with gold. And over this was a scarf of yellow satin

wrought with green silk, the borders whereof were likewise green. And

the green of the caparison of the horse, and of his rider, was as green

as the leaves of the fir-tree, and the yellow was as yellow as the

blossom of the broom. So fierce was the aspect of the knight, that fear

seized upon them, and they began to flee. And the knight pursued them.

And when the horse breathed forth, the men became distant from him, and

when he drew in his breath, they were drawn near to him, even to the

horse’s chest. And when he had overtaken them, they besought his mercy.

“You have it gladly,” said he, “fear nought.” “Ha, chieftain, since thou

hast mercy upon me, tell me also who thou art,” said Rhonabwy. “I will

not conceal my lineage from thee, I am Iddawc the son of Mynyo, yet not

by my name, but by my nickname am I best known.” “And wilt thou tell us

what thy nickname is?” “I will tell you; it is Iddawc Cordd Prydain.”

“Ha, chieftain,” said Rhonabwy, “why art thou called thus?” “I will tell

thee. I was one of the messengers between Arthur and Medrawd his nephew,

at the battle of Camlan; and I was then a reckless youth, and through my

desire for battle, I kindled strife between them, and stirred up wrath,

when I was sent by Arthur the Emperor to reason with Medrawd, and to show

him, that he was his foster-father and his uncle, and to seek for peace,

lest the sons of the Kings of the Island of Britain, and of the nobles,

should be slain. And whereas Arthur charged me with the fairest sayings

he could think of, I uttered unto Medrawd the harshest I could devise.

And therefore am I called Iddawc Cordd Prydain, for from this did the

battle of Camlan ensue. And three nights before the end of the battle of

Camlan I left them, and went to the Llech Las in North Britain to do

penance. And there I remained doing penance seven years, and after that

I gained pardon.”

Then lo! they heard a mighty sound which was much louder than that which

they had heard before, and when they looked round towards the sound, they

beheld a ruddy youth, without beard or whiskers, noble of mien, and

mounted on a stately courser. And from the shoulders and the front of

the knees downwards the horse was bay. And upon the man was a dress of

red satin wrought with yellow silk, and yellow were the borders of his

scarf. And such parts of his apparel and of the trappings of his horse

as were yellow, as yellow were they as the blossom of the broom, and such

as were red, were as ruddy as the ruddiest blood in the world.

Then, behold the horseman overtook them, and he asked of Iddawc a share

of the little men that were with him. “That which is fitting for me to

grant I will grant, and thou shalt be a companion to them as I have

been.” And the horseman went away. “Iddawc,” inquired Rhonabwy, “who

was that horseman?” “Rhuvawn Pebyr the son of Prince Deorthach.”

And they journeyed over the plain of Argyngroeg as far as the ford of

Rhyd y Groes on the Severn. And for a mile around the ford on both sides

of the road, they saw tents and encampments, and there was the clamour of

a mighty host. And they came to the edge of the ford, and there they

beheld Arthur sitting on a flat island below the ford, having Bedwini the

Bishop on one side of him, and Gwarthegyd the son of Kaw on the other.

And a tall, auburn-haired youth stood before him, with his sheathed sword

in his hand, and clad in a coat and cap of jet-black satin. And his face

was white as ivory, and his eyebrows black as jet, and such part of his

wrist as could be seen between his glove and his sleeve, was whiter than

the lily, and thicker than a warrior’s ankle.

Then came Iddawc and they that were with him, and stood before Arthur and

saluted him. “Heaven grant thee good,” said Arthur. “And where, Iddawc,

didst thou find these little men?” “I found them, lord, up yonder on the

road.” Then the Emperor smiled. “Lord,” said Iddawc, “wherefore dost

thou laugh?” “Iddawc,” replied Arthur, “I laugh not; but it pitieth me

that men of such stature as these should have this island in their

keeping, after the men that guarded it of yore.” Then said Iddawc,

“Rhonabwy, dost thou see the ring with a stone set in it, that is upon

the Emperor’s hand?” “I see it,” he answered. “It is one of the

properties of that stone to enable thee to remember that thou seest here

to-night, and hadst thou not seen the stone, thou wouldest never have

been able to remember aught thereof.”

After this they saw a troop coming towards the ford. “Iddawc,” inquired

Rhonabwy, “to whom does yonder troop belong?” “They are the fellows of

Rhuvawn Pebyr the son of Prince Deorthach. And these men are honourably

served with mead and bragget, and are freely beloved by the daughters of

the kings of the Island of Britain. And this they merit, for they were

ever in the front and the rear in every peril.” And he saw but one hue

upon the men and the horses of this troop, for they were all as red as

blood. And when one of the knights rode forth from the troop, he looked

like a pillar of fire glancing athwart the sky. And this troop encamped

above the ford.

Then they beheld another troop coming towards the ford, and these from

their horses’ chests upwards were whiter than the lily, and below blacker

than jet. And they saw one of these knights go before the rest, and spur

his horse into the ford in such a manner that the water dashed over

Arthur and the Bishop, and those holding counsel with them, so that they

were as wet as if they had been drenched in the river. And as he turned

the head of his horse, the youth who stood before Arthur struck the horse

over the nostrils with his sheathed sword, so that, had it been with the

bare blade, it would have been a marvel if the bone had not been wounded

as well as the flesh. And the knight drew his sword half out of the

scabbard, and asked of him, “Wherefore didst thou strike my horse?

Whether was it in insult or in counsel unto me?” “Thou dost indeed lack

counsel. What madness caused thee to ride so furiously as to dash the

water of the ford over Arthur, and the consecrated Bishop, and their

counsellors, so that they were as wet as if they had been dragged out of

the river?” “As counsel then will I take it.” So he turned his horse’s

head round towards his army.

“Iddawc,” said Rhonabwy, “who was yonder knight?” “The most eloquent and

the wisest youth that is in this island; Adaon, the son of Taliesin.”

“Who was the man that struck his horse?” “A youth of froward nature;

Elphin, the son of Gwyddno.”

Then spake a tall and stately man, of noble and flowing speech, saying

that it was a marvel that so vast a host should be assembled in so narrow

a space, and that it was a still greater marvel that those should be

there at that time who had promised to be by mid-day in the battle of

Badon, fighting with Osla Gyllellvawr. “Whether thou mayest choose to

proceed or not, I will proceed.” “Thou sayest well,” said Arthur, “and

we will go altogether.” “Iddawc,” said Rhonabwy, “who was the man who

spoke so marvellously unto Arthur erewhile?” “A man who may speak as

boldly as he listeth, Caradawc Vreichvras, the son of Llyr Marini, his

chief counsellor and his cousin.”

Then Iddawc took Rhonabwy behind him on his horse, and that mighty host

moved forward, each troop in its order, towards Cevndigoll. And when

they came to the middle of the ford of the Severn, Iddawc turned his

horse’s head, and Rhonabwy looked along the valley of the Severn. And he

beheld two fair troops coming towards the ford. One troop there came of

brilliant white, whereof every one of the men had a scarf of white satin

with jet-black borders. And the knees and the tops of the shoulders of

their horses were jet-black, though they were of a pure white in every

other part. And their banners were pure white, with black points to them

all.

“Iddawc,” said Rhonabwy, “who are yonder pure white troop?” “They are

the men of Norway, and March the son of Meirchion is their prince. And

he is cousin unto Arthur.” And further on he saw a troop, whereof each

man wore garments of jet-black, with borders of pure white to every

scarf; and the tops of the shoulders and the knees of their horses were

pure white. And their banners were jet-black with pure white at the

point of each.

“Iddawc,” said Rhonabwy, “who are the jet-black troop yonder?” “They are

the men of Denmark, and Edeyrn the son of Nudd is their prince.”

And when they had overtaken the host, Arthur and his army of mighty ones

dismounted below Caer Badou, and he perceived that he and Iddawc

journeyed the same road as Arthur. And after they had dismounted he

heard a great tumult and confusion amongst the host, and such as were

then at the flanks turned to the centre, and such as had been in the

centre moved to the flanks. And then, behold, he saw a knight coming,

clad, both he and his horse, in mail, of which the rings were whiter than

the whitest lily, and the rivets redder than the ruddiest blood. And he

rode amongst the host.

“Iddawc,” said Rhonabwy, “will yonder host flee?” “King Arthur never

fled, and if this discourse of thine were heard, thou wert a lost man.

But as to the knight whom thou seest yonder, it is Kai. The fairest

horseman is Kai in all Arthur’s Court; and the men who are at the front

of the army hasten to the rear to see Kai ride, and the men who are in

the centre flee to the side, from the shock of his horse. And this is

the cause of the confusion of the host.”

Thereupon they heard a call made for Kadwr, Earl of Cornwall, and behold

he arose with the sword of Arthur in his hand. And the similitude of two

serpents was upon the sword in gold. And when the sword was drawn from

its scabbard, it seemed as if two flames of fire burst forth from the

jaws of the serpents, and then, so wonderful was the sword, that it was

hard for any one to look upon it. And the host became still, and the

tumult ceased, and the Earl returned to the tent.

“Iddawc,” said Rhonabwy, “who is the man who bore the sword of Arthur?”

“Kadwr, the Earl of Cornwall, whose duty it is to arm the King on the

days of battle and warfare.”

And they heard a call made for Eirynwych Amheibyn, Arthur’s servant, a

red, rough, ill-favoured man, having red whiskers with bristly hairs.

And behold he came upon a tall red horse with the mane parted on each

side, and he brought with him a large and beautiful sumpter pack. And

the huge red youth dismounted before Arthur, and he drew a golden chair

out of the pack, and a carpet of diapered satin. And he spread the

carpet before Arthur, and there was an apple of ruddy gold at each corner

thereof, and he placed the chair upon the carpet. And so large was the

chair that three armed warriors might have sat therein. Gwenn was the

name of the carpet, and it was one of its properties that whoever was

upon it no one could see him, and he could see every one. And it would

retain no colour but its own.

And Arthur sat within the carpet, and Owain the son of Urien was standing

before him. “Owain,” said Arthur, “wilt thou play chess?” “I will,

Lord,” said Owain. And the red youth brought the chess for Arthur and

Owain; golden pieces and a board of silver. And they began to play.

And while they were thus, and when they were best amused with their game,

behold they saw a white tent with a red canopy, and the figure of a

jet-black serpent on the top of the tent, and red glaring venomous eyes

in the head of the serpent, and a red flaming tongue. And there came a

young page with yellow curling hair, and blue eyes, and a newly-springing

beard, wearing a coat and a surcoat of yellow satin, and hose of thin

greenish-yellow cloth upon his feet, and over his hose shoes of

parti-coloured leather, fastened at the insteps with golden clasps. And

he bore a heavy three-edged sword with a golden hilt, in a scabbard of

black leather tipped with fine gold. And he came to the place where the

Emperor and Owain were playing at chess.

And the youth saluted Owain. And Owain marvelled that the youth should

salute him and should not have saluted the Emperor Arthur. And Arthur

knew what was in Owain’s thought. And he said to Owain, “Marvel not that

the youth salutes thee now, for he saluted me erewhile; and it is unto

thee that his errand is.” Then said the youth unto Owain, “Lord, is it

with thy leave that the young pages and attendants of the Emperor harass

and torment and worry thy Ravens? And if it be not with thy leave, cause

the Emperor to forbid them.” “Lord,” said Owain, “thou hearest what the

youth says; if it seem good to thee, forbid them from my Ravens.” “Play

thy game,” said he. Then the youth returned to the tent.

That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in

the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair

and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth

from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a

bright red lion. And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as

low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black

leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps. And in his hand

a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide,

tipped with gold. And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were

playing at chess. And he saluted him. And Owain was troubled at his

salutation, but Arthur minded it no more than before. And the youth said

unto Owain, “Is it not against thy will that the attendants of the

Emperor harass thy Ravens, killing some and worrying others? If against

thy will it be, beseech him to forbid them.” “Lord,” said Owain, “forbid

thy men, if it seem good to thee.” “Play thy game,” said the Emperor.

And the youth returned to the tent.

And that game was ended and another begun. And as they were beginning

the first move of the game, they beheld at a small distance from them a

tent speckled yellow, the largest ever seen, and the figure of an eagle

of gold upon it, and a precious stone on the eagle’s head. And coming

out of the tent, they saw a youth with thick yellow hair upon his head,

fair and comely, and a scarf of blue satin upon him, and a brooch of gold

in the scarf upon his right shoulder as large as a warrior’s middle

finger. And upon his feet were hose of fine Totness, and shoes of

parti-coloured leather, clasped with gold, and the youth was of noble

bearing, fair of face, with ruddy cheeks and large hawk’s eyes. In the

hand of the youth was a mighty lance, speckled yellow, with a

newly-sharpened head; and upon the lance a banner displayed.

Fiercely angry, and with rapid pace, came the youth to the place where

Arthur was playing at chess with Owain. And they perceived that he was

wroth. And thereupon he saluted Owain, and told him that his Ravens had

been killed, the chief part of them, and that such of them as were not

slain were so wounded and bruised that not one of them could raise its

wings a single fathom above the earth. “Lord,” said Owain, “forbid thy

men.” “Play,” said he, “if it please thee.” Then said Owain to the

youth, “Go back, and wherever thou findest the strife at the thickest,

there lift up the banner, and let come what pleases Heaven.”

So the youth returned back to the place where the strife bore hardest

upon the Ravens, and he lifted up the banner; and as he did so they all

rose up in the air, wrathful and fierce and high of spirit, clapping

their wings in the wind, and shaking off the weariness that was upon

them. And recovering their energy and courage, furiously and with

exultation did they, with one sweep, descend upon the heads of the men,

who had erewhile caused them anger and pain and damage, and they seized

some by the heads and others by the eyes, and some by the ears, and

others by the arms, and carried them up into the air; and in the air

there was a mighty tumult with the flapping of the wings of the

triumphant Ravens, and with their croaking; and there was another mighty

tumult with the groaning of the men, that were being torn and wounded,

and some of whom were slain.

And Arthur and Owain marvelled at the tumult as they played at chess;

and, looking, they perceived a knight upon a dun-coloured horse coming

towards them. And marvellous was the hue of the dun horse. Bright red

was his right shoulder, and from the top of his legs to the centre of his

hoof was bright yellow. Both the knight and his horse were fully

equipped with heavy foreign armour. The clothing of the horse from the

front opening upwards was of bright red sendal, and from thence opening

downwards was of bright yellow sendal. A large gold-hilted one-edged

sword had the youth upon his thigh, in a scabbard of light blue, and

tipped with Spanish laton. The belt of the sword was of dark green

leather with golden slides and a clasp of ivory upon it, and a buckle of

jet-black upon the clasp. A helmet of gold was on the head of the

knight, set with precious stones of great virtue, and at the top of the

helmet was the image of a flame-coloured leopard with two ruby-red stones

in its head, so that it was astounding for a warrior, however stout his

heart, to look at the face of the leopard, much more at the face of the

knight. He had in his hand a blue-shafted lance, but from the haft to

the point it was stained crimson-red with the blood of the Ravens and

their plumage.

The knight came to the place where Arthur and Owain were seated at chess.

And they perceived that he was harassed and vexed and weary as he came

towards them. And the youth saluted Arthur, and told him that the Ravens

of Owain were slaying his young men and attendants. And Arthur looked at

Owain and said, “Forbid thy Ravens.” “Lord,” answered Owain, “play thy

game.” And they played. And the knight returned back towards the

strife, and the Ravens were not forbidden any more than before.

And when they had played awhile, they heard a mighty tumult, and a

wailing of men, and a croaking of Ravens, as they carried the men in

their strength into the air, and, tearing them betwixt them, let them

fall piecemeal to the earth. And during the tumult they saw a knight

coming towards them, on a light grey horse, and the left foreleg of the

horse was jet-black to the centre of his hoof. And the knight and the

horse were fully accoutred with huge heavy blue armour. And a robe of

honour of yellow diapered satin was upon the knight, and the borders of

the robe were blue. And the housings of the horse were jet-black, with

borders of bright yellow. And on the thigh of the youth was a sword,

long, and three-edged, and heavy. And the scabbard was of red cut

leather, and the belt of new red deer-skin, having upon it many golden

slides and a buckle of the bone of the sea-horse, the tongue of which was

jet-black. A golden helmet was upon the head of the knight, wherein were

set sapphire-stones of great virtue. And at the top of the helmet was

the figure of a flame-coloured lion, with a fiery-red tongue, issuing

above a foot from his mouth, and with venomous eyes, crimson-red, in his

head. And the knight came, bearing in his hand a thick ashen lance, the

head whereof, which had been newly steeped in blood, was overlaid with

silver.

And the youth saluted the Emperor: “Lord,” said he, “carest thou not for

the slaying of thy pages, and thy young men, and the sons of the nobles

of the Island of Britain, whereby it will be difficult to defend this

island from henceforward for ever?” “Owain,” said Arthur, “forbid thy

Ravens.” “Play this game, Lord,” said Owain.

So they finished the game and began another; and as they were finishing

that game, lo, they heard a great tumult and a clamour of armed men, and

a croaking of Ravens, and a flapping of wings in the air, as they flung

down the armour entire to the ground, and the men and the horses

piecemeal. Then they saw coming a knight on a lofty-headed piebald

horse. And the left shoulder of the horse was of bright red, and its

right leg from the chest to the hollow of the hoof was pure white. And

the knight and horse were equipped with arms of speckled yellow,

variegated with Spanish laton. And there was a robe of honour upon him,

and upon his horse, divided in two parts, white and black, and the

borders of the robe of honour were of golden purple. And above the robe

he wore a sword three-edged and bright, with a golden hilt. And the belt

of the sword was of yellow goldwork, having a clasp upon it of the eyelid

of a black sea-horse, and a tongue of yellow gold to the clasp. Upon the

head of the knight was a bright helmet of yellow laton, with sparkling

stones of crystal in it, and at the crest of the helmet was the figure of

a griffin, with a stone of many virtues in its head. And he had an ashen

spear in his hand, with a round shaft, coloured with azure blue. And the

head of the spear was newly stained with blood, and was overlaid with

fine silver.

Wrathfully came the knight to the place where Arthur was, and he told him

that the Ravens had slain his household and the sons of the chief men of

this island, and he besought him to cause Owain to forbid his Ravens.

And Arthur besought Owain to forbid them. Then Arthur took the golden

chessmen that were upon the board, and crushed them until they became as

dust. Then Owain ordered Gwres the son of Rheged to lower his banner.

So it was lowered, and all was peace.

Then Rhonabwy inquired of Iddawc who were the first three men that came

to Owain, to tell him his Ravens were being slain. Said Iddawc, “They

were men who grieved that Owain should suffer loss, his fellow-chieftains

and companions, Selyv the son of Kynan Garwyn of Powys, and Gwgawn

Gleddyvrudd, and Gwres the son of Rheged, he who bears the banner in the

day of battle and strife.” “Who,” said Rhonabwy, “were the last three

men who came to Arthur, and told him that the Ravens were slaughtering

his men?” “The best of men,” said Iddawc, “and the bravest, and who

would grieve exceedingly that Arthur should have damage in aught;

Blathaon the son of Mawrheth, and Rhuvawn Pebyr the son of Prince

Deorthach, and Hyveidd Unllenn.”

And with that behold four-and-twenty knights came from Osla Gyllellvawr,

to crave a truce of Arthur for a fortnight and a month. And Arthur rose

and went to take counsel. And he came to where a tall, auburn,

curly-headed man was a little way off, and there he assembled his

counsellors. Bedwini, the Bishop, and Gwarthegyd the son of Kaw, and

March the son of Meirchawn, and Caradawc Vreichvras, and Gwalchmai the

son of Gwyar, and Edeyrn the son of Nudd, and Rhuvawn Pebyr the son of

Prince Deorthach, and Rhiogan the son of the King of Ireland, and

Gwenwynwyn the son of Nav, Howel the son of Emyr Llydaw, Gwilym the son

of Rhwyf Freinc, and Daned the son of Ath, and Goreu Custennin, and Mabon

the son of Modron, and Peredur Paladyr Hir, and Hyveidd Unllenn, and

Twrch the son of Perif, and Nerth the son of Kadarn, and Gobrwy the son

of Echel Vorddwyttwll, Gwair the son of Gwestyl, and Gadwy the son of

Geraint, Trystan the son of Tallwch, Moryen Manawc, Granwen the son of

Llyr, and Llacheu the son of Arthur, and Llawvrodedd Varvawc, and Kadwr

Earl of Cornwall, Morvran the son of Tegid, and Rhyawd the son of

Morgant, and Dyvyr the son of Alun Dyved, Gwrhyr Gwalstawd Ieithoedd,

Adaon the son of Taliesin, Llary the son of Kasnar Wledig, and Fflewddur

Fflam, and Greidawl Galldovydd, Gilbert the son of Kadgyffro, Menw the

son of Teirgwaedd, Gwrthmwl Wledig, Cawrdav the son of Caradawc

Vreichvras, Gildas the son of Kaw, Kadyriaith the son of Saidi, and many

of the men of Norway and Denmark, and many of the men of Greece, and a

crowd of the men of the host came to that council.

“Iddawc,” said Rhonabwy, “who was the auburn haired man to whom they came

just now?” “Rhun the son of Maelgwn Gwynedd, a man whose prerogative it

is, that he may join in counsel with all.” “And wherefore did they admit

into counsel with men of such dignity as are yonder a stripling so young

as Kadyriaith the son of Saidi?” “Because there is not throughout

Britain a man better skilled in counsel than he.”

Thereupon, behold, bards came and recited verses before Arthur, and no

man understood those verses but Kadyriaith only, save that they were in

Arthur’s praise.

And lo, there came four-and-twenty asses with their burdens of gold and

of silver, and a tired way-worn man with each of them, bringing tribute

to Arthur from the Islands of Greece. Then Kadyriaith the son of Saidi

besought that a truce might be granted to Osla Gyllellvawr for the space

of a fortnight and a month, and that the asses and the burdens they

carried might be given to the bards, to be to them as the reward for

their stay and that their verse might be recompensed during the time of

the truce. And thus it was settled.

“Rhonabwy,” said Iddawc, “would it not be wrong to forbid a youth who can

give counsel so liberal as this from coming to the councils of his Lord?”

Then Kai arose, and he said, “Whosoever will follow Arthur, let him be

with him to-night in Cornwall, and whosoever will not, let him be opposed

to Arthur even during the truce.” And through the greatness of the

tumult that ensued, Rhonabwy awoke. And when he awoke he was upon the

yellow calf-skin, having slept three nights and three days.

And this tale is called the Dream of Rhonabwy. And this is the reason

that no one knows the dream without a book, neither bard nor gifted seer;

because of the various colours that were upon the horses, and the many

wondrous colours of the arms and of the panoply, and of the precious

scarfs, and of the virtue-bearing stones.

The Mabinogion · 第 12 / 18 题