BULGARIA AND KULTUR.

_In the semi-official Servian daily, Samouprava, published in Belgrade

and now at Nish, the following editorial article appeared early in the

first week of October, 1914:_

The Bulgarians are a queer people. Those of the foreigners who

sympathize with them are apt to call them realists, positivists, and

calculants, but we Servians, knowing them, understand that such

definitions applied to them are flattering euphemisms and nothing

more. The Bulgarian people are really laborious and thrifty.

Unfortunately the cultured members of Bulgarian society, who studied

abroad, bear in their social and political life the fundamental

characteristics of the German intellect.

The cultured Bulgarians have absorbed the German Kultur, although they

do not owe Germany even the hundredth part of what they owe to Russia.

All these are facts that need not proofs. Bulgaria, therefore, could

not more wantonly accuse Servia than by saying that we allied

ourselves with the enemies of Slavdom. The cynicism of these

accusations is proved by the following officially registered Bulgarian

actions:

The Stoïlof Ministry has concluded an alliance with Servia and also an

understanding which the Bulgarians sold to Turkey for eight Bishoprics

in Macedonia.

During the crisis which followed the annexation of Servian Bosnia and

Herzegovina to Austria, and when Russia was mortally insulted,

Bulgaria, in common understanding with Austria, proclaimed her

independence and definitely annexed Oriental Rumelia. These profits

Bulgaria secured to the detriment of Servian interests.

During the Balkan war, and notwithstanding all that Servia had done

for Bulgaria, the Bulgarian attitude was once more treacherous,

culminating in the wanton attack upon her allies at the instigation of

Austria.

Today, when Russia fights a life-and-death struggle, Bulgaria is

keeping neutral, and every one knows what kind of neutrality is this

when such a multitude of Germans is passing through Bulgarian

territory in order to arm and lead the Turks against Russia. And, last

but not least, immediately after the present war between Austria and

Servia, the Bulgarians proposed an alliance to Rumania.

After all this it is a wonder how the Bulgarians dare to invoke Slav

sympathies, which they always sold to Austria, and which the Bulgarian

press is now trying to sell at auction. Lucky he who buys them.

[Illustration: A YOUTHFUL BELGIAN HERO

Joseph Lessen, a Boy Scout, 18 Years of Age, Who So Distinguished

Himself That He Was Decorated on the Field by King Albert.]

[Illustration: THE CROWN PRINCE OF BELGIUM

H.R.H. Prince Leopold, Eldest Son of the King of the Belgians.

(_Photo from Underwood & Underwood._)]

The New York Times Current History, A Monthly Magazine The European War, March 1915 · 第 29 / 308 题