CHAPTER IX

PRESBYTERIAN SCHOOLS MANAGED BY WHITE PEOPLE.

It is a great pleasure to me to note, in these sketches, the splendid

work done by the Presbyterian Church for the education of the colored

people.

LINCOLN UNIVERSITY.

_Rev. I. N. Randall, D. D., President._

Among the instrumentalities through which the friends of the Negro may

convey to him the blessings of education, Lincoln University especially

deserves the confidence of the Christian public. She was the first to

enter this field. Lincoln University was chartered by the State of

Pennsylvania to give a liberal Scientific, Classical and Theological

education to colored youth of the male sex in 1854, six years before

the war which resulted in emancipation. The school is located in

Chester county, half a mile from Lincoln University Station. A liberal

Christian education was the policy adopted by Lincoln University for

the elevation of our colored population before the body of them became

freedmen.

Four hundred and ninety-five have been graduated from the Collegiate

Department, after a course of instruction extending through four and,

in many cases, seven years. Most of these graduates are engaged in

professional and educational labors in the Southern States. Two hundred

and sixteen of the students of Lincoln University have received

ordination as ministers in Evangelical Protestant denominations.

Thirteen students have gone to Africa as missionaries. Three young men

from Liberia are now in the University.

Such men as J. C. Price, W. H. Goler and hundreds of others are the

class of men educated at Lincoln University. There can be no question

but that this institution has accomplished more for the colored people

both North and South than any other north of Mason and Dixon's line.

SCOTIA SEMINARY.

Scotia Seminary is one of the most interesting schools I have ever

visited. It was founded to bring within the reach of colored girls in

and about Concord, N. C., where it is located, the advantages of a

thorough Christian education and to aid in building up the Presbyterian

Church among the colored people. It is chartered by the State of North

Carolina. Says Rev. D. J. Satterfield, D. D., the president:

"Our aim has always been to appeal to the nobler natures of our

students in order to secure compliance with our wishes. Our rules

prohibit what is unlady-like and disorderly and require only what is

necessary to provide for the mental, moral and physical welfare of all.

"For the enforcement of these rules we hold students as well as

teachers responsible. We propose to maintain a moral sentiment in the

school, which will make anything vulgar or vicious so much out of

place here, that it cannot stay."

MARY ALLEN SEMINARY.

This institution is located at Crockett, Texas, and was founded by Mrs.

Mary Allen, who was a true friend to the colored people, and especially

to colored women. The purpose of this school is to train up colored

women in such arts and sciences as are taught in schools of high

grade, in all kinds of domestic duties. Rev. Jno. B. Smith, D. D., is

president, and he is assisted by an able body of teachers.

MARY HOLMES SEMINARY.

Mary Holmes was founded and is now sustained by the Board of Missions

for Freedmen of the Presbyterian Church. The school was first located

at Jackson, Miss., and was built as a memorial to Mrs. Mary Holmes,

wife of Rev. Mead Holmes, of Rockford, Ill. The buildings at Jackson

were destroyed by fire, and the school was then moved to West Point,

Miss. The object of this institution is the higher education for

colored women. Rev. H. N. Payne, D. D., is president.

BARBER MEMORIAL SEMINARY.

Barber Memorial Seminary is the thoughtful and loving gift of a

Christian woman for the education and elevation of colored girls.

Ardently interested in the welfare of the colored people, Mrs. P.

M. Barber, of Philadelphia, has founded this school as a memorial to

her late husband, whose expressed purpose it had been to provide an

institution of this kind. The school is located at Anniston, Ala. Rev.

S. M. Davis, D. D., president.

BRAINERD INSTITUTE.

Brainerd Institute, established for the Christian education of Colored

youth of both sexes, is located in Chester, S. C. John S. Marquis,

Principal.

The school grounds comprise 13 acres. There are two large buildings;

one being principal's home, young women's dormitories, dining room and

kitchen; the other containing class-rooms, printing office, and young

men's dormitories.

Brainerd Institute has turned out some very useful men and women. Rev.

George W. Clinton, now a Bishop in the A. M. E. Zion Church, was at one

time a student there.

INGLESIDE SEMINARY.

Ingleside is located at Burkville, Va., and, like Mary Holmes, Mary

Allen, and Barber Memorial, this seminary was founded for the higher

education of colored girls. In addition to the literary work, they have

an industrial department, where sewing and other domestic work are

taught. Rev. Graham C. Campbell, A. M., president.

In addition to the schools mentioned in the Presbyterian work they have

quite a number of large parochials which are doing splendid work.

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