C + H2O = CO + H2 (b);

that is to say, the carbon is converted into monoxide and the hydrogen

is set free. As both of these substances can combine with oxygen, and as

there is no atmospheric nitrogen to deal with, the resulting gas (_water

gas_) is, apart from a few impurities, entirely combustible. Another

kind of water gas is formed by the reaction

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Frost" to "Fyzabad" Volume 11, Slice 3 · 第 20 / 72 题