BERLIN, _1904_.

Dear L.,--At one of the Towers's costume balls Mr. X, of American

renown, dressed conspicuously as Jupiter (of all ironies!), stalked

about, trying to act up to his part by shaking in people's faces his

ridiculous tin bolts held in white kid-glove hands, and facetiously

knocking them on the head. He happened, while talking to a lady, to be

right in front of the young Prince. A friend tapped him discreetly on

the shoulder, giving him a significant look. "What is the matter?"

said Mr. X, in a loud voice, glaring at his friend. A gentle whisper

informed him that he had better turn round and face the Prince.

"Heavens!" said the ungracious Jupiter. "I can't help it; I'm always

treading on their toes" (meaning the Prince's).

Speaking of indiscretions, I was told (I cannot say whether it is

true) that Mrs. Z, one of our compatriots, having met the Emperor in

Norway, where their yachts were stationed, and feeling that she was on

familiar enough terms, said to him:

"Is it not lovely in Paris? Have you been there lately?"

"No, I have not," answered the surprised Kaiser.

"Oh, how queer! You ought to go there. The French people would just

love to see you."

"Do you think so?" said the Emperor with a smile.

Thus encouraged, she enlarged on her theme, and, speaking for the

whole French nation, continued, gushingly, "And if you would give them

back Alsace and Lorraine they would simply adore you."

The Kaiser, looking at her gravely, as if she had solved a mighty

problem, said, "I never thought of that, madame."

The dear lady probably imagines to this day that she is the apostle of

diplomacy. She came to Berlin intending (so she said) to "_paint

Berlin red_." She took the list of court people and sent out

invitations right and left for her five-o'clock teas, but aristocracy

did not respond. Berlin refused to be painted.

BERLIN, _September, 1905_.

Dear ----,--The Kaiser went to Copenhagen on the _Hohenzollern_. Johan

and I met Frederick and Nina and stayed with them during the Emperor's

visit. There was a very large dinner at Fredensburg, a dinner at

Charlottenberg (the Crown Prince's _château_) in honor of the Kaiser.

Prince Carl, who is about to be made King of Norway, was there.

Princess Maud was in England. The King seemed to be in the best of

spirits, and the two sovereigns laughed and joked together. The

Emperor has a great affection for the King, and loves to show his

respect and devotion. He often puts his arm around the King's shoulder

when talking to him. I will just add here that Johan received another

decoration, and Frederick, who is now Minister of Foreign Affairs,

received a grand cordon, as well as a bust in bronze of the Kaiser. My

gift from the Emperor is a beautiful gold cigarette-case with his

autograph in diamonds on the front, with the imperial crown, also in

diamonds.

The Kaiser went to a dinner given in his honor at the Y's.... Johan,

Frederick, Nina, and I were among the guests. At the end of the rather

long dinner a little episode happened which shows how quick the

Emperor is to understand a situation and perceive its humorous side.

According to custom, the Emperor occupies the hostess's place, with

her at his right. Herr Y made signs to his wife across the table, and

in a stage whisper begged her to find out from the Emperor if he

wished coffee served at table or in the adjoining _salon_. The hostess

apparently neither heard nor understood; at any rate, she said nothing

to the Emperor. The host asked again, in a stagier whisper, and made

signs with his head toward the other room. Still no answer. The

Emperor, looking over to me (I sat next to the host), said, with a

merry twinkle in his eye, "Something wrong in the code of signals." A

few moments after he said quite casually to the host, "Would you mind

if we had coffee in the other _salon_?"

The Emperor that evening was in excellent spirits. In his short

mess-jacket he looked like a young cadet. He told us several amusing

anecdotes and experiences in a most witty manner. Nina said to him:

"Your Majesty, I have been looking in all the shop-windows to-day to

see if I could find a good photograph of you. I wanted to bring it,

and was going to ask you to sign it, but--"

"But you could not find anything handsome enough, _hein_?" inquired

the Emperor, laughing.

"That is true," Nina answered. "Your Majesty's photographs do not do

you justice."

Beckoning to an adjutant, the Emperor said, "I want you to send to the

shops and bring what photographs of me you can find."

The man departed. Although it was nine o'clock and most of the shops

must have been shut, he did manage to bring some. Then the Kaiser

examined the photographs, with a little amusing remark on each. "I do

not think this is handsome enough--I look so cross. And this one looks

conceited, which I don't think I am. Do you?"

"Not in the least," Nina answered.

"In this one," he remarked, "I look as if I had just ordered some one

to be hanged. And this one [taking up another] looks like a Parsifal

_de passage_"--referring to something I had once said.

"I did not say Parsifal, your Majesty. I said Lohengrin."

"All the same thing," said he.

"Not at all," I said. "One was a knight, and the other was a fool."

"Well," he laughed, "I look like both."

He did not like any of the photographs, and sent to the _Hohenzollern_

for his own collection. His servant came back almost directly (he must

have had wings) and brought a quantity of portraits, which were much

finer and larger than those from the shops. He begged us to choose the

one we liked best, and he wrote something amusing on it and signed his

name.

BERLIN, _January, 1906_.

Dear ----,--The sad news of the death of our adored old King arrived

this evening. We were very surprised, as the last account we had heard

of him seemed more hopeful. Though he was so very old (eighty-six

years), he had a wonderful constitution and always was so active. I am

glad that I saw him when he was here last year and had such a pleasant

afternoon with him.

Johan was one of the pall-bearers at the King's funeral at Roskilde. I

did not go on to Copenhagen. There was a funeral service here at the

Scandinavian chapel. We are to have mourning for six months.

BERLIN, _June 6, 1906_.

Dear L.,--If I were going to be married and had to go through all the

ceremonies which attend the marriage of a German princess, I think I

would remain an old maid.

I will tell you what the wedding of the Princess Cecilia of

Mecklenburg was like. As it was the first royal wedding that I had

ever attended, my impressions are fresh, if not interesting. I have

seen royal silver and golden weddings, but never anything like this.

The day before yesterday, the hottest day of all the tropical days we

have been having, the Princess arrived in Berlin. The Emperor and the

Empress met her at the station and drove her to Bellevue Castle, where

there was a family lunch. She had numerous deputations and visits of

all sorts until five o'clock, when she made her public entrance into

Berlin, passing through Brandenburger Tor. All the streets where the

Princess was to pass were decorated _à l'outrance_ with flags and

flowers. Carpets were hung from the balconies.

The middle of the Unter den Linden, usually left to pedestrians, was

freshly strewn with red earth for the procession of the carriages. All

the public buildings were festooned with enormous paper roses as big

as cabbages. There were high poles holding gilded baskets filled with

flowers. In order that every one of the populace should have a

souvenir these flowers were soaked in a preparation of wax, which made

them quite hard, and they were warranted to last for some time.

Streamers of paper flowers, graduating from light yellow through the

whole gamut of rainbow colors and ending in dark blue, reached to the

ground from the tops of the houses. The Opera House outdid itself. It

was wise to cover it as much as possible--it is such an ugly building.

The French Ambassador invited us to see the _entrée_ from the balcony

of the Embassy in Pariser Platz. The little maidens, their heads

crowned with wreaths, had been waiting in the sun for hours with their

baskets filled with roses, which they were to throw before the

Princess as she passed.

It was a splendid procession, headed by the _Hofstalmeister_, followed

by a staff of officers spangled with orders and decorations, in the

most gorgeous uniforms. Then the blast of trumpets and a mounted

military band preceded the gala coach, only used for weddings, drawn

by six horses with huge white plumes on their heads. In the coach was

the Empress, and on her right the Princess Cecilia in a light-blue

dress, white hat, and long blue feathers.

The coach stopped in the Platz, and the Mayor of Berlin approached the

window and presented a huge bouquet and delivered an address to the

Princess, who bowed graciously and smiled.

The Empress looked very happy.

After this came all the other gala coaches, followed by the _garde du

corps_.

There was a family dinner, and after that the gala performance at the

Opera. I have already told you about these gala performances, so this

will be only a repetition, except that there were more flowers and

more carpets. All around on the ledge of the balcony there were fresh

and real roses and carnations, so that every lady could take a bouquet

away with her. Garlands of paper flowers hung the entire distance from

the ceiling to the prompter's box. One wondered how they found hands

enough in Berlin to make all these thousands of flowers.

The parquet was a garden of uniforms. The Emperor entered with the

bride-elect on his arm, and the Empress with the Crown Prince. The

Crown Prince wore the white uniform of the Guards, and a silver

helmet. The other princes followed, all entering very quietly. Every

one in the theater bowed and courtesied, and save for the rustling of

dresses and the rattling of swords there was not a sound to be heard.

The Crown Prince and his _fiancée_ sat in the middle seats, the

Emperor to the right of his daughter.

The overture was a composition made for the occasion, and played while

all the lights were blazing, in order that every one could have a good

look at the Princess.

Then gradually the theater became dark, and the opera commenced. It

was "Orphée," by Glück. Madame Destinn sang the principal part. Her

voice is very beautiful, but she is so small, and somewhat dumpy, that

she did not look much like an Orphée. To make the opera shorter they

combined the first and second acts, and to allow Orphée to go from

hell to heaven without letting down the curtain they had invented a

sort of treadmill on which Orphée and Eurydice should walk while the

landscape behind them moved. It was a very ungraceful way of walking.

They looked as if they were struggling up a hill over rough and stony

ground.

We went into the foyer after the performance and were presented to the

Princess. I had known her as a young girl in Cannes, where her parents

lived, therefore we had something to talk about. She is very charming,

tall and willowy, and has a pleasant word and smile for every one.

The wedding-day dawned in a relentless haze. We were invited to be at

the chapel of the _Schloss_ at five o'clock. The regulations about our

court dress were the same as for the _Schleppenkur_, only we were

begged _not_ to wear _white_. My dress was yellow, with a yellow

_manteau de cour_. Frederikke wore a light-green _pailletted_ dress

with a light-green train. We were a little late in starting; our

_Schutzmann_ had waited patiently in the courtyard for a long time. We

drove through the crowded streets, lined with spectators. Each clock

we passed pointed in an exasperating way to the fact that we were

late. J.'s sword seemed always to be in the way; every time he spoke

out of the window to urge on the already goaded coachman the sword

would catch on something. The air was more than suffocating, and there

was evidently a storm brewing.

We arrived before the portal of the _Schloss_ at the last moment. Ours

was the last carriage to arrive. The pompous _Suisse_ pounded his mace

on the ground and said, warningly, "You must hurry; the Kaiser is just

behind you." And we _did_ hurry.

The staircase makes three turns for each flight, and the chapel is the

highest place in the palace, meaning seven turns for us. I grasped the

tail of my ball dress in one hand and my heavy court train in the

other and prepared to mount. On each turn I looked behind and could

just see the eagle on the top of the Emperor's silver helmet. We

hurried as I never hurried in my life, for if his Majesty had got

ahead of us on any of these turns where the two flights meet and part,

we would have been shut out from the chapel. As it was, one door was

already closed. They opened it for us, and we were the last to enter

before the princes. We crossed the chapel to reach the _estrade_ on

which stood the _Corps Diplomatique_. In my hurry I forgot to let down

my dress, and I don't dare to think how much stocking I must have

exhibited. When finally I did reach my place I was so out of breath it

took me a long time before I was in it again.

[Illustration:

THE ROYAL PALACE AND LUSTGARTEN, BERLIN]

There was a general who stood before me with his plumed hat in his

hand, and the plumes waved about like palm-trees, so near were they to

my panting!

Then the Emperor appeared with his suite, and stood at the right of

the altar. He was a little ahead of time. There were about seventy-two

princes and princesses. Each of the princesses had a page or a young

lady to hold up her train.

The Empress then entered, followed by her suite. The youngest

_demoiselle d'honneur_ held her train, which was of red velvet covered

with heavy embossed gold embroidery.

After the Empress came the Crown Prince in his white _garde de corps_

uniform. He looked very young and slender and quite pale.

A moment after the bride came in. Six young ladies held her train,

which was light-blue velvet embroidered in silver, over a white-satin

gown covered with beautiful point lace. The train was carefully spread

on the floor.

The choir of boys high up in the dome sang psalms with many verses.

Then the clergyman commenced his exhortation, which was very long. The

heat was intense. Some ladies about me thought they were going to

faint, but happily they could not make up their minds.

Although the music was delicious, I longed to hear the organ.

Especially when the ceremony was finished I hoped that we should hear

Mendelssohn's March. But there was no organ in the chapel.

It took the royal persons a long time to leave the chapel, each

princess taking up a great deal of space with her train and her

train-bearer. The last princely couple were strangely contrasted. The

young Duchesse d'Aosta, who is unusually tall, walked with a tiny

Siamese prince. We followed down the steps to the _Weissesaal_, where

the members of the Diplomatic Corps defiled before the throne and made

our courtesy--_one only_--before the Emperor. All the suites and court

gentlemen stood massed together opposite the throne. It was quite an

ordeal to walk under the fire of so many eyes, as the parquet was

without any carpet and very slippery, and the length of the room

immense.

After waiting what seemed an hour, the royalties, headed by the

Emperor and the Empress, walked past us.

The spectacle of these fifty princesses with their magnificent

dresses, blazing with jewels, made one gasp.

Besides all the royal people of Germany, representatives from other

countries were present. Prince Christian and his wife, who is the

sister to the bride, represented Denmark.

They all disappeared in the banqueting-hall at the end of the gallery.

We others sat down at tables each containing twelve people, and were

served a regular dinner.

Each table in our room had a superb _surtout de table_ in silver, and

silver drinking-cups worthy of a museum. The _ménus_ and bonbons were

trimmed with white-satin frills and had the photographs of the Crown

Prince and Princess, and were laid by each plate. A dinner for three

thousand people! The young ladies and officers had their dinner at a

standing buffet.

We went back to the ballroom after the royalties had passed us again.

The clouds outside were very oppressive.

Then the traditional _Fackeltanz_ commenced. The _Corps Diplomatique_

had a platform to itself, fenced in with cords. We were so crowded

that had it not been for the cord which held us in our places we would

have tumbled out.

The ladies of the nobility also had a platform. The herald, dressed in

a short medieval, red-velvet costume, with the embroidered coat of

arms of Germany on his breast, advanced, trumpet in hand, and

announced that the _Fackeltanz_ was about to begin. The orchestra

played a gavotte; and the Crown Prince, giving his hand to the

Empress, and the Crown Princess giving hers to the Emperor, preceded

by eight pages with torches and by Prince Fürstenberg, walked around

the room. When they arrived before the throne they made the most

reverential of bows before parting with their Majesties, who took

their places on the throne. The Princess's train was carried by four

young ladies, and by her side walked Countess Harrach, one of the

_dames de palais_. After this the Princess walked with every prince

according to his rank, sometimes with two, one on each side, and the

Prince walked with two ladies. Each tour of the _salon_ they made they

stopped in front of the Emperor and bowed and received their next

partner. Fancy what fatigue!

The storm which we had expected now really burst upon us. Peals of

thunder mingled with the strains of the orchestra, and almost shook

the ground.

At eleven o'clock the Princess had danced with every one and had made

hundreds of courtesies, and on the signal given by their Majesties

retired with her suite. We went down the _Hölletreppe_ (in English,

_hell-stairs_), a rather diabolical name, but I hope it was paved with

better intentions than the _Wendeltreppe_, where we went up. My

intention was, _bed_.

We found our carriages and drenched coachman and dragged our trains

home to their resting-places.

We had been eight hours under arms.

Every one received a white ribbon with a little gold fringe on the

end, bearing the monogram of the married couple. It was a _honi soit

qui mal y pense_ remembrance of the royal wedding.

Prince Wilhelm Hohenzollern,[2] cousin of the Emperor, is a great

philatelist, and brought his magnificent collection of albums (eight

or ten large ones) to show me, and a pile of duplicates. His victoria

was quite filled when he drove up to our door, and his _chasseur_ had

to make two trips to bring them all up. Collectors of postage-stamps

make a brotherhood in themselves. He knew each stamp in his books, and

explained all to us.

[2] Father of the princess who married the young ex-King

of Portugal, Manuel, in 1913.

He has twelve thousand! I brought out my little collection very

shyly--it was so insignificant beside his. We passed two hours going

through the two collections. He left six thousand duplicates with me

to look over and chose from, so my collection was enriched by one

thousand new specimens. He told me he had inherited a whole collection

from his uncle, the King of Rumania. He came to drink with us, and was

always most amiable. He does not play cards, nor is he musical in any

way, therefore conversation was our only resource. I brought in all my

animals and put them through their tricks; the parrot played up

wonderfully. He followed me about the room, sat on my shoulder, sang,

and whistled. What amused people most was, when I sang "Medje," a very

sentimental song, he imitated a _rire-fou_ which seemed so

inappropriate that every one was convulsed with laughter. Then I

showed my doves, which were pronounced "perfect darlings." My seven

dogs did their best to amuse us. The parrot ran after them and bit

their tails, which the dogs did not resent in the least.

Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia also dined with us--a very formal

dinner. He is rather serious for such a young man. He is tall and

thin, and in his high, buttoned-to-the-chin uniform he looks even

taller than he really is. He is very musical, and brought his violin

and several books of music. He only approves of Bach, Beethoven, and

Mozart in his severer moods. He likes Bach best of all. He plays very

correctly, one might say without a fault, but I have heard violinists

who play with more _brio_. He listened with kindness to a young Danish

girl who executed a dashing solo by Brahms divinely, and nodded his

head in approval when she had finished. The Prince was begged to play

several times, and he went through the entire _répertoire_ of sonatas

he had brought with him. The guests were immensely pleased, and the

_soirée_ was very successful.

His brother, Prince Joachim Albrecht, is also a very good musician,

but differs radically from Prince Wilhelm. He plays the violoncello

very well, and favors modern music. He composes ballads, and leads his

own regimental orchestra. He is as jolly and unconventional as his

brother is reserved and grave. When he dines with us he brings his

violoncello, and I accompany him on my piano. He composed two very

pretty and successful ballets, both given for charity. The first one

was danced by Frederikke and two other girls and three young officers.

It was called "_La Leçon de Danse_." On the top of the program,

instead of the English device, "_Honi soit qui mal y pense_," I put

"_Honi soit qui mal y danse_" in the same shield. Hardly any one in

the German audience saw the joke--nothing more than that it was a

_druckfehler_ (printer's error). The rehearsals were in my _salon_,

and we had great amusement over them. The second ballet was more

pretentious, and was danced in one of the largest theaters in Berlin.

It was called the "Enchanted Castle." A parvenu buys an ancestral

castle, and on his arrival there falls asleep in the great hall,

filled with the portraits of ancestors and knights in armor. The

ladies, in their old-fashioned dresses, step out from their frames,

and with the knights in armor move in a stately quadrille. After they

return to their frames, thirty young couples dance a ballet, and when

they finish, the parvenu wakes up. It was very pretty and brought in a

lot of money, and there was a question of its being repeated for the

Emperor, but this was not done.

_February, 1908._

Dear L.,--The Crown Prince and the Crown Princess gave a small

_bal-costume_. It was their first entertainment of any importance,

though there were very few people invited. As Frederikke is a dancing

young person, we were invited, enabling me to take many girls under my

protecting wing. The Emperor was dressed as the Grand Elector of

Brandenburg. The Empress had copied an old family portrait at San

Souci. She had a voluminous blond peruke and a flowing blue dress. She

looked very handsome. The Princes were generally dressed as their

ancestors and looked very familiar, as almost all of them stand in the

_Sièges Allée_. I learned much of German history that evening. The

Emperor was very kind and gave me a spirited and concise history of

those whom his six sons represented. No one except the Kaiser would

ever have had the persistency to stay booted and spurred during the

whole evening without a murmur, though he must have suffered from the

heat and been uncomfortable to a great degree. He had thick, brown

curls which hung close about his ears; thick, high, and hot leather

boots; and heavy leather gloves which he conscientiously kept on till

the very end.

The Kaiser is a wonderful personality. The more I see him the more I

admire him. He impresses you as having a great sense of power and true

and sound judgment. And then he is kind and good. I do not think him

capable of doing a mean or small action.

Mrs. Vanderbilt drove me out to Potsdam in her motor, and, going

through the forest, we passed in our hurried flight an automobile

which we did not have time to remark upon. That evening there was a

ball at court. When the Emperor spoke to me he said: "You flew by the

Empress and me like lightning this afternoon when we were walking in

the forest."

"Was that your Majesty's motor?" I asked. "We went so fast that I did

little else than hold on to my seat. It must have seemed ill-mannered

to have flown by like that."

There is to-night a _Gesinde Ball_ to which we are going. I know that

you have no idea as to what a _Gesinde Ball_ is, so I will tell you

that it is a ball given at some kind house by a kind lady. People

dress themselves up as servants. It is our wildest dream, and we are

never so happy as when we are gotten up to look like ladies' maids. I

can tell you how some of them will look--self-made and to the manner

born. I am going, since commands from superior quarters make it

imperative, as a giddy old housekeeper or a care (worn) taker who has

taken a smart gown from her mistress's wardrobe on the sly.

Several evenings later I heard your _prima donna_ with patience

(because you sent her), but not with enthusiasm. She is like a hundred

other would-be _prima donnas_ who cannot sing now and never can. These

flock to Berlin, study with all their might for two or three years,

and sing worse each year. Then they give a concert, for which they

give away the tickets. They say they must have the Berlin criticism.

In the mean time their families are eating dry bread and their friends

are squeezed like lemons. They get their criticism in some paper, cut

it out, stick it on a nice piece of paper, and send it to their

countrymen, who are out of pocket for a thousand marks or so. Then

they go back to their homesteads, discouraged and unhappy, and sing

for nothing in the village choir for the rest of their lives.

Our winters are very much alike--always the same routine. The season

commences with the reception of the _grande maîtresse_, then comes the

_Schleppenkur_, the _Ordensfest_, and after that the Emperor's

birthday, with a gala opera in the evening; then the first, second,

and third balls at court, and the gala performances at the Opera when

any sovereign comes to Berlin on a visit. In Lent there is always one

entertainment at court. After Easter every one disappears and all the

blinds are pulled down. Those who remain in Berlin pretend they are

away.

The Emperor speaks French and English with equal ease, but he likes

best to speak English. He can be very lively at times, and then the

next moment just as serious again. While talking to you he never takes

his eyes off your face. He is seemingly all attention. Sometimes when

the diplomatic ladies stand side by side he glances to the next lady,

evidently making up his mind about what he will talk with her. His

voice is singularly clear, and what he says is straight to the point.

He has the rare gift of making the person to whom he is talking appear

at his very best. The life in Potsdam is, I have been told, very

home-like and cozy. The Emperor often spends the evening reading

aloud, while the Empress sits near with her knitting. They love to be

in the Neues Palais and stay there until after Christmas. Their

Christmas festivities must be worth seeing. Each prince has a

Christmas tree and a table of his own, makes his own choice of

presents, and ties up his own packages--as it were--and lights the

Christmas candles. These festivals are held in the mussel-room, on the

ground floor, original if not pretty--a combination of shells,

mother-of-pearl, and glass stone, which must be very effective in the

brilliantly lighted room.

The Empress is very fond of riding, but often drives a little

pony-carriage with two English "high-steppers." Once when the Shah of

Persia was spending the day at Potsdam the Empress offered to take him

out for a drive in the park. Half-way to their destination the lively

pace of the horses alarmed the Shah. He put his hand over hers, which

held the reins, and said in his pigeon-French, "_Vous-mourir seule_"

and got out and walked back.

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