STOCKHOLM, 1890-1897

STOCKHOLM, _October, 1890_.

Dear L.,--We arrived here (our new post) at an early hour in the

morning. We found the secretary and carriages waiting for us, and drove

to the hotel, where we stayed until our apartment was quite ready. Our

furniture from Rome has already arrived, so all we have to do now is,

like coffee, to settle.

We have taken the same house that has been the Danish Legation for the

last forty years, and where Johan used to live when he was secretary

here twenty years ago.

The apartment is very large. It has twenty-four rooms, ten windows on

Drottning Gatan, and thirteen on the side-street. The ballroom has five

windows (three on one street and two on another); a large _salon_, two

smaller _salons_, a library, and a spacious dining-room; and it has

(quite rare in Stockholm) a _porte-cochère_. The Chancellery is in the

courtyard, having its separate entrance and staircase.

The evening before we left Copenhagen we had the honor of dining with

the King and Queen of Denmark, at Amalienborg. It was a family dinner,

J. and I being the only guests. After dinner the Queen talked a long

time with me and handed me the letter she had written to the Queen of

Sweden.

"I told her," she said, "that I was very fond of you, and I knew that

she would be equally so. And how the Duke of Nassau [her brother]

admired you and your singing."

"If your Majesty hadn't said it, I never would have believed that the

Duke liked my singing. I was under the impression that he would have

liked me better without the singing."

"Yes," the Queen said, "I confess that he is not musical, and does not

like _all_ music, but he really did like to hear you sing. He told me

so."

"Of course he knows," I answered, "but he is the last person from whom

I expected to receive a compliment."

As their Majesties retired, the Queen held out her hand, and when I

stooped to kiss it she kissed me affectionately on both cheeks. The

King, on shaking hands with me, said, "_God Reise_" which is Danish for

_bon voyage_.

The first days in a new post are always very busy ones. My first visit

was to _the doyenne_ of the _Corps Diplomatique_, Baroness Ph. She gave

me a list of visits to be made, and a quantity of her own cards with

_pour présenter_ with mine.

Yesterday J. was received by the King, and presented his _lettres de

créance_.

Although J. had been Secretary of Legation, and had been groomsman at

the marriage in Stockholm of the Crown Prince of Denmark to Princess

Louise (niece of King Oscar), and was very well known to the King, all

the regular formalities had to be gone through with. J. made his

traditional official speech to the King, both standing; and the King

solemnly answered with an elaborate assurance that the relations

between Sweden and Denmark had always been of the best and that they

would remain so.

When the ceremonious utterances were ended, the King put his arm on

J.'s shoulder and said: "Now let us sit down and have a good talk

together of old times." The King "thee-and-thoued" Johan, and said,

"_Her, du. Naar kommer din husfru?_" which in English means, "Listen

thou. When is thy wife coming?" It is so strange that the Swedish

language has no word for _you_. One must either address people by their

title, which is sometimes very awkward, or else say _thou_.

I was dreadfully puzzled when I first came here. Right opposite my

window was a sign, "_Dam Bad Rum!_" I said: "How queer! People

generally cry up their wares, not down. Who ever heard of a seller

saying that his rum was as bad as that?" I found out afterward that the

sign was merely to let people know that a ladies' bath-room was to be

found there.

The next excitement was my audience with the Queen, and thereby hangs,

if not a tale, a teapot with a tempest in it. I must tell you all about

it. I hope you will appreciate the tremendously complicated position in

which I was placed.

It seems that in the time of Queen Christina of Sweden, one hundred and

fifty years ago, the ladies of her court wore black silk or satin

dresses and sleeves of a certain pattern. The court has seen no reason

to make any change of dress since that time. To-day it wears the same

style of dress and the same _sleeves_--the cause of the tempest!

In answer to my request for an audience I received a letter from the

_grande maîtresse_, saying that the Queen would receive me on Thursday

next; the _doyenne_ of the _Corps Diplomatique_ would present me. Then

followed instructions: my dress was to be a black satin ball-dress, a

train of four meters, lined with black silk, _décolleté_, white _glacé_

gloves, _et les manches de cour_. I had no idea what _les manches de

cour_ were, and, naturally, I went to the _doyenne_ to find out.

If I had announced that I intended to throw a bomb under the King's

nose the effect could not have been more startling than when I said

those fatal words, "_Les manches de cour_."

_Madame la doyenne_ was so overcome that for a moment speech left her.

She proceeded to tell me that in order to keep on the right side of the

colleagues it would be advisable _not_ to wear the sleeves.

"Why not?" I asked, perplexed. "My husband says it is only on this one

occasion that a foreign minister's wife is required to wear the

sleeves."

She acknowledged that this was true, but the diplomatic ladies had

refused to wear them, and it was as much as peace and happiness were

worth to displease the colleagues.

"How can they refuse?" I asked.

She explained that the idea of wearing the sleeves was disagreeable to

them; therefore the court had passed over the point and made a

compromise: the Queen received them at the summer palace,

Drottningholm, _en toilette de ville_. In this way the difficulty had

been temporarily overcome, but now it seemed they wished me to draw the

chestnuts out of the fire.

"What am I to do?" I asked. "The only thing I can see is to leave

Stockholm, my home, and my family, and come back in the summer when I

can wear a bonnet."

I meant this as a tremendous satire, but she took it quite seriously

and said, "That would be wiser."

I smiled and, handing her the letter I had in my hand, I said, "In this

letter from the _grande maîtresse_ she said you were to present me."

"Of course I am to present you, but I refuse to wear the sleeves."

"If such is the case," I said, "what would you advise me to do?"

She answered: "I would advise you to avoid wearing the sleeves. You

will make a precedent which all the _Corps Diplomatique_ will resent."

"Why should the ladies object to the sleeves?" I ventured to ask. "Are

they so unbecoming?"

"It is not that they are unbecoming, but the Ministers' wives dislike

being dictated to. They say that they represent their sovereigns, and

object to be told what they shall wear and what they shall _not_ wear."

I remarked that at the Court of St. James's no lady ever dreamt of

objecting to wear the three plumes and the long tulle veil prescribed

by _that_ court, and I could not see any difference so long as it was

their Majesties' wish.

To this she replied, "I think you will regret it if you offend the

whole _Corps Diplomatique_."

On this I took my leave and drove straight to the _grande maîtresse_.

My back was up, and even if the _Corps Diplomatique's_ back was up,

too, I was determined to do nothing to displease the Court of Sweden. I

explained the situation to the Baroness Axerhjelm, who already knew it,

of course, better than I did. I could see it was a sore point.

When I asked her to explain to me about the sleeves she offered to send

for them that I might see them, and to lend me her sleeves that I might

copy them.

When I looked at the offending sleeves I did not think they were so

appalling--only two white satin puffs held in with straps of narrow

black velvet ribbon. On a black corsage they could not be so dreadful,

especially as the fashion now is sleeves puffed to exaggeration. How

silly!

We received visit after visit and many letters from the now irate

Corps--so many that we were quite bewildered. J. looked through the

archives of the Legation to see if he could find anything bearing on

this subject, but in vain. The mighty question does not seem to have

troubled my predecessors. They seem to have worn the sleeves and gone

on living.

J. remembered that the wife of his former Minister, on the occasion of

the marriage of the Crown Prince, wore them. I decided to write to the

Queen of Denmark to ask her advice, telling her of the threatened

antagonism against me.

This is her letter in reply:

I advise you, dear Lillie, to do as their Majesties desire. The

Crown Princess always wears the sleeves when in Stockholm, and I

think it would be more polite and less awkward if you wore them

also.

Therefore I had them made. Thursday came: my dress was ready and the

obnoxious sleeves in their places, I quite admired them, and would not

have minded wearing them every day. Still, I could not but think how a

whole ballroom of ladies with them on must have appeared in Queen

Christina's time.

Although it was the duty of the Baroness to accompany me, I was not

surprised when I received a long letter explaining how a severe

headache had suddenly swooped down on her and would deprive her of that

pleasure.

That was her way of getting over this _impasse_.

The situation was awkward. This refusal at the eleventh hour was very

annoying. I was not expected alone, but alone I should have to go.

There was no alternative, and the absence of the _doyenne_ must explain

itself as best it could.

I arrived in solitary grandeur, and was conducted in state to the

_salon_, where the _grande maîtresse_--with the sleeves, of

course!--was ready to receive me. She did not seem in the least

surprised at seeing me alone; possibly the _doyenne_ had written her

own account of the headache. I could see that she applauded the stand I

had taken, so I felt that if I had lost favor with my colleagues I had

gained it at court.

We went together to the _salon_, where we found the Queen. She rose and

gave me her hand, and I bowed low over it. She was dressed all in

black, with the white satin sleeves conspicuous under a long lace veil

which hung from her head. She is very fine-looking, tall, and imposing,

with a quiet and serious manner. She looks the personification of

goodness.

I gave her the letter the Queen of Denmark had sent her. Then she

talked of her brother (Duke of Nassau), and said he had written about

me and my singing, when we were both guests at _Château Furstenberg_.

The Queen added, "My brother is not musical" (indeed he was not), "but

he said no singing had ever pleased him like yours." I bowed and tried

not to look incredulous. "The King," she said, "is looking forward with

great pleasure to seeing you again. He remembers a certain song you

sang. Was it not 'Beware,' or something like that?"

I did not think it unlikely. I had sung it often enough, goodness

knows.

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