And Visākhā replied: 9

"I gave command, Lord, to my maid-servant, saying, 'Go, and

announce to the brotherhood that the meal is ready.' And the maid

went, but when she came to the vihāra, she observed that the

bhikkhus had doffed their robes while it was raining, and she

thought: 'These are not bhikkhus, but naked ascetics letting the

rain fall on them.' So she returned to me and reported

accordingly, and I had to send her a second time. Impure, Lord,

is nakedness, and revolting. It was this circumstance, Lord, that

I had in view in desiring to provide the Sangha my life long with

special garments for use in the rainy season. 10

"As to my second wish, Lord, an incoming bhikkhu, not being able

to take the direct roads, and not knowing the places where food

can be procured, comes on his way tired out by seeking for alms.

It was this circumstance, Lord, that I had in view in desiring

to provide the Sangha my life long with food for incoming

bhikkhus. 11

"Thirdly, Lord, an outgoing bhikkhu, while seeking about for

alms, may be left behind, or may arrive too late at the place

whither he desires to go, and will set out on the road in

weariness. 12

"Fourthly, Lord, if a sick bhikkhu does not obtain suitable food,

his sickness may increase upon him, and he may die. 13

"Fifthly, Lord, a bhikkhu who is waiting upon the sick will lose

his opportunity of going out to seek food for himself. 14

"Sixthly, Lord, if a sick bhikkhu does not obtain suitable

medicines, his sickness may increase upon him, and he may die. 15

"Seventhly, Lord, I have heard that the Blessed One has praised

rice-milk, because it gives readiness of mind, dispels hunger and

thirst; it is wholesome for the healthy as nourishment, and for

the sick as a medicine. Therefore I desire to provide the Sangha

my life long with a constant supply of rice-milk. 16

"Finally, Lord, the bhikkhunīs are in the habit of bathing in the

river Achiravatī with the courtesans, at the same landing-place,

and naked. And the courtesans, Lord, ridicule the bhikkhunīs,

saying, 'What is the good, ladies, of your maintaining chastity

when you are young? When you are old, maintain chastity then;

thus will you obtain both worldly pleasure and religious

consolation.' Impure, Lord, is nakedness for a woman, disgusting,

and revolting. 17

"These are the circumstances, Lord, that I had in view." 18

The Blessed One said: "But what was the advantage you had in view

for yourself, O Visākhā, in asking the eight boons of the

Tathāgatha?" 19

The Gospel of Buddha, Compiled from Ancient Records · 第 109 / 301 题