"Man is greater than you thought him;
The bondage of long slumber he will break.
His just and ancient rights he will reclaim,
With Nero and Busiris he will rank
The name of Philip."--Schiller
Never before had it fallen to the lot of Don Juan Alvarez to experience
such bewilderment as that which his brother's disclosure occasioned him.
That brother, whom he had always regarded as the embodiment of goodness
and piety, who was rendered illustrious in his eyes by all sorts of
academic honours, and sanctified by the shadow of the coming priesthood,
had actually confessed himself to be--what he had been taught to hold in
deepest, deadliest abomination--a Lutheran heretic. But, on the other
hand, from the wise, pious, and in every way unexceptionable manner in
which Carlos had spoken, Juan could not help hoping that what, probably
through some unaccountable aberration of mind, he himself persisted in
styling Lutheranism, might prove in the end some very harmless and
orthodox kind of devotion. Perhaps, eventually, his brother might found
some new and holy order of monks and friars. Or even (he was so clever)
he might take the lead in a Reformation of the Church, which, there was
no use in an honest man's denying, was sorely needed. Still, he could
not help admitting that the Sieur de Ramenais had sometimes expressed
himself with nearly as much apparent orthodoxy; and he was undoubtedly a
confirmed heretic--a Huguenot.
But if the recollection of this man, who for months had been his guest
rather than his prisoner, served, from one point of view, to increase
his difficulties, from another, it helped to clear away the most
formidable of them. Don Juan had never been religious; but he had
always been hotly orthodox, as became a Castilian gentleman of purest
blood, and heir to all the traditions of an ancient house, foremost for
generations in the great conflict with the infidel. He had been wont to
look upon the Catholic faith as a thing bound up irrevocably with the
knightly honour, the stainless fame, the noble pride of his race, and,
consequently, with all that was dearest to his heart. Heresy he regarded
as something unspeakably mean and degrading. It was associated in his
mind with Jews and Moors, "caitiffs," "beggarly fellows;" all of them
vulgar and unclean, some of them the hereditary enemies of his race.
Heretics were Moslems, infidels, such as "my Cid" delighted in hewing
down with his good sword Tizona, "for God and Our Lady's honour."
Heretics kept the passover with mysterious, unhallowed rites, into which
it would be best not to inquire; heretics killed (and perhaps ate)
Christian children; they spat upon the cross; they had to wear ugly
yellow sanbenitos at _autos-da-fe_; and, to sum up all in one word, they
"smelled of the fire." To give full weight to the last allusion, it
must be remembered that in the eyes of Don Juan and his cotemporaries,
death by fire had no hallowed or ennobling associations to veil its
horrors. The burning pile was to him what the cross was to our
forefathers, and what the gibbet is to us, only far more disgraceful.
Thus it was not so much his conscience as his honour and his pride that
were arrayed against the new faith.
But, unconsciously to himself, opposition had been silently undermined
by his intercourse with the Sieur de Ramenais. It would probably have
been fatal to Protestantism with Don Juan, had his first specimen of a
Protestant been an humble muleteer. Fortunately, the new opinions had
come to him represented by a noble and gallant knight, who
"In open battle or in tilting field
Forbore his own advantage;"
who was as careful of his "pundonor"[#] as any Castilian gentleman, and
scarcely yielded even to himself in all those marks of good breeding,
which, to say the truth, Don Juan Alvarez de Santillanos y Menaya valued
far more than any abstract dogmas of faith.
[#] Point of honour.
This circumstance produced a willingness on his part to give fair play
to his brother's convictions. When Carlos returned to Seville, which he
did about a week after the meeting of the Chapter, he was overjoyed to
find Juan ready to hear all he had to say with patience and candour.
Moreover, the young soldier was greatly attracted by the preaching of
Fray Constantino, whom he pronounced, in language borrowed from the
camp, "a right good camerado." Using these favourable dispositions to
the best advantage, Carlos repeated to him passages from the New
Testament; and with deep and prayerful earnestness explained and
enforced the truths they taught, taking care, of course, not
unnecessarily to shock his prejudices.
And, as time passed on, it became every day more and more apparent that
Don Juan was receiving "the new ideas;" and that with far less
difficulty and conflict than Carlos himself had done. For with him the
Reformed faith had only prejudices, not convictions, to contend against.
These once broken down, the rest was easy. And then it came to him so
naturally to follow the guidance of Carlos in all that pertained to
_thinking_.
Unmeasured was the joy of the affectionate brother when at last he found
that he might safely venture to introduce him privately to Losada as a
promising inquirer.
In the meantime their outward life passed on smoothly and happily. With
much feasting and rejoicing, Juan was betrothed to Dona Beatriz. He had
loved her devotedly since boyhood; he loved her now more than ever. But
his love was a deep, life-long passion--no sudden delirium of the
fancy--so that it did not render him oblivious of every other tie, and
callous to every other impression; it rather stimulated, and at the same
time softened his whole nature. It made him not less, but more,
sensitive to all the exciting and ennobling influences which were being
brought to bear upon him.
In Dona Beatriz Carlos perceived a change that surprised him, while, at
the same time, it made more evident than ever how great would have been
his own mistake, had he accepted the passive gratitude of a child
towards one who noticed and flattered her for the true deep love of a
woman's heart. Dona Beatriz was a passive child no longer now. On the
betrothal day, a proud and beautiful woman leaned on the arm of his
handsome brother, and looked around her upon the assembled family,
queen-like in air and mien, her cheek rivalling the crimson of the
damask rose, her large dark eye beaming with passionate, exulting joy.
Carlos compared her in thought to the fair, carved alabaster lamp that
stood on the inlaid centre table of his aunt's state receiving-room.
Love had wrought in her the change which light within always did in
that, revealing its hidden transparency, and glorifying its pale, cold
whiteness with tints so warmly beautiful, that the clouds of evening
might have envied them.
The betrothal of Dona Sancha to Don Beltran Vivarez quickly followed.
Don Balthazar also succeeded in obtaining the desired Government
appointment, and henceforth enjoyed, much to his satisfaction, the
honours and emoluments of an "_empleado_." To crown the family good
fortune, Dona Inez rejoiced in the birth of a son and heir; while even
Don Gonsalvo, not to be left out, acknowledged some improvement in his
health, which he attributed to the judicious treatment of Losada. The
mind of an intelligent man can scarcely be deeply exercised upon one
great subject, without the result making itself felt throughout the
whole range of his occupations. Losada's patients could not fail to
benefit by his habits of independent thought and searching
investigation, and his freedom from vulgar prejudices. This freedom, so
rare in his nation, led him occasionally, though very cautiously, even
to hazard the adoption of a few remedies which were not altogether
"_cosas de Espana_."[#]
[#] Things of Spain.
The physician deserved less credit for his treatment of Juan's wounded
arm, which nature healed, almost as soon as her beneficent operations
ceased to be retarded by ignorant and blundering leech-craft.
Don Juan was occasionally heard to utter aspirations for the full
restoration of his cousin Gonsalvo's health, more hearty in their
expression than charitable in their motive. "I would give one of my
fingers he could ride a horse and handle a sword, or at least a good
foil with the button off, and I would soon make him repent his bearing
and language to thee, Carlos. But what can a man do with a thing like
that, save let him alone for very shame? Yet he is dastard enough to
presume on such toleration, and to strike those whom his own infirmities
hinder from returning the blow."
"If he could ride a horse or handle a sword, brother, I think you would
find a marvellous change for the better in his bearing and language.
That bitterness, what is it, after all, but the fruit of pain? Or of
what is even worse than pain, repressed force and energy. He would be
in the great world doing and daring; and behold, he is chained to a
narrow room, or at best toils with difficulty a few hundred paces. No
wonder that the strong winds, bound in their caverns, moan and shriek
piteously at times. When I hear them I feel far too much compassion to
think of anger. And I would give one of my fingers--nay, I would give
my right hand," he added with a smile, "that he shared our blessed hope,
Juan, my brother."
"The most unlikely person of all our acquaintance to become a convert."
"So say not I. Do you know that he has given money--he that has so
little--more than once to Senor Cristobal for the poor?"
"That is nothing," said Juan. "He was ever free-handed. Do you not
remember, in our childhood, how he would strike us upon the least
provocation, yet insist on our sharing his sweetmeats and his toys, and
even sometimes fight us for refusing them? While the others knew the
value of a ducat before they knew their Angelus, and would sell and
barter their small possessions like Dutch merchants."
"Which you spared not to call them, bearing yourself in the quarrels
that naturally ensued with undaunted prowess; while I too often
disgraced you by tearful entreaties for peace at all costs," returned
Carlos, laughing. "But, my brother," he resumed more gravely, "I often
ask myself, are we doing all that is possible in our present
circumstances to share with others the treasure we have found?"
"I trust it will soon be open to them all," said Juan, who had now come
just far enough to grasp strongly his right to think and judge for
himself, and with it the idea of emancipation from the control of a
proud and domineering priesthood. "Great is truth, and shall prevail."
"Certainly, in the end. But much that to mortal eyes looks like defeat
may come first."
"I think my learned brother, so much wiser than I upon many subjects,
fails to read well the signs of the times. Whose Word saith, 'When ye
see the fig-tree put forth her buds, know ye that summer is nigh, even
at the door'? Everywhere the fig-trees are budding now."
"Still the frosts may return."
"Hold thy peace, too desponding brother. Thou shouldst have learned
another lesson yesterday, when thou and I watched the eager thousands as
they hung breathless on the lips of our Fray Constantino. Are not those
thousands really for us, and for truth and freedom?"
"No doubt Christ has his own amongst them."
"You always think of individuals, Carlos, rather than of our country.
You forget we are sons of Spain, Castilian nobles. Of course we rejoice
when even one man here and there is won for the truth. But our Spain!
our glorious land, first and fairest of all the earth! our land of
conquerors, whose arms reach to the ends of the world--one hand taming
the infidel in his African stronghold, while the other crowns her with
the gold and jewels of the far West! She who has led the nations in the
path of discovery--whose fleets gem the ocean--whose armies rule the
land,--shall she not also lead the way to the great city of God, and
bring in the good coming time when all shall know him from the least to
the greatest--when they shall know the truth, and the truth shall make
them free? Carlos, my brother, I do not dare to doubt it."
It was not often that Don Juan expressed himself in such a lengthened
and energetic, not to say grandiloquent manner. But his love for Spain
was a passion, and to extol her or to plead her cause words were never
lacking with him. In reply to this outburst of enthusiasm, Carlos only
said gently, "Amen, and the Lord establish it in his time."
Don Juan looked keenly at him. "I thought you had faith, Carlos?" he
said.
"Faith?" Carlos repeated inquiringly.
"Such faith," said Juan, "as I have. Faith in truth and freedom?" And
he rang out the sonorous words, "_Verdad y libertad_," as if he thought,
as indeed he did, that they had but to go forth through a submissive,
rejoicing world, "conquering and to conquer."
"I have faith _in Christ_," Carlos answered quietly.
And in those two brief phrases each unconsciously revealed to the other
the very depths of his soul, and told the secret of his history.