What I can do, his Lordship cries,

Command you freely may:

Don’t licence him, the Dame replies,

Nor let him print his play.

Poor Lydia is exceedingly unwell.--They who have least sensibility

are best off for this world.--By the visit I was able to make this

morning--you may conclude, my troublesome companion is about taking

leave. May you know no pains but of sensibility!--and may you be ever

able to relieve where you wish!--May the wise and good esteem you more

than I do--and the object of your heart love you, as well as you love

a good and kind action!--These wishes--after the trimming you gave in

your last--is a sort of heaping coals on your head--as such, accept it

from your sincere--aye, and _honest_ friend,

IGNATIUS SANCHO.

Mrs. Sancho says little--but her moistened eye expresses--that she

feels your friendship.

[3] Dr. Dodd.

LETTER XXVIII.

TO MISS. L----.

Sept. 12, 1775.

THERE is nothing in nature more vexatious than contributing to the

uneasiness of those, whose partiality renders them anxious for our

well-doing--the honest heart dilates with rapture when it can happily

contribute pleasure to its friends. You see by this that I am coxcomb

enough to suppose me and mine of consequence!--but if it is so--it

is such as you whose partial goodness have grafted that folly on

my natural trunk of dulness.--I am, in truth, in a very unfit mood

for writing--for poor Lydia is very so, so--Mrs. Sancho not very

stout;--and for me, I assure you, that of my pair of feet--two are

at this instant in pain! This is the worst side--but courage! Hope!

delusive cheating Hope! beckons Self-love, and enlists him of her

side--and, together, use their friendly eloquence to persuade me that

better times are coming.--Your beloved wife (cries Self-love) will have

a happy time, and be up soon, strong and hearty.--Your child (cries

Hope) will get the better of her illness--and grow up a blessing and

comfort to your evening life--and your friend will soon be in town,

and enliven your winter prospects.--Trust, trust in the Almighty--his

providence is your shield--’tis his love, ’tis his mercy, which has

hitherto supported and kept you up.--See, see! cries Hope! look where

Religion, with Faith on her right, and Charity on her left, and a

numerous train of blessings in her rear, come to thy support.--Fond

foolish mortal, leave complaining--all will be right--all is

right.--Adieu, my good friend--write me something, to chase away idle

fears, and to strengthen hope.--Too true it is, that where the tender

passions are concerned, our sex are cowards.

Yours sincerely,

I. SANCHO.

Mrs. Sancho sends her best wishes.

LETTER XXIX.

TO MISS L----.

Charles Street, Oct. 4, 1775.

Just as the twig is bent, the tree’s inclin’d,

’Tis education forms the tender mind.

So says +Pope+.

Children like tender osiers take the bow,

And as they first are fashoned, always grow.

+Dryden.+

THE sense of each is just the same, and they both prove an opinion

which I have long been grounded in--that the errors of most children

proceed in great part from the ill cultivation of the first

years.--Self-love, my friend, bewitches parents to give too much

indulgence to infantine foibles;--the constant cry is, “Poor little

soul, it knows no better!”--if it swears--that’s a sign of wit and

spirit;--if it fibs--it’s so cunning and comical;--if it steals--’tis

only a paw trick--and the mother exultingly cries--My Jacky is so

sharp, we can keep nothing from him!--Well! but what’s all this to

you?--You are no mother.--True, my sincerely esteemed friend, but

you are something as good--you are perhaps better--much better and

wiser I am sure than many mothers I have seen.--You, who believe

in the true essence of the gospel--who visit the sick, cover the

naked, and withdraw not your ear from the unfortunate:--but I did

not intend to write your elogium--it requires the pen of one less

interested--and perhaps less partiality and more judgement would also

be requisite.--Jacky S---- is the occasion of this prefatory vast shew

of learning. I do believe him a fine child spoil’d for want of proper

management--he is just now in high disgrace--he is wrong enough in all

conscience, I believe--but are they, who are about him, right?--We will

talk about this matter when I have the pleasure of seeing you;--you

shall forgive my impertinent meddling--I will ask pardon, and sin

again--so we serve Heaven--so complain, if you dare.--Mrs. Sancho is

yet up;--if I pray at all, it’s for the blessing of a happy moment,

with little pain for her;--as to what she brings, I care not about its

sex--God grant health to the mother!--and my soul and lips shall bless

his holy name.--We cannot remove till after Mrs. Sancho is up.--The

house will not be ready till towards Christmas, which is not the most

desirable time of the year for moving--but we must do as we can, not as

we would.

At Charlotte Chapel, we had last Sunday a most excellent discourse

from Mr. H----n, whom I suppose you have heard preach--if not, he is

well worth hearing--to please me--for to the best of my knowledge,

he reads prayers better than most--Mr. B---- not excepted; there

is a dignity of expression in his Psalms, which catches the whole

attention--and such an animated strength of devotion in his Litany,

as almost carries the heart to the gates of Heaven--he is fine in the

pulpit;--but comparisons are unfair--if H---- reads prayers, and D----

preaches, at the same church--I should suppose greater perfection

could not be found in England.--I have to thank you for the honor of

your correspondence--and can laugh in my sleeve like a Dutch Jew--to

think that I get sterling sense for my farrago of absurdities--but you

will, I hope, soon be in town.--Mrs. Sancho joins me in every sentiment

of gratitude and sincerity.--I am, as much as a poor African can be,

sincerely

Yours to command,

IGN. SANCHO

We are in great hopes about poor Lydia.--An honest and ingenious

motherly woman in our neighbourhood has undertaken the perfect cure of

her--and we have every reason to think, with God’s blessing--she will

succeed--which is a blessing we shall owe entirely to the comfort of

being poor--for, had we been rich, the doctors would have had the honor

of killing her a twelvemonth ago.----Adieu.

LETTER XXX.

TO MISS L----.

Thursday Morning, Oct. 16, 1775.

MY worthy and respected friend, I hear, has protracted her stay.--I

am greatly obliged to Miss L----’s goodness, who has given me this

opportuity of addressing my good friend.--I am very low in heart--poor

Mrs. Sancho is so indifferent--and Lydia, though upon the whole better,

yet weak and poorly.--I am sufficiently acquainted with care--and I

think fatten upon calamity.--Philosophy is best practised, I believe,

by the easy and affluent.--One ounce of practical religion is worth

all that ever the Stoics wrote.--Mrs. Sancho smiles in the pains which

it has pleased Providence to try her with--and her belief in a better

existence is her cordial drop,--Adieu; bring health with you, and the

sight of you will glad us all.

Yours,

I. SANCHO.

LETTER XXXI.

TO MR. R----.

Oct. 18, 1775.

I BEGIN to fear with you that our friend L---- is sick or

married--or--what I would rather hope--is on his way to England.--Thanks

to our Suffolk friends--you take care we shall not starve.--I

was for five minutes, when dinner was on table, suspended, in

inclination, like the ass between the two loads of hay--the turtle

pulled one way, and a sweet loin of pork the other--I was obliged to

attack both in pure self-defence;--Mrs. Sancho eat--and praised the

pork--and praised the giver.--Let it not, my worthy R----, mortify

thy pride--to be obliged to divide praise with a pig; we all echoed

her--O---- and R---- were the toasts--I know not in truth two honester

or better men--were your incomes as enlarged as your hearts, you would

be the two greatest fortunes in Europe. But I wrote merely to thank

you--and to say Mrs Sancho and Mrs. M---- are both better than when

I wrote last night--in short, Mrs. M---- is quite well--I pray God

to send my dear Mrs. Sancho safe down and happily up--she makes the

chief ingredient of my felicity--whenever my good friend marries--I

hope he will find it the same with him--My best respects to Mesdames

C. and C. and take care of my brother.--I fear this will be a raking

week.--Compliments to Master S---- and the noble Mr. B----.

Yours, &c.

IGN. SANCHO.

LETTER XXXII.

TO MR. L----.

Friday, Oct. 20, 1774.

IN obedience to my amiable friend’s request--I, with gratitude to the

Almighty--and with pleasure to her--(I am sure I am right)--acquaint

her, that my ever dear Dame Sancho was exactly at half past one

this afternoon delivered of a--child.--Mrs. Sancho, my dear Miss

L----, is as well as can be expected--in truth, better than I feared

she would be--for indeed she has been very unwell for this month

past--I feel myself a ton lighter:--In the morning I was crazy with

apprehension--and now I talk nonsense through joy.--This plaguy scrawl

will cost you I know not what--but it’s not my fault--’tis your foolish

godson’s--who, by me, tenders his dutiful respects. I am ever yours to

command, sincerely and affectionately,

I. SANCHO.

LETTER XXXIII.

TO MISS L----.

Charles Street, Dec. 14, 1775.

THERE is something inexpressibly flattering in the notion of your

being warmer--from the idea of your much obliged friend’s caring

for you;--in truth we could not help caring about you--our thoughts

travelled with you over-night from Bond Street to the Inn.--The next

day at noon--“Well, now she’s above half way--alas! no, she will not

get home till Saturday night--I wonder what companions she has met

with--there is a magnetism in goodnature, which will ever attract its

like--so if she meets with beings the least social--but that’s as

chance wills!”--Well, night arrives--“And now our friend has reached

the open arms of parental love--excess of delightful endearments gives

place to tranquil enjoyments--and all are happy in the pleasure they

give each other!”--Were I a Saint or a Bishop, and was to pass by your

door, I would stop, and say, “Peace be upon this dwelling!”--and what

richer should I leave it?--for I trust, where a good man dwells, there

peace makes its sweet abode.--When you have read Bossuet, you will

find at the end, that it was greatly wished the learned author had

brought the work down lower--but I cannot help thinking he concluded

his design as far as he originally meant.--Mrs. Sancho, thank Heaven,

is as well as you left her, and your godson thrives;--he is the type

of his father--fat--heavy--sleepy;--but as he is the head of the

noble family, and your godson, I ought not to disparage him.----The

Dutchess of K---- is so unwell, that she has petitioned for a longer

day:--they say that her intellects are hurt;--though a bad woman, she

is entitled to pity.--Conscience, the high chancellor of the human

breast, whose small still voice speaks terror to the guilty--Conscience

has pricked her;--and, with all her wealth and titles, she is an

object of pity.--Health attend you and yours!--Pleasure of course will

follow.--Mrs. Sancho joins me in all I say, and the girls look their

assent.--I remain--God forgive me! I was going to conclude, without

ever once thanking you for your goodness in letting us hear from you

so early:--there is such a civil coldness in writing, a month perhaps

after expectation has been snuffed out, that the very thought is enough

to chill friendship;--but you--like your sister Charity, as Thomson

sweetly paints her (smiling through tears)--delight in giving pleasure,

and joy in doing good.--And now farewell--and believe us, in truth,

our dear Miss L----’s

obliged and grateful friends,

+ANNE+ and +I. SANCHO+.

LETTER XXXIV.

TO MR. M----.

Jan. 4, 1776.

I KNOW not what predominates in my worthy friend--pride or

good-nature;--don’t stare--you have a large share of both:--happy it

is for you--as well as your acquaintance--that your pride is so well

accompanied by the honest ardor of youthful benevolence.--You would,

like the fabled pelican--feed your friends with your vitals. Blessed

Philanthropy!--Oh! the delights of making happy--the bliss of giving

comfort to the afflicted--peace to the distressed mind--to prevent the

request from the quivering lips of indigence!--But, great God!--the

inexpressible delight--the not-to-be-described rapture, in soothing,

and _convincing_ the tender virgin that “_You alone_,” &c. &c. &c.

(Prior’s Henry and Emma see.)--But I think you dropt a word or two

about flattery.--Sir,--honest friend,--know, once for all--I never yet

thought you a coxcomb:--a man of sense I dare not flatter, my pride

forbids it;--a coxcomb is not worth the dirty pains.--You have (through

the bounty of your great Creator) strong parts, and, thank the Almighty

Goodness, an honest sincere heart;--yes, you have many and rare

talents, which you have cultivated with success:--you have much fire,

which, under the guidance of a circumspect judgement, stimulates you to

worthy acts;--but do not say that I flatter in speaking the truth;--I

can see errors even in those I half reverence;--there are spots in the

Sun--and perhaps some faults in Johnny M----, who is by far too kind,

generous, and friendly, to his greatly obliged friend,

IGN. SANCHO.

P. S. I tell you what--(are you not coming to town soon?)--F---- and

venison are good things; but by the manes of my ancestors--I had rather

have the pleasure of gossipation with your sublime highness.--What

sketches have you taken?--What books have you read?--What lasses

gallanted?--The venison is exceeding fine, and the cleanest I ever

saw;--to-morrow we dress it;--a thankful heart shall be our sweet

sauce:--were you in town, your partaking of it would add to its

relish.--You say I was not in spirits when you saw me at G----; why,

it might be so--in spight of my philosophy--the cares and anxieties

attendant on a large family and small finances sometimes overcloud the

natural chearfulness of yours truly,

I. SANCHO.

N. B. A very short P---- S----.

LETTER XXXV.

TO MR. R----.

June 25, 1776.

YOU had a pleasant day for your journey--and after five or six miles

ride from town--you left the dust behind you;--of course the road and

the country also improved as you drew nearer B----. I will suppose you

there--and then I will suppose you found Mrs. C---- well in health, and

the better for the preceding day’s motion;--she and Miss C---- meet

you with the looks of a Spring-morning--I see you meet in fancy;--I

wish I could see you in reality;--but of that hereafter.--I want to

know how Mrs. C---- does--and what Miss C---- does;--what you intend

to do--and what Mr. S---- will never do.--This letter is a kind of

much-ado-about--what--I must not say nothing--because the ladies

are mentioned in it.--Mr. and Mrs. B---- have a claim to my best

respects.--Pray say what’s decent for me--and to the respectable table

also--beginning with my true friend Mrs. C----, and then steering right

and left--ending at last with your worship. Tell Mrs. C---- that Kitty

is as troublesome as ever; that Billy gets heavier and stronger.--Mrs.

Sancho remains, thank God, very well--and all the rest ditto.--Let

me know how you all do--and how brother O---- does.--As to news,

all I hear is about Wilkes;--he will certainly carry his point--for

Administration are all strongly in his interest:--betts run much in

his favor:--for my part, I really think he will get it--if he can once

manage so--as to gain the majority.--I am, my dear R----, yours--(much

more than Wilkes’s--or indeed any man’s, O----’s excepted) in love and

zeal,

Ever faithfully,

I. SANCHO.

LETTER XXXVI.

TO MR. STERNE.

July, 1776.

REVEREND SIR,

IT would be an insult to your humanity (or perhaps look like it) to

aplogize for the liberty I am taking.--I am one of those people whom

the vulgar and illiberal call “_Negurs_.”--The first part of my life

was rather unlucky, as I was placed in a family who judged ignorance

the best and only security for obedience.--A little reading and

writing I got by unwearied application.--The latter part of my life

has been--through God’s blessing, truly fortunate, having spent it in

the service of the best families in the kingdom.--My chief pleasure

has been books.--Philanthropy I adore.--How very much, good Sir, am I

(amongst millions) indebted to you for the character of your amiable

uncle Toby!--I declare, I would walk ten miles in the dog-days, to

shake hands with the honest corporal.--Your Sermons have touched me

to the heart, and I hope have amended it, which brings me to the

point.--In your tenth discourse, page seventy-eight, in the second

volume--is this very affecting passage:--“Consider how great a part of

our species--in all ages down to this--have been trod under the feet

of cruel and capricious tyrants, who would neither hear their cries,

nor pity their distresses.--Consider slavery--what it is--how bitter

a draught--and how many millions are made to drink it!”--Of all my

favourite authors, not one has drawn a tear in favour of my miserable

black brethren--excepting yourself, and the humane author of Sir George

Ellison.--I think you will forgive me;--I am sure you will applaud

me for beseeching you to give one half-hour’s attention to slavery,

as it is at this day practised in our West Indies.--That subject,

handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of

many;--but if only of one--Gracious God!--what a feast to a benevolent

heart!--and, sure I am, you are an Epicurean in acts of charity.--You,

who are universally read, and as universally admired--you could

not fail.--Dear Sir, think in me you behold the uplifted hands of

thousands of my brother Moors.--Grief (you pathetically observe) is

eloquent;--figure to yourself their attitudes;--hear their supplicating

addresses!--Alas!--you cannot refuse.--Humanity must comply--in which

hope I beg permission to subscribe myself,

Reverend Sir, &c.

IGN. SANCHO.

LETTER XXXVII.

TO MR. M----.

August 12, 1776.

“We have left undone the things we should have done,” &c. &c.----

THE general confession--with a deep sense of our own frailties--joined

to penitence--and strong intentions of better doing--insures poor

sinners forgiveness, obliterates the past, sweetens the present, and

brightens the future;--in short, we are to hope that it reconciles us

with the Deity;--and if that conclusion is just, it must certainly

reconcile us in part to each other.--Grant me that, dear M----,

and you have no quarrel towards me for epistolary omissions:--look

about you, my dear friend, with a fault-searching eye--and see what

you have left undone!--Look on your chair!--those cloaths should

have been brushed and laid by--that linen sent to wash--those shoes

to be cleaned.--Zooks! why you forget to say your prayers--to take

your physick--to wash your ----. Pray how does Mrs. H----? Lord what

a deal of rain! I declare I fear it will injure the harvest.--And

when saw you Nancy?--Has the cat kittened?--I suppose you have

heard the news:--great news!--a glorious affair! (and is two _ff’s_

necessary?)--O! Lord, Sir!--very little bloodshed--pity _any_

should--how!--do not you admire!--How so?--Why this, Sir, is writing,

’tis the true sublime--and this the stuff that gives my friend

M---- pleasure:--thou vile flatterer! blush! blush up to thine

eyelids!--I am happy to think I have found a flaw in thee:--thou art

a flatterer of the most dangerous sort, because agreeable.--I have

often observed--there is more of value in the manner of doing the

thing--than in the thing itself--my mind’s eye follows you in the

selecting the pretty box--in arranging the pickled fruit.--I see you

fix on the lid, drive the last nail, your countenance lit up with

glee, and your heart exulting in the pleasure you were about giving

to the family of the Sancho’s--and then snatch the hat and stick, and

walk with the easy alacrity of a soul conscious of good.--But hold,

Sir, you were rather saucy in a part or two of your letter:--for which

reason I shall not thank you for the fruit;--the good woman and brats

may--and with reason; for they devoured them: the box, indeed, is worth

thanks; which, if God, gout, and weather permit, you may probably hear

something of on Sunday next, from yours, with all your sins, &c. &c.

IGN. SANCHO.

LETTER XXXVIII.

TO MR. K----.

August 28, 1776

MY WORTHY FRIEND,

I SHOULD have answered your billet as soon as received--but I wanted

to know the quantum that I was to wish you joy of--as nothing has yet

for certainty transpired.--I will hope your legacy from Mrs. ---- is

handsome:--you can easily imagine the pleasure I felt--in finding

she had so amply remembered poor Mrs. M----. That one act has more

true generosity in it, aye, and justice perhaps, than any thing I

ever knew of her in her long life:--it has removed an anxiety from

me which (in spite of self-felt poverty--and the heart-felt cares

of a large family) troubled me greatly;--as to myself, she used to

promise largely formerly, that she would think of me:--as I never

believed--I was not disappointed.--More and more convinced of the

futility of all our eagerness after worldly riches, my prayer and hope

is only for bread, and to be enabled to pay what I owe. I labour up

hill against many difficuties; but God’s goodness is my support, and

his word my trust.--Mrs. Sancho joins me in her best wishes, and gives

you joy also: the children are well--William grows, and tries his

feet briskly--and Fanny goes on well in her tambour-work;--Mary must

learn some business or other--if we can possibly atchieve money;--but

we have somehow no friends--and, bless God!--we deserve no enemies.

Trade is duller than ever I knew it--and money scarcer;--foppery runs

higher--and vanity stronger;--extravagance is the adored idol of this

sweet town.--You are a happy being;--free from the cares of the world

in your own person--you enjoy more than your master--or his master into

the bargain.--May your comforts know no diminution, but increase with

your years!--and may the same happen, when it shall please God, to your

sincere friend I. Sancho and his family!

LETTER XXXIX.

TO MR. M----.

September 1, 1776.

YOU have the happiest manner of obliging!--How comes it that--without

the advantages of a twentieth generationship of noble blood flowing

uncontaminated in your veins--without the customary three years

dissipation at college--and the (nothing to be done without) four

years perambulation on the Continent--without all these needful

appendages--with little more than plain sense--sheer good-nature--and a

right honest heart--thou canst--

“Like low-born Allen, with an aukward shame,

“Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame!”

Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African To Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of His Life · 第 3 / 15 段