Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.
After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we
sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a
convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to
Egypt.
The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after
a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of
Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in
a cluster. We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner
discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the
_Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and
his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina. The
_Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain,
much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular
relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands
of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.
This, however, very nearly got Captain Peter Parker into a serious
scrape; for the gallant old Ben. was most wroth, and nothing saved him
from a court martial but his being a great friend of Lord Collingwood.
On our return to Sicily we went from Messina to Palermo, and from
thence to succour the fortress of Gaeta, near Terracina, besieged by
Marshal Massena, with 30,000 men. We ran in and engaged a battery
and a French man-of-war brig near Mola. The battery was thrown up in
Cicero’s Garden. Night, and a very heavy thunder storm coming on, which
blew dead on shore, obliged us to haul off and get an offing; the brig
taking advantage of the darkness, cut her cable, and got safe into
Naples.
A few days afterwards, I went with some other officers on shore, to
be introduced to the Prince of Hesse Philippsthal, who commanded the
fortress, and to look round the works and observe the French lines. It
appearing to our captain that we could flank the enemy’s works to the
N.W. of the peninsula, with the ship, in the afternoon, we stood in
and fired a few broadsides, which put them to confusion, however the
wind failing obliged us to haul off. A day or two afterwards the wind
changing and permitting us to do the same thing, again we stood in, but
the French had got something prepared for us this time, in the shape
of a good masked battery, which was so well directed that every shot
hit us, and we were glad to get off with the loss of three men badly
wounded; one poor fellow lost both his legs, another his right leg, and
the third was severely wounded by a splinter. We took the hint and did
not go there any more. Shortly after this, Rear-Admiral Sir Sidney
Smith came and assumed the command of the squadron, he used to send the
launches, armed with a carronade, every dark night to flank the French
camp on the Terracina side, with orders the moment the gun was fired to
pull either to starboard or port, in order to avoid the enemy’s shot.
Our being low on the water prevented them seeing us, so that they could
only fire at the flashes of our guns. Some shot occasionally passed
over us, but the greater part went either to the right or left. One
of the Sicilian gun-boats was sunk one night, and some of the oars
knocked out of the men’s hands, but by attending to the orders of the
gallant admiral we generally escaped. Our other orders from him were
not to go within musket shot, and directly the moon began to appear,
to disperse and return on board. One night we killed a French general
named Vaubois, who had come down to the beach with some field pieces to
return our fire.
We went hence to Palermo and landed our wounded men, when we proceeded
off Naples with a spy, dispatches, and proclamations, from King
Ferdinand the VII., to his beloved subjects, calling upon them to
rise and make a diversion to raise the siege of Gaeta; but they were
too wise to follow his advice, having neither leaders, spirit, nor
enterprise for such dangerous work. To get the above gentleman with his
dispatches, proclamations, &c., on shore, being a service of danger,
with the prospect at least of a dungeon for the remainder of the war,
should they even escape hanging, volunteers were necessary; myself and
a fine gig’s crew and a sergeant of marines, offered our services,
and engaged not to return without performing the service if it were
possible.
We were all well armed and left the ship in the gig, with the spy,
soon after dark, at the entrance of the Bay of Naples; the oars were
well muffled and greased to prevent them from making a noise. We
first rowed under the land towards Baia and Pansilippo; the night was
favourable, being very dark, and rather inclined to be stormy, with
an occasional flash of sheet lightning, which latter we could have
dispensed with; however, on we pulled, taking care not to feather the
oars, and to row as easy as possible, that we might make no splashing
in the water. At last we got to what I thought a favourable place, and
we pulled in, when just as the boat was touching the shore a whole host
of fishermen bawled out and gave the alarm. The alarm fires were lit
along the shore in a minute, and we were instantly challenged; off we
shoved the boat and told the Italian to say we were fishermen looking
for our companions. While he was talking the wind being off the land,
soon blew us out of hearing and musket shot, when we again rowed along
shore nearer Naples, and tried to land upon the rocks, not far from
Castle del Ovo; here again, however, the fellows were upon the _qui
vive_, and we again shoved off, when I determined to put a good face
upon the matter, and after passing the castle to land right under the
houses. They not expecting us there, we succeeded, and our friend the
spy, with his dispatches and proclamations, went at once into the
city, and I then shoved off and got safe back to the ship by a little
after midnight; the captain was quite happy to see us safe returned,
having so well accomplished our object. Having seen the alarm fires and
signals from the ship, he was very anxious on our account.
The spy being a clever fellow, managed his business well, and in a
fortnight after returned safe to Palermo with answers. Nothing was
done, for King Joe and his police kept too sharp a look out, to allow
his Sicilian Majesty’s corps of lazzaroni to make, or attempt to make,
any disturbance.
On our way off Cività Vecchia, near Mount Circello, in company with
the _Juno_ (32), we fell in with two French settees, who were steering
along shore towards Mola; one we sunk with our two guns, and the
other we took; both were laden with charcoal for the forges of the
French army before Gaeta; the _Juno_ went thither with our prize,
and we continued off the above place in the hope of falling in with
a French squadron, but in this we were anticipated by the _Sirius_
(36), who fell in with them, took a corvette, and dispersed the rest.
From thence we proceeded off Leghorn, and on the 18th of May, 1806, at
noon, I was sent, with seven men, armed with merely four cutlasses,
two muskets, and having only eight ball cartridges, after a French
row-boat, with orders also to attack a convoy close in shore under the
town of Leghorn. This adventure having nearly cost me my life, I shall
enter more fully into it. All hands were upon deck, ready to carry any
orders given into execution; a French row-boat passed close to the
ship, armed with musketoons and muskets, and having a crew of sixteen
men. The ship had French colours flying at the time, trying to entice
out the enemy’s convoy in shore, and therefore Captain Parker would
not permit a musket to be fired to bring-to the small vessel passing
near us. The wind was light, and the row-galley had no sooner got out
of musket shot astern, than they out sweeps and began to pull away,
suspecting, notwithstanding our French flag, that we were an English
frigate. At this time our distance from Leghorn might be about seven
or eight miles. A large polacre ship was seen to leeward, which was
taken for an enemy; we bore up and made all sail after her, when I
was called off the forecastle, and ordered to jump into the starboard
cutter and go after the aforesaid galley; so much was I hurried that
permission was not even allowed me to run below to my cabin, in the
gun-room, to get my sword and pistols, but, obeying orders, let the
consequences be what they might, having always been drilled into me,
away I went, rather sulkily I confess, and when lowered down in the
quarter-boat, I found that instead of the proper boat’s crew, any men
that happened to be nearest, had been ordered into her; amongst others,
an Italian, a native of Leghorn, who for some crime had been severely
punished three days before. Just as we were shoving off I discovered
there were neither muskets, pistols, nor swords in the boat; after
some little delay, two muskets, and four cutlasses, with two cartouch
boxes, were given us. With this equipment, I ordered the boat tackles
to be unhooked, and away we pulled, but guess my astonishment, when
upon opening the cartouch boxes, I found the gunner’s mate had given me
the wrong ones, for one contained five, and the other only three ball
cartridges. In about ten minutes after leaving the ship, the gig was
sent to join me, with orders to attack the convoy, and take as many
as possible. I therefore ordered the gig to go and attack a merchant
vessel, which I pointed out, while I went after the row-galley. A
short time brought us within musket shot; at this period the ship was
four or five miles off to leeward, and we about the same distance from
the shore. The few musket balls I had, were soon expended; observing,
however, that whenever I took up the musket and pointed it the
Frenchmen bobbed down, we pulled alongside and boarded her, and for a
few minutes we had the vessel in possession, when a gun fired from the
shore unfortunately drew my attention. The Italian whom I brought with
me thinking it a good opportunity for revenge, joined the Frenchmen,
and excited them to rise, and they being more than double our numbers,
soon overpowered us--stabbed one of my men, threw two overboard, laid
me sprawling by a blow on the head and a cut in my right hand. In
half-an-hour I was safely landed in the lazaretto at Leghorn. I must do
the enemy the justice to say, that the moment they had recaptured their
vessel, they picked up the two men thrown overboard.
We remained in the lazaretto three weeks, a surgeon coming occasionally
to see the wounded man and myself, and give us some plasters. We not
being touchable on account of our quarantine, old Sangrado brought
a long slender white stick, with which he used to feel the seaman’s
wound,--a stab in the left side,--and my hand; however we did not
trouble the old fellow long, for low diet and good constitutions soon
healed flesh wounds.
At the expiration of three weeks, we were considered free from any
possibility of our having the plague; a guard of French soldiers
was therefore sent down to the door of the lazaretto, and we were
committed to their charge and marched to the sound of an old brass
drum to the fortress at Leghorn, where I had the option, either to
sign a parole not to attempt to quit it, or be locked up in a prison.
Of two evils always choose the least,--escape was impossible, for the
castle or citadel was built upon a small islet joined to the town by a
draw-bridge; a strong guard was constantly mounted there, and at sunset
the bridge was hauled up, and the sea surrounded the place on all
sides, while sentinels were posted at every angle. I therefore was glad
to have permission from ten in the morning until six in the evening
to walk round the fortress to breathe fresh air, with a young Russian
mid who was taken with me. After that period we were locked up in the
prison of the fortress until the next morning, when we were again let
out to enjoy fresh air.
For prisoners, we were treated very well. I was allowed tenpence a
day to live upon, which, with occasional presents received from kind,
friendly people in the town, we managed very well. For the first few
nights our beds were rather too full of light and heavy cavalry; but
by adopting the plan of lying down in them a good half-hour before
going to sleep, and then throwing off the clothes, and setting to work
with a good will, in the course of a week most of the bugs and fleas
were got rid of, and we enjoyed tolerable rest.
At this period Leghorn was placed in a happy state of suspense, between
being in actual possession of the French and under the government of
the Queen of Etruria. The former held all the fortifications, as an
army of observation, while the latter was acknowledged for a short time
longer, because it suited the views of the French emperor, and we were
permitted to have a kind of acting consul there, who was a most worthy,
excellent man--the Rev. J. Hall--whose kindness I shall never forget.
He had a very delightful family. What became of them after the French
took the entire possession of the country I never knew. Some American
merchants also (particularly a Mr. Purviance) showed me every attention
when I was let out of prison. I tried, through the Rev. J. Hall, to
get myself and boat’s crew liberated, claiming the protection of the
Etrurian Government, they not being actually at war with England, and
professing neutrality, but I soon found it was useless, for they dare
do nothing to displease the French. However, most luckily for me, a
friend of Joseph Bonaparte’s, who was at that time King of Naples,
had been captured in a French corvette, _La Bergère_, and he sent out
a flag of truce to Admiral Sir Sidney Smith, offering me in exchange
for his friend, who was at Malta, which our admiral agreed to. At the
expiration of six weeks I was, to my great joy, liberated, and took
up my quarters in the town, where I remained more than a fortnight,
visited Pisa, and Monte Negro, and amused myself about the town, until
an opportunity offered of my getting to Palermo.
Luckily, a Danish merchant brig was at this time ready for sailing, and
I took my passage on board her, for, just when I was going to embark,
an order came from King Joseph for me to be sent to him at Naples.
My passport was signed and given me, and my bill of health from the
quarantine office was likewise in my possession; the wind being fair,
the brig was getting under. Had I been differently situated with regard
to money and clothes, I would have risked placing myself in the hands
of King Joseph, for the delight of travelling, even as a prisoner, by
land to Naples, for the novelty of the thing; but my thread-bare coat,
empty pockets, and tattered garments decided me to get on board the
Dane as fast as possible, and run the risk of being taken out “_vi et
armis_,” rather than go in such a shabby plight to Naples. Our acting
consul hurried me off, telling me the police were after me. I was
immediately put into a boat, and got safe on board, with two of my
men, and the young Russian, who, by-the-bye, afterwards turned out to
be a Frenchman, sent into our service by Bonaparte, through Russian
influence, with some of their own youngsters, and passed off on our
Government as a Russian. All that I can say is, that he was a clever,
smart lad. I met him in Paris in 1818 (Lieutenant de Vaisseau), when
he laughed at the trick that had been played, and told me several more
Russian midshipmen in our service were young Frenchmen. This was done
by some of the Emperor Alexander’s official servants, when it was the
policy of Russia after the fatal battle of Austerlitz, in December,
1805, to endeavour to please Napoleon. Very probably the Russian agent
received a douceur for the transaction, and as for humbugging John
Bull, and taking advantage of his good-nature, this, added to a breach
of faith and confidence, was of little consequence when compared with
other matters.[H]
I must confess that, until the time we were safe under sail, which was
more than an hour after we got on board, my eye watched every boat with
anxiety, expecting to see some French soldiers sent to take me out;
nor was I quite satisfied of my safety until we had sailed through the
Piombino Passage, which we did before dark, when I began to think I
might whistle with safety, being well “out of the wood,” and in the
probable track of some of our cruisers.
After a pleasant passage of five days, we arrived safe at Palermo,
and from thence I proceeded in a transport for Malta to look for the
_Melpomene_.