2ly. That the said William Browne did see when a Jewe did shipp

aboarde some goods,[3] and that a Jewe did marke it, and that a Jewe

did dispose of the goods which the Shipp brought from Holland and that

Jewes name was Isaac Cardozo, and that after the Shipp was taken it

was the Mr.'s desire for to bee put ashoare, and his company likewise,

for the Mr. of the said Shipp was wounded and the Capt., meeting with

a vessell bound for Port Royall in Jameka, did graunt leave to the

said Mr. and most of his company for to goe in her for the said Port:

as witness my hand this 24. of June 1664:

[Footnote 3: At Port Royal, Jamaica. The _Blue Dove_ was taken between

Jamaica and Hispaniola, while sailing for Amsterdam.]

Taken uppon Oath this 12. of July 1664 in Portsmouth, in Pascatayvay

River, in Newe-England, in America; before mee

BRIAN PENDLETON,[4]

Comisioner.

[Footnote 4: Brian Pendleton was a selectman of Portsmouth, and one of

its leading men.]

_17. Deposition of Marcus Claesz. June 24, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60. p. 218.]

The deposicion of Markus Claise of Rotterdam borne, passenger in the

_Blow Dove_, when shee was taken, and now prisoner aboarde Capt. John

Dowglass.

That when hee was demaunded of the said Capt. John Dowglass where the

Shipp did belong unto, that hee the said Markus Claise did say that

the said Shipp did belong unto Amsterdam, and that the Shipp was bound

for Amsterdam when shee was taken, and that the Jewes were aboarde

before wee set saile, and that most of the Company were Scotts, and

after that the said Shipp was taken that the Mr., Robert Cooke, and

most of his company did desire of the Capt. to goe ashoare uppon

Jameka, and the Capt. meeting with a Barke bound for Port Royall in

Jameka did graunt them leave, according to theire desire, to goe in

her to the aforesaid Port at Jameka: as witnes my hand this 24. day of

June 1664.

Taken uppon Oath this 12. of July 1664 in Pascatayvay River, in

Newe-England, in America, before mee:

BRIAN PENDLETON,

Comisioner.

_18. Deposition of Bartholomew Martin. June 24, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, p. 217a.]

The deposicion of Bartholomewe Martin, Spaniard, passenger and now

aboarde of Capt. John Dowglass:

That when hee was demaunded of the said Capt. John Dowglass whither

hee knewe if the Shipp did belong unto the Jewes, hee answered that

hee heard Isaac Cardozo a Jewe tell him privately that the Shipp did

belong unto his father in Amsterdam, and that shee was Assigned unto

him by his father from Amsterdam, and that the said Bartholomewe

Martin did see the Jewes bring Quicksilver, and that hee knowes it is

the same which was taken in the _Blew Dove_: as witness my hand this

24. day of June 1664.

Taken uppon Oath this 12. of July 1664 in Portsmouth, in Pascatayvay

River, in Newe-England, in America, before mee:

BRIAN PENDLETON,

Comisioner.

_19. Commission to James Oliver and Others. July 16, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, p. 220. Of the persons

commissioned, Oliver was a prominent merchant in Boston; Hutchinson

was a son of Anne Hutchinson, and was killed in King Philip's War;

Pendleton and Cutts were selectmen of Portsmouth. The signatures are

those of "Richard Bellingham, Deputy" (Governor), and Francis

Willoughby of the Court of Assistants; see document 27. Four days

later, July 20, 1664, Samuel Maverick, coming out from England as one

of the four commissioners to regulate New England, writes to Capt.

Thomas Breedon from Portsmouth, "It hapned, that as wee were ready to

come in, There went out from hence a Pinck [small ship with narrow

stern], taken as a prize by a ship of Jamaica, but by authority from

the Governor of the Massachusetts, the prize was as I understand

seized upon and those that first took her, secured as prisoners by

Capt. Oliver, and carryed for Boston," and he remonstrates against

this as a usurpation of the commissioners' authority. _N.Y. Col.

Doc._, III. 65.]

Being Credibly Informed of the Arrivall of a ship at Piscatage manned

with persons who have Given just cause of suspition and are suspected

to have seazed the said ship in a way of piracy or in a undue and

Illegall manner, Now that his Maj'ty may have his rights and dues

preserved, his Good Subjects the Right owners and proprietors of ship

and Goods releived wht [without] any such violent seizures

These are therefore in his Maj'tys name to Authorize and Require yow,

Capt. James Olliver, Capt. Edward Hutchinson, upon Receipt hereof

forth with to repaire to the sd River of piscatage and there to Apply

yourselves to Capt. Brian pendleton and mr. Richard Cutts, who are

hereby Alike Authorized and Joyned in Comission with yow, who together

or any three of yow are hereby Impowred and Required to make seazure

of the Comander, officers and Company of the said ship, whither in

piscatage River or in any other Harbor, port or place within this

Jurisdiction, in Case they shall Refuse to submitt themselves to your

comand Relating to a due triall, to secure the said ship and Goods,

and having so secured them yow are to Convey the said persons, shipp

and Goods to Boston, that so a due proceeding may be had and made

therein according to law and Justice, And that yow may be fully

enabled to dischardg the trust here Comitted to yow, All officers and

Comanders both by land and sea, in those parts, are hereby required

in his Maj'tys name on your warrant and order to be ayding and

Assisting to you therein, for wch this shall be your and their

Warrant.

Given Under our hands, with the seale of the Colony hereto Affixed, at

Boston in N E. this 16th day of July 1664.

R B D. F W.

_20. Deposition of Daniel Sprague. July (?), 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, p. 229.]

I, Danell Sprage,

when I wasse Cleer and my wages paid me I Could get noe imployment nor

passage, not in three weeks time that I lay there, to goe to the

windward Ilands. then I thought good to goe as to Cammanus,[2] to se

if I Could get passage their, and I saild with one Captaine Hermon

towards the Cammanus, and as wee Came to An iland Called

Camman-bricke,[3] their lay Captaine John Duglasse at Anker. he sent

his boate abord of us to heer what newse from Jemecoe, and we Asked of

them wether they weare bound. the quarter Maistor Answered and said,

wee be bound to the windword Ilands. I Asked of them weither I Could

have passage with them or noe, and hee saide, "I,[4] and wellcome".

then I went Abord with my Chest and Clothes and I staid aboard all the

night and Could not speake with the Captaine, but the nixt Mornin as

soon as it wasse day I spoke with the Captaine. I desired of the

Captaine wether he wasse bound and he told me he wasse looking out for

A shipe that Came from Amsterdam in holland to Jemecoe, Called the

_blew dove_, and said, "if I Could meet with her she is A good prise

for me. I have beene ten or tewlve dayes aseeking after her and Cannot

light of her, but if I Can light of her she is Aprise for me. I have

the king of Portugalls Commishon". I, danell Sprage, [said] unto

Captaine John duglasse, "without your Commishon be very firme and that

you be sure you Can Make a prise of her I desire you not to Come neer

her, for I know what the ship is and Came out of holland in her". he

Answered and said if I would goe a longe with him he would beare me

out in all damages that shuld follow or insue upon me Conserning

takeing of the prise. then the shipe which I Came from Jemecoe in

wasse gon from the Iland over to the Cammanus and their wasse noe

other shipe left but only Captaine John Duglasse. I said unto Captaine

John Duglasse, "shuld I goe with you, and you shuld Come up with this

shipe and take her, and the Company seeing of me they will say that I

have been at the Cammanus and have fetched A shipe one purpose to Make

a prise of them". Captaine Duglass Answered and said that "I and my

Company Can testifie to the Contrarie and as far as my Commishon and

my life doth goe I will beare you out Against all them that shall

qushton you as Conserning the takeing of this shipe: I am Captaine and

I have taken her with my Commishon and I will Answer it".

[Footnote 2: The Cayman islands, NW. of Jamaica.]

[Footnote 3: Cayman Brac.]

[Footnote 4: Ay.]

thes be the men that Can testifie that they weare ten or twelve dayes

out in the pursuite after thes ship be fore I Came to them: and have

heer unto set their hands.

the Marke of WILLIAM GIBENS.

[W]

JOHN HILL. These be the two witnesses wich

[*] the Marke of CLINE the Can Justifie that I did desire the

Dutchman. Capt. that, without his Comemishon

THOMAS HUCKENS is Marke. where[5] sure, not to medle

[dot in circle] : with the ship.

SOLEMON BEGENSOUS, quarter

Maistor. The Marke of DANELL HARRESS.

[+] the Marke of HALLIGERT [four connected lines]

YOUNSON.

THOMAS BERKENHEAD. ABRAHAM WILLKESON.

[Footnote 5: Were; "unless his commission were sure."]

_21. Deposition of William Browne. July 25, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, p. 223.]

William Browne, age 17 or 18 yeares, Saith that he was to goe

passenger for England with mr. Robert Cook, master of the Shipe Called

the _blow dove_ of london. the sd. wm. Browne heard the master Say

that the Said Ship did belonge to Sr. wm. Davidson in Amsterdam[2] and

I know that James wattson who came owt of holand befoire the Ship, did

frawght the Sd. Ship with Some goods marked with WD. and I doe not

know certanly whether there was ane S. in the midle or not, and that

the Said James wattson was going with the Sd Shipe first for England

and then for Amsterdam, and that the Sd. wm. Browne did See a Jewe

Marke Qwicksilver and wax, which was Shiped Aboard of the Sd. Shipe,

which Jewe kept a Shope publickly in Jamaica and did dispose of Some

of the goods q'ch [which] came from holdand in the Said Shipe, and I

doe know that there was ane English man Aboard which was a pasenger

which had Some goods A board, as Cocco, 2 Tunne marked with ane O

burned with the Barrell of A mwscket.[3] the Sd Shipe coming out of

port Royall with 10 men or there About, with Some passengers, went in

Company with Captaine Hatchwell to blewefilds bay,[4] a bowte 20

Leagwes distance from Pt. Royall, and tooke in some watter and Some

Ballace, and being at ane Ankore the Captane of a little Barke with

his Company boarded them and gave them a voly of Shoat, being in

nwmber about 27 men, and being Some what darke the master was Shote in

the Arme and the men of the _blow dove_ were put in the howll of the

Shipe: and then the Asaylants Cut the Cables, and Caryed away both

veshells and them, untill they came to poynt Niggereell,[5] where they

met with ane English barke coming from Caymanws and bownd for Porte

Royall in Jamaica, where they putte the Said mr. of the _blowe dove_

Aboard According to his desire and furnished them with Some victwales

and a Caise of Spirits: and after they were gone owt of Sight they

lasht there barke aboard of the prise and took most of there things

owt of her and Let her goe Adrifte.

[Footnote 2: See document 27.]

[Footnote 3: Musket.]

[Footnote 4: This Blewfields Bay is at the SW. side of Jamaica.]

[Footnote 5: Cape Negril.]

There was Aboarde the Shipe when shee was taken from Ro't Cooke bowt

48 hogsheads of Sugar, Some Cocco, Ebbony, Granadilla, Brasilita,[6]

Oakem, Stockfish, match, Qwick Silver 29 or 30 Chists, 2 gold Crownes

with diveres other Jewelles, 1 Barill of knives, Some Swords, 1 Barill

with Sheathes and Corvall, 60 Jares of oyle, 9 Caises with Spirits, 7

or 8 packes of whyte waxe, Lignavita, Gwmme about 5 or 7 pak.

[Footnote 6: Braziletto, a wood resembling brazil-wood.]

Taken upon oath this 25th of July 1664 befor me

THOMAS SAVAGE, Commiss'r.

Acknowledged in Court 5th August 1664.

EDW. RAWSON, secret.

_22. Deposition of Robert Lord. July 26, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, p. 224.]

The deposition of Robert Lord aged 42 yeares July 26, 1664.

Saith

That being at Jamaica about the moneth of January last past, there

came in the pincke _blew dove_ which was seized at sea betweene

Hispaniola and Jamaica by John Morrice Captn. of the _Virgin Queene_

(an english man of war), who putt two or three of his men aboad to

bring her into Jamaica harbor, hee with his man of war bearing her

Company neere to the harbour; when the sd _blew dove_ had bin three or

foure daies at Jamaica there was a Court of Admiralty appointed for

the triall of the sd _Blew-dove_, it being expected by the sd Captn.

Morrice and Company that the sd Ship would have been a prize to them,

and their great Argument was that they were sailing towards Cuba

before they had seized them, and that they were laden with ammunition

and goods sutable to the spanish trade: but uppon triall in the Court,

their billes of Lading appeared that they were bound to Jamaica, their

cocketts and dispatches being cleere from the Kings Custome-house at

Dover; this deponent speaking in Court to Sr Charles Littelton (then

sitting Judge of the Court)[2] that hee knew the Master Robert Cooke,

and that hee lived in Ratliffe[3] neere to him, which also testifies

Captn: Isack Bowles Comander of the _Blackmore_ (one of the Royall

Companies Ships),[4] the Governor (Sr Charles Littelton) did thereupon

declare them to be a free ship, and to have their liberty of trade as

any other Ship whatsoever that was then in the Harbour; And further

saith that the aforesd Captn. John Morrice told this deponent that hee

had hoped to have had a good prize of the _blew-dove_, but hee gott

nothing of them but an English Ensigne, and a hogshead of strong

beare, and that the sd _Blew-dove_ came in with English colours, and

did on all occasions weare them.

[Footnote 2: Lord Windsor was governor of Jamaica in January, 1664,

Sir Charles Lyttelton deputy governor.]

[Footnote 3: Ratcliff, London.]

[Footnote 4: Bowles was one of the captains, and the _Blackamoor_ one

of the ships, of the "Company of the Royal Adventurers of England

trading into Africa", the predecessor of the Royal African Company.]

Taken upon oath, 27: 5: 64. Before me

ELIA. LUSHER.

_23. Deposition of John Hunter. July 26, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, p. 225.]

John Hunter Aged a bout 40 years deposeth and sayth

That this deponant was shipped by Captaine Robert Cooke, Commander of

the _blew dove_ of London so Caled, to sayle as a sayler in the said

shipp from Jameco to Dover and so for Amsterdam: the time this

deponant was shipped was about the begining of Aprill Last past in

Jameco.

This Shipp _blew dove_, as I was informed by the people in Jameco, was

brought in by a Captaine of a privat man of war uppon susspition that

shee was to trade with the Spaniard as a hollander, haveing Jewes

Goods on bord as thay Alleged, but was there Clered by the Governer,

sir Charles Littelton, and had fower moneths trade there afterwards.

this was the Common report of the people there. farther this deponant

testifieth uppon his owne knowlidg, being about two moneths a seaman

uppon the said Shipp before shee was taken, and when wee Came out of

Jameco wee had a let pas[2] from the Governer to saile to dover and

there to pay the Kings Customs and from thenc wee were to sayle unto

Amsterdam and to deliver our goods unto Sir william Davis[3] or his

order, as the bills of Lading maketh manifest, which this deponant did

see in the hands of Captaine Dugles Now a prisner, who desired this

deponant to Reade the bill of Lading unto him at sea as wee were

Coming in to these parts, allso a nother bill of Lading for sum smale

quantitie of wax and quicksilver which belonged unto a Jue, as I did

aprehend. also I red a nother bill of Lading for severall goods

belonging unto an Englishman Living in Jameco, who was going passenger

for dover in the said shipp, but was turned a shore in blewfilds bay

as the rest were by the said Duglas and his Company. farther this

deponant testifieth that Captaine Duglas was at Jameco and did here

that this shipp was there Clered and did then tell this deponant that

hee would take this shipp, which this deponant towld him hee Could not

Legally doe for shee beelonged unto Sir william davis in Amsterdam,

his maisties Resident there. this deponant did acquaint Captaine Cooke

what the said duglas said. farther this depont testifieth that when we

were in blewfilds bay this duglas Came Rowing upp with two oars about

eight of the Clock at night. Wee haild them and Asked whenc thay were

and thayer Answer was, from the Barbados. wee Asked who was there to

friend. thay Answered peter prier,[4] who said thay had lost Camanos

and were going to seeke for it Againe, but presently thay Clapt thayer

helme a starbord and shered Abord us giving a volly of smale shott,

in which thay shot our master through the Arme, and so Came on bord

and beate us doune in to the howld without Asking of us what wee weare

and so Cut our Cable and presently put forth to sea. farther this

deponant testifieth that two of the sailers being Englishmen Leaft the

said Captaine Cooke at Jameco, uppon which the said Cooke was forced

to shipp this deponant and a nother. and farther this deponant sayth

not.

[Footnote 2: Let-pass, a permit; see doc. no. 130.]

[Footnote 3: Davidson; see doc. no. 27.]

[Footnote 4: Probably a pun on "pry", to fob off intrusive

questioning.]

Taken upon Oath the 26th of 5th mo 1664

before mee ANTHONY STODDARD, Comissr.

owned in Court 5th August 1664 EDW. RAWSON.

_24. Deposition of Charles Hadsall. July 27, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, pp. 231, 232.]

The deposition off Charls Hadsall, aged forty six years or

thereabouts:

Testefieth and saith that mr Robt Cooke, Comandor of the shipp _blew

dove_, together with my selfe Comandor of the shipp _Lucretia_ sett

sayl from port Royall harbor In Jemaicah with free Lett Pases from

Collonall morgan deputy Governer of Jemaicah:[2] And Coming down In

Company to blew feilds bay where we Came to An Anchor to fetch our

wood and watter on board and as soon as we were at anchor there Came

of a Conoo from Capt John Dowglas Lying Closs under the shoar on board

of my shipp with two men for to Inquire among my men whether I woold

Ingage to defend the shipp _blew dove_, I then being on board of her

the said shipp _blew dove_, with Squire wattson, Marchant of the said

shipp, with whome I went a shoare: and Coming on board about seven a

Clok In the Evning with squire wattson to the shipp _blew dove_ and

having taken my Leave of him went on board of my owne shipp: and halfe

an hour after there Came a Conoo from the vessell of sd Dowglass on

board of my shipp _Lucretiah_, where I demanded of the said men that

Came In the Conoo whether they were bound: and they Replied for the

Camanes, which they said they were formerly bound for and had mist:

and now pretended they woold goe with mee to Cemanes: And further

saith that they said they woold be at new england before mee. I

Replied, "In whatt shipp": they said It was no matter In whatt shipp:

and while these men were discoursing with mee Dowglas his barke Clapt

the shipp _blew dove_ on board, Cutt her Cables and sett sayle, and

the men that were on board my shipp with me went away on board the

said shipp _blew dove_: and soe went away, and three days after the

master, marcha[nt] and sum of the Company being putt Into a small

vessell Came Into blew feilds bay where I then Rod att Anchor and I

going on board of them, saw the master of the shipp _blew dove_, shott

In the arme, who told mee that they the said dowglass and his Company

had took all they had from them only the Close uppon his back: And

further this deponent saith that squire wattson told him that the

shipp _blew dove_ belonged to Sr Wm Davison and Captain Taillur: and

that the master and marchant of the said shipp told mee there were

Letters on board of the said shipp _blew dove_ for his majesty and the

duke of yorke:[3] being such Letters as were Considerable. And further

saith that the master and marchant of the shipp _blew dove_ told mee

that there was In Jewells on board of said shipp to the vallue of

three hundred pound sterling and about thirty Chests of quik silver

and sugger he said was on board but I have forgott whatt quantity he

spake off. And further this deponent saith that the shipp _blew dove_

Rod In Jemaicah severall sabbeth days with her english Cullers out.

[Footnote 2: Col. Edward Morgan, commissioned deputy governor January

18, did not reach Jamaica till May 21 or 22. _Cal. St. P. Col._,

1661-1668, pp. 182, 211.]

[Footnote 3: The king's brother, afterward James II.]

Taken upon oath 27: 5: 64

Before me ELIA. LUSHER.

owned in Court 5th August 1664 by the sd Hadsell

E.R.[4]

[Footnote 4: Edward Rawson, secretary of the council.]

_25. Petition of John Douglass. August, 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, p. 230a. In response apparently

to this petition, the General Court on August 8 ordered 40 shillings

to be given to Captain Douglas, and 20 to each of his men, "to

preserve them alive till they can provide some honest imploy for

themselves, and that their particcular cloathes, so cleerely prooved

[_i.e._, if clearly proved to be theirs] ... be ... delivered to

them." _Records of Mass. Bay_, IV., pt. 2, p. 128. But the capture was

declared illegal.]

To the honored Governor, Deputy Governor, Majestrates and Deputies of

this honoured Generall Court now sitting in Boston in the

Massachusetts Colonie of New England.

The peticion of captayne John Duglas late Commandor of the Prise

called the _Blew Dove_ of Anserdam in behalfe of himselfe and Company

(servants and seamen to the said Ship belonging), whose names are

hereunder Subscribed.

Humbly shewing, That whereas the said Ship was seized uppon at

Puscataque in his Majesties name about the eighteenth-day of July-last

with all the Seamens chests and Clothes save what they have on their

backs, And that the said Seamen have bin here about fiveteene dayes

without any allowance from the Countrey and not a penny of money to

releeve themselves, so that they had perished eare this tyme had they

not bin releeved by som freinds, some of which company have bin

without victualls three dayes together, They humbly crave this honored

Court that they may have a speedy triall whether their prise be a

lawfull prise or not, otherwise that they may have their chests,

clothes and armes, which request of your Peticioners they humbly crave

may be taken into Consideration and they shall, as by duty they ar

bound, pray, etc.

JOHN DOUGLASS.

THOMAS BERKENHEAD. JOAN CLOBARTEXE [?].

THOMAS MARTTIN. LAMESTE [?]

ABRAHAM WILKERSON. WILLIAM GIOTTE.

HALLIGAR JOHNSON. JOHN HORRE.

his [X] marke his [+] Marke

MIHILL HENDERSON. PIERRE PERWALLE.

his [MH] marke SOLOMON.

CLINE the Dutchman.

his [X] marke JOAN PAGE.

_26. Plea of John Douglass. (August 8?), 1664._[1]

[Footnote 1: Mass. Archives, vol. 60, pp. 271, 272.]

The tenth day of October, one thousand Sixe hundred Sixtey and Tow,

One Capt John Daglas Brought one Commision from the king of Portugall,

Sayling out of Lisborren[2] for to Make ware according to His

Commision in his Ship Called _St John_, force 4 Gones, with men and

Amunission Convennent, to Make Ware with the Ennemes of the Sayed

king.

[Footnote 2: Lisbon.]

Having lived about the time of 4 or 5 Monthes about the Ilandes of the

Canares with out taking any Prise, this same Capt. tucke Resselution

to Sayle to wardes the Endges[3] with his Ship and Men, and After Som

dayes of his Arivall to this Enges, som thing Neare the Iland

Martenekea[4] he Mett with a man of ware. the Sayed Captaine dagles

was ingadged to fight having a great many of his Men kild and wounded

and hee him Self Deapley Wounded with a Shote from a Mosquit, the whch

Shote Bracke his Arrem, and was in danger of his Life.

[Footnote 3: Indies.]

[Footnote 4: Martinique.]

And for his helth he and his men was forcest to Retier to the Iland of

Monseratt, inhabeated by the Engles under the Goverment of Correnall

Roger Asborn.[5] thare this Sayed Capt. was Courtiously Receved by

this Sayed Govenar and brought him a shoure, whare hee was in dyett

and dwelt a twel month upon this sayed Iland in which this his Sayed

Ship which he brought Out of Lisborne Perresed[6] thare and was

uncapabell of the ware.

[Footnote 5: Col. Roger Osborn.]

[Footnote 6: Perished.]

Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period Illustrative Documents · 第 4 / 55 段