BOOK XII.

CONTAINING THE SAME INDIVIDUAL TIME WITH THE FORMER.

Chapter i.

Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern author, and what

is to be considered as lawful prize.

The learned reader must have observed that in the course of this

mighty work, I have often translated passages out of the best antient

authors, without quoting the original, or without taking the least

notice of the book from whence they were borrowed.

This conduct in writing is placed in a very proper light by the

ingenious Abbé Bannier, in his preface to his Mythology, a work of

great erudition and of equal judgment. “It will be easy,” says he,

“for the reader to observe that I have frequently had greater regard

to him than to my own reputation: for an author certainly pays him a

considerable compliment, when, for his sake, he suppresses learned

quotations that come in his way, and which would have cost him but the

bare trouble of transcribing.”

To fill up a work with these scraps may, indeed, be considered as a

downright cheat on the learned world, who are by such means imposed

upon to buy a second time, in fragments and by retail, what they have

already in gross, if not in their memories, upon their shelves; and it

is still more cruel upon the illiterate, who are drawn in to pay for

what is of no manner of use to them. A writer who intermixes great

quantity of Greek and Latin with his works, deals by the ladies and

fine gentlemen in the same paultry manner with which they are treated

by the auctioneers, who often endeavour so to confound and mix up

their lots, that, in order to purchase the commodity you want, you are

obliged at the same time to purchase that which will do you no

service.

And yet, as there is no conduct so fair and disinterested but that it

may be misunderstood by ignorance, and misrepresented by malice, I

have been sometimes tempted to preserve my own reputation at the

expense of my reader, and to transcribe the original, or at least to

quote chapter and verse, whenever I have made use either of the

thought or expression of another. I am, indeed, in some doubt that I

have often suffered by the contrary method; and that, by suppressing

the original author's name, I have been rather suspected of plagiarism

than reputed to act from the amiable motive assigned by that justly

celebrated Frenchman.

Now, to obviate all such imputations for the future, I do here confess

and justify the fact. The antients may be considered as a rich common,

where every person who hath the smallest tenement in Parnassus hath a

free right to fatten his muse. Or, to place it in a clearer light, we

moderns are to the antients what the poor are to the rich. By the poor

here I mean that large and venerable body which, in English, we call

the mob. Now, whoever hath had the honour to be admitted to any degree

of intimacy with this mob, must well know that it is one of their

established maxims to plunder and pillage their rich neighbours

without any reluctance; and that this is held to be neither sin nor

shame among them. And so constantly do they abide and act by this

maxim, that, in every parish almost in the kingdom, there is a kind of

confederacy ever carrying on against a certain person of opulence

called the squire, whose property is considered as free-booty by all

his poor neighbours; who, as they conclude that there is no manner of

guilt in such depredations, look upon it as a point of honour and

moral obligation to conceal, and to preserve each other from

punishment on all such occasions.

In like manner are the antients, such as Homer, Virgil, Horace,

Cicero, and the rest, to be esteemed among us writers, as so many

wealthy squires, from whom we, the poor of Parnassus, claim an

immemorial custom of taking whatever we can come at. This liberty I

demand, and this I am as ready to allow again to my poor neighbours in

their turn. All I profess, and all I require of my brethren, is to

maintain the same strict honesty among ourselves which the mob show to

one another. To steal from one another is indeed highly criminal and

indecent; for this may be strictly stiled defrauding the poor

(sometimes perhaps those who are poorer than ourselves), or, to set it

under the most opprobrious colours, robbing the spittal.

Since, therefore, upon the strictest examination, my own conscience

cannot lay any such pitiful theft to my charge, I am contented to

plead guilty to the former accusation; nor shall I ever scruple to

take to myself any passage which I shall find in an antient author to

my purpose, without setting down the name of the author from whence it

was taken. Nay, I absolutely claim a property in all such sentiments

the moment they are transcribed into my writings, and I expect all

readers henceforwards to regard them as purely and entirely my own.

This claim, however, I desire to be allowed me only on condition that

I preserve strict honesty towards my poor brethren, from whom, if ever

I borrow any of that little of which they are possessed, I shall never

fail to put their mark upon it, that it may be at all times ready to

be restored to the right owner.

The omission of this was highly blameable in one Mr Moore, who, having

formerly borrowed some lines of Pope and company, took the liberty to

transcribe six of them into his play of the Rival Modes. Mr Pope,

however, very luckily found them in the said play, and, laying violent

hands on his own property, transferred it back again into his own

works; and, for a further punishment, imprisoned the said Moore in the

loathsome dungeon of the Dunciad, where his unhappy memory now

remains, and eternally will remain, as a proper punishment for such

his unjust dealings in the poetical trade.

Chapter ii.

In which, though the squire doth not find his daughter, something is

found which puts an end to his pursuit.

The history now returns to the inn at Upton, whence we shall first

trace the footsteps of Squire Western; for, as he will soon arrive at

an end of his journey, we shall have then full leisure to attend our

heroe.

The reader may be pleased to remember that the said squire departed

from the inn in great fury, and in that fury he pursued his daughter.

The hostler having informed him that she had crossed the Severn, he

likewise past that river with his equipage, and rode full speed,

vowing the utmost vengeance against poor Sophia, if he should but

overtake her.

He had not gone far before he arrived at a crossway. Here he called a

short council of war, in which, after hearing different opinions, he

at last gave the direction of his pursuit to fortune, and struck

directly into the Worcester road.

In this road he proceeded about two miles, when he began to bemoan

himself most bitterly, frequently crying out, “What pity is it! Sure

never was so unlucky a dog as myself!” And then burst forth a volley

of oaths and execrations.

The parson attempted to administer comfort to him on this occasion.

“Sorrow not, sir,” says he, “like those without hope. Howbeit we have

not yet been able to overtake young madam, we may account it some good

fortune that we have hitherto traced her course aright. Peradventure

she will soon be fatigated with her journey, and will tarry in some

inn, in order to renovate her corporeal functions; and in that case,

in all moral certainty, you will very briefly be _compos voti_.”

“Pogh! d--n the slut!” answered the squire, “I am lamenting the loss

of so fine a morning for hunting. It is confounded hard to lose one of

the best scenting days, in all appearance, which hath been this

season, and especially after so long a frost.”

Whether Fortune, who now and then shows some compassion in her

wantonest tricks, might not take pity of the squire; and, as she had

determined not to let him overtake his daughter, might not resolve to

make him amends some other way, I will not assert; but he had hardly

uttered the words just before commemorated, and two or three oaths at

their heels, when a pack of hounds began to open their melodious

throats at a small distance from them, which the squire's horse and

his rider both perceiving, both immediately pricked up their ears, and

the squire, crying, “She's gone, she's gone! Damn me if she is not

gone!” instantly clapped spurs to the beast, who little needed it,

having indeed the same inclination with his master; and now the whole

company, crossing into a corn-field, rode directly towards the hounds,

with much hallowing and whooping, while the poor parson, blessing

himself, brought up the rear.

Thus fable reports that the fair Grimalkin, whom Venus, at the desire

of a passionate lover, converted from a cat into a fine woman, no

sooner perceived a mouse than, mindful of her former sport, and still

retaining her pristine nature, she leaped from the bed of her husband

to pursue the little animal.

What are we to understand by this? Not that the bride was displeased

with the embraces of her amorous bridegroom; for, though some have

remarked that cats are subject to ingratitude, yet women and cats too

will be pleased and purr on certain occasions. The truth is, as the

sagacious Sir Roger L'Estrange observes, in his deep reflections,

that, “if we shut Nature out at the door, she will come in at the

window; and that puss, though a madam, will be a mouser still.” In the

same manner we are not to arraign the squire of any want of love for

his daughter; for in reality he had a great deal; we are only to

consider that he was a squire and a sportsman, and then we may apply

the fable to him, and the judicious reflections likewise.

The hounds ran very hard, as it is called, and the squire pursued over

hedge and ditch, with all his usual vociferation and alacrity, and

with all his usual pleasure; nor did the thoughts of Sophia ever once

intrude themselves to allay the satisfaction he enjoyed in the chace,

which, he said, was one of the finest he ever saw, and which he swore

was very well worth going fifty miles for. As the squire forgot his

daughter, the servants, we may easily believe, forgot their mistress;

and the parson, after having expressed much astonishment, in Latin, to

himself, at length likewise abandoned all farther thoughts of the

young lady, and, jogging on at a distance behind, began to meditate a

portion of doctrine for the ensuing Sunday.

The squire who owned the hounds was highly pleased with the arrival of

his brother squire and sportsman; for all men approve merit in their

own way, and no man was more expert in the field than Mr Western, nor

did any other better know how to encourage the dogs with his voice,

and to animate the hunt with his holla.

Sportsmen, in the warmth of a chace, are too much engaged to attend to

any manner of ceremony, nay, even to the offices of humanity: for, if

any of them meet with an accident by tumbling into a ditch, or into a

river, the rest pass on regardless, and generally leave him to his

fate: during this time, therefore, the two squires, though often close

to each other, interchanged not a single word. The master of the hunt,

however, often saw and approved the great judgment of the stranger in

drawing the dogs when they were at a fault, and hence conceived a very

high opinion of his understanding, as the number of his attendants

inspired no small reverence to his quality. As soon, therefore, as the

sport was ended by the death of the little animal which had occasioned

it, the two squires met, and in all squire-like greeting saluted each

other.

The conversation was entertaining enough, and what we may perhaps

relate in an appendix, or on some other occasion; but as it nowise

concerns this history, we cannot prevail on ourselves to give it a

place here. It concluded with a second chace, and that with an

invitation to dinner. This being accepted, was followed by a hearty

bout of drinking, which ended in as hearty a nap on the part of Squire

Western.

Our squire was by no means a match either for his host, or for parson

Supple, at his cups that evening; for which the violent fatigue of

mind as well as body that he had undergone, may very well account,

without the least derogation from his honour. He was indeed, according

to the vulgar phrase, whistle drunk; for before he had swallowed the

third bottle, he became so entirely overpowered that though he was not

carried off to bed till long after, the parson considered him as

absent, and having acquainted the other squire with all relating to

Sophia, he obtained his promise of seconding those arguments which he

intended to urge the next morning for Mr Western's return.

No sooner, therefore, had the good squire shaken off his evening, and

began to call for his morning draught, and to summon his horses in

order to renew his pursuit, than Mr Supple began his dissuasives,

which the host so strongly seconded, that they at length prevailed,

and Mr Western agreed to return home; being principally moved by one

argument, viz., that he knew not which way to go, and might probably

be riding farther from his daughter instead of towards her. He then

took leave of his brother sportsman, and expressing great joy that the

frost was broken (which might perhaps be no small motive to his

hastening home), set forwards, or rather backwards, for Somersetshire;

but not before he had first despatched part of his retinue in quest of

his daughter, after whom he likewise sent a volley of the most bitter

execrations which he could invent.

Chapter iii.

The departure of Jones from Upton, with what passed between him and

Partridge on the road.

At length we are once more come to our heroe; and, to say truth, we

have been obliged to part with him so long, that, considering the

condition in which we left him, I apprehend many of our readers have

concluded we intended to abandon him for ever; he being at present in

that situation in which prudent people usually desist from enquiring

any farther after their friends, lest they should be shocked by

hearing such friends had hanged themselves.

But, in reality, if we have not all the virtues, I will boldly say,

neither have we all the vices of a prudent character; and though it is

not easy to conceive circumstances much more miserable than those of

poor Jones at present, we shall return to him, and attend upon him

with the same diligence as if he was wantoning in the brightest beams

of fortune.

Mr Jones, then, and his companion Partridge, left the inn a few

minutes after the departure of Squire Western, and pursued the same

road on foot, for the hostler told them that no horses were by any

means to be at that time procured at Upton. On they marched with heavy

hearts; for though their disquiet proceeded from very different

reasons, yet displeased they were both; and if Jones sighed bitterly,

Partridge grunted altogether as sadly at every step.

When they came to the cross-roads where the squire had stopt to take

counsel, Jones stopt likewise, and turning to Partridge, asked his

opinion which track they should pursue. “Ah, sir,” answered Partridge,

“I wish your honour would follow my advice.” “Why should I not?”

replied Jones; “for it is now indifferent to me whither I go, or what

becomes of me.” “My advice, then,” said Partridge, “is, that you

immediately face about and return home; for who that hath such a home

to return to as your honour, would travel thus about the country like

a vagabond? I ask pardon, _sed vox ea sola reperta est_.”

“Alas!” cries Jones, “I have no home to return to;--but if my friend,

my father, would receive me, could I bear the country from which

Sophia is flown? Cruel Sophia! Cruel! No; let me blame myself!--No;

let me blame thee. D--nation seize thee--fool--blockhead! thou hast

undone me, and I will tear thy soul from thy body.”--At which words he

laid violent hands on the collar of poor Partridge, and shook him more

heartily than an ague-fit, or his own fears had ever done before.

Partridge fell trembling on his knees, and begged for mercy, vowing he

had meant no harm--when Jones, after staring wildly on him for a

moment, quitted his hold, and discharged a rage on himself, that, had

it fallen on the other, would certainly have put an end to his being,

which indeed the very apprehension of it had almost effected.

We would bestow some pains here in minutely describing all the mad

pranks which Jones played on this occasion, could we be well assured

that the reader would take the same pains in perusing them; but as we

are apprehensive that, after all the labour which we should employ in

painting this scene, the said reader would be very apt to skip it

entirely over, we have saved ourselves that trouble. To say the truth,

we have, from this reason alone, often done great violence to the

luxuriance of our genius, and have left many excellent descriptions

out of our work, which would otherwise have been in it. And this

suspicion, to be honest, arises, as is generally the case, from our

own wicked heart; for we have, ourselves, been very often most

horridly given to jumping, as we have run through the pages of

voluminous historians.

Suffice it then simply to say, that Jones, after having played the

part of a madman for many minutes, came, by degrees, to himself; which

no sooner happened, than, turning to Partridge, he very earnestly

begged his pardon for the attack he had made on him in the violence of

his passion; but concluded, by desiring him never to mention his

return again; for he was resolved never to see that country any more.

Partridge easily forgave, and faithfully promised to obey the

injunction now laid upon him. And then Jones very briskly cried out,

“Since it is absolutely impossible for me to pursue any farther the

steps of my angel--I will pursue those of glory. Come on, my brave

lad, now for the army:--it is a glorious cause, and I would willingly

sacrifice my life in it, even though it was worth my preserving.” And

so saying, he immediately struck into the different road from that

which the squire had taken, and, by mere chance, pursued the very same

through which Sophia had before passed.

Our travellers now marched a full mile, without speaking a syllable to

each other, though Jones, indeed, muttered many things to himself. As

to Partridge, he was profoundly silent; for he was not, perhaps,

perfectly recovered from his former fright; besides, he had

apprehensions of provoking his friend to a second fit of wrath,

especially as he now began to entertain a conceit, which may not,

perhaps, create any great wonder in the reader. In short, he began now

to suspect that Jones was absolutely out of his senses.

At length, Jones, being weary of soliloquy, addressed himself to his

companion, and blamed him for his taciturnity; for which the poor man

very honestly accounted, from his fear of giving offence. And now this

fear being pretty well removed, by the most absolute promises of

indemnity, Partridge again took the bridle from his tongue; which,

perhaps, rejoiced no less at regaining its liberty, than a young colt,

when the bridle is slipt from his neck, and he is turned loose into

the pastures.

As Partridge was inhibited from that topic which would have first

suggested itself, he fell upon that which was next uppermost in his

mind, namely, the Man of the Hill. “Certainly, sir,” says he, “that

could never be a man, who dresses himself and lives after such a

strange manner, and so unlike other folks. Besides, his diet, as the

old woman told me, is chiefly upon herbs, which is a fitter food for a

horse than a Christian: nay, landlord at Upton says that the

neighbours thereabouts have very fearful notions about him. It runs

strangely in my head that it must have been some spirit, who, perhaps,

might be sent to forewarn us: and who knows but all that matter which

he told us, of his going to fight, and of his being taken prisoner,

and of the great danger he was in of being hanged, might be intended

as a warning to us, considering what we are going about? besides, I

dreamt of nothing all last night but of fighting; and methought the

blood ran out of my nose, as liquor out of a tap. Indeed, sir,

_infandum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem_.”

“Thy story, Partridge,” answered Jones, “is almost as ill applied as

thy Latin. Nothing can be more likely to happen than death to men who

go into battle. Perhaps we shall both fall in it--and what then?”

“What then?” replied Partridge; “why then there is an end of us, is

there not? when I am gone, all is over with me. What matters the cause

to me, or who gets the victory, if I am killed? I shall never enjoy

any advantage from it. What are all the ringing of bells, and

bonfires, to one that is six foot under ground? there will be an end

of poor Partridge.” “And an end of poor Partridge,” cries Jones,

“there must be, one time or other. If you love Latin, I will repeat

you some fine lines out of Horace, which would inspire courage into a

coward.

`_Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori

Mors et fugacem persequitur virum

Nec parcit imbellis juventae

Poplitibus, timidoque tergo._'”

“I wish you would construe them,” cries Partridge; “for Horace is a

hard author, and I cannot understand as you repeat them.”

“I will repeat you a bad imitation, or rather paraphrase, of my own,”

said Jones; “for I am but an indifferent poet:

`Who would not die in his dear country's cause? Since, if base fear

his dastard step withdraws, From death he cannot fly:--One common

grave Receives, at last, the coward and the brave.'”

“That's very certain,” cries Partridge. “Ay, sure, _Mors omnibus

communis:_ but there is a great difference between dying in one's bed

a great many years hence, like a good Christian, with all our friends

crying about us, and being shot to-day or to-morrow, like a mad dog;

or, perhaps, hacked in twenty pieces with the sword, and that too

before we have repented of all our sins. O Lord, have mercy upon us!

to be sure the soldiers are a wicked kind of people. I never loved to

have anything to do with them. I could hardly bring myself ever to

look upon them as Christians. There is nothing but cursing and

swearing among them. I wish your honour would repent: I heartily wish

you would repent before it is too late; and not think of going among

them.--Evil communication corrupts good manners. That is my principal

reason. For as for that matter, I am no more afraid than another man,

not I; as to matter of that. I know all human flesh must die; but yet

a man may live many years, for all that. Why, I am a middle-aged man

now, and yet I may live a great number of years. I have read of

several who have lived to be above a hundred, and some a great deal

above a hundred. Not that I hope, I mean that I promise myself, to

live to any such age as that, neither.--But if it be only to eighty or

ninety. Heaven be praised, that is a great ways off yet; and I am not

afraid of dying then, no more than another man; but, surely, to tempt

death before a man's time is come seems to me downright wickedness and

presumption. Besides, if it was to do any good indeed; but, let the

cause be what it will, what mighty matter of good can two people do?

and, for my part, I understand nothing of it. I never fired off a gun

above ten times in my life; and then it was not charged with bullets.

And for the sword, I never learned to fence, and know nothing of the

matter. And then there are those cannons, which certainly it must be

thought the highest presumption to go in the way of; and nobody but a

madman--I ask pardon; upon my soul I meant no harm; I beg I may not

throw your honour into another passion.”

“Be under no apprehension, Partridge,” cries Jones; “I am now so well

convinced of thy cowardice, that thou couldst not provoke me on any

account.” “Your honour,” answered he, “may call me coward, or anything

else you please. If loving to sleep in a whole skin makes a man a

coward, _non immunes ab illis malis sumus_. I never read in my grammar

that a man can't be a good man without fighting. _Vir bonus est quis?

Qui consulta patrum, qui leges juraque servat_. Not a word of

fighting; and I am sure the scripture is so much against it, that a

man shall never persuade me he is a good Christian while he sheds

Christian blood.”

Chapter iv.

The adventure of a beggar-man.

Just as Partridge had uttered that good and pious doctrine, with which

the last chapter concluded, they arrived at another cross-way, when a

lame fellow in rags asked them for alms; upon which Partridge gave him

a severe rebuke, saying, “Every parish ought to keep their own poor.”

Jones then fell a-laughing, and asked Partridge, “if he was not

ashamed, with so much charity in his mouth, to have no charity in his

heart. Your religion,” says he, “serves you only for an excuse for

your faults, but is no incentive to your virtue. Can any man who is

really a Christian abstain from relieving one of his brethren in such

a miserable condition?” And at the same time, putting his hand in his

pocket, he gave the poor object a shilling.

“Master,” cries the fellow, after thanking him, “I have a curious

thing here in my pocket, which I found about two miles off, if your

worship will please to buy it. I should not venture to pull it out to

every one; but, as you are so good a gentleman, and so kind to the

poor, you won't suspect a man of being a thief only because he is

poor.” He then pulled out a little gilt pocket-book, and delivered it

into the hands of Jones.

Jones presently opened it, and (guess, reader, what he felt) saw in

the first page the words Sophia Western, written by her own fair hand.

He no sooner read the name than he prest it close to his lips; nor

could he avoid falling into some very frantic raptures,

notwithstanding his company; but, perhaps, these very raptures made

him forget he was not alone.

While Jones was kissing and mumbling the book, as if he had an

excellent brown buttered crust in his mouth or as if he had really

been a book-worm, or an author who had nothing to eat but his own

works, a piece of paper fell from its leaves to the ground, which

Partridge took up, and delivered to Jones, who presently perceived it

to be a bank-bill. It was, indeed, the very bill which Western had

given his daughter the night before her departure; and a Jew would

have jumped to purchase it at five shillings less than £100.

The eyes of Partridge sparkled at this news, which Jones now

proclaimed aloud; and so did (though with somewhat a different aspect)

those of the poor fellow who had found the book; and who (I hope from

a principle of honesty) had never opened it: but we should not deal

honestly by the reader if we omitted to inform him of a circumstance

which may be here a little material, viz. that the fellow could not

read.

Jones, who had felt nothing but pure joy and transport from the

finding the book, was affected with a mixture of concern at this new

discovery; for his imagination instantly suggested to him that the

owner of the bill might possibly want it before he should be able to

convey it to her. He then acquainted the finder that he knew the lady

to whom the book belonged, and would endeavour to find her out as soon

as possible, and return it her.

The pocket-book was a late present from Mrs Western to her niece; it

had cost five-and-twenty shillings, having been bought of a celebrated

toyman; but the real value of the silver which it contained in its

clasp was about eighteen-pence; and that price the said toyman, as it

was altogether as good as when it first issued from his shop, would

now have given for it. A prudent person would, however, have taken

proper advantage of the ignorance of this fellow, and would not have

offered more than a shilling, or perhaps sixpence, for it; nay, some

perhaps would have given nothing, and left the fellow to his action of

trover, which some learned serjeants may doubt whether he could, under

these circumstances, have maintained.

Jones, on the contrary, whose character was on the outside of

generosity, and may perhaps not very unjustly have been suspected of

extravagance, without any hesitation gave a guinea in exchange for the

book. The poor man, who had not for a long time before been possessed

of so much treasure, gave Mr Jones a thousand thanks, and discovered

little less of transport in his muscles than Jones had before shown

when he had first read the name of Sophia Western.

The fellow very readily agreed to attend our travellers to the place

where he had found the pocket-book. Together, therefore, they

proceeded directly thither; but not so fast as Mr Jones desired; for

his guide unfortunately happened to be lame, and could not possibly

travel faster than a mile an hour. As this place, therefore, was at

above three miles' distance, though the fellow had said otherwise, the

reader need not be acquainted how long they were in walking it.

Jones opened the book a hundred times during their walk, kissed it as

often, talked much to himself, and very little to his companions. At

all which the guide exprest some signs of astonishment to Partridge;

who more than once shook his head, and cryed, Poor gentleman! _orandum

est ut sit mens sana in corpore sano._

At length they arrived at the very spot where Sophia unhappily dropt

the pocket-book, and where the fellow had as happily found it. Here

Jones offered to take leave of his guide, and to improve his pace; but

the fellow, in whom that violent surprize and joy which the first

receipt of the guinea had occasioned was now considerably abated, and

who had now had sufficient time to recollect himself, put on a

discontented look, and, scratching his head, said, “He hoped his

worship would give him something more. Your worship,” said he, “will,

I hope, take it into your consideration that if I had not been honest

I might have kept the whole.” And, indeed, this the reader must

confess to have been true. “If the paper there,” said he, “be worth

£100, I am sure the finding it deserves more than a guinea. Besides,

suppose your worship should never see the lady, nor give it her--and,

though your worship looks and talks very much like a gentleman, yet I

have only your worship's bare word; and, certainly, if the right owner

ben't to be found, it all belongs to the first finder. I hope your

worship will consider of all these matters: I am but a poor man, and

therefore don't desire to have all; but it is but reasonable I should

have my share. Your worship looks like a good man, and, I hope, will

consider my honesty; for I might have kept every farthing, and nobody

ever the wiser.” “I promise thee, upon my honour,” cries Jones, “that

I know the right owner, and will restore it her.” “Nay, your worship,”

answered the fellow, “may do as you please as to that; if you will but

give me my share, that is, one-half of the money, your honour may keep

the rest yourself if you please;” and concluded with swearing, by a

very vehement oath, “that he would never mention a syllable of it to

any man living.”

“Lookee, friend,” cries Jones, “the right owner shall certainly have

again all that she lost; and as for any farther gratuity, I really

cannot give it you at present; but let me know your name, and where

you live, and it is more than possible you may hereafter have further

reason to rejoice at this morning's adventure.”

“I don't know what you mean by venture,” cries the fellow; “it seems I

must venture whether you will return the lady her money or no; but I

hope your worship will consider--” “Come, come,” said Partridge, “tell

his honour your name, and where you may be found; I warrant you will

never repent having put the money into his hands.” The fellow, seeing

no hopes of recovering the possession of the pocket-book, at last

complied in giving in his name and place of abode, which Jones writ

upon a piece of paper with the pencil of Sophia; and then, placing the

paper in the same page where she had writ her name, he cried out,

“There, friend, you are the happiest man alive; I have joined your

name to that of an angel.” “I don't know anything about angels,”

answered the fellow; “but I wish you would give me a little more

money, or else return me the pocket-book.” Partridge now waxed wrath:

he called the poor cripple by several vile and opprobrious names, and

was absolutely proceeding to beat him, but Jones would not suffer any

such thing: and now, telling the fellow he would certainly find some

opportunity of serving him, Mr Jones departed as fast as his heels

would carry him; and Partridge, into whom the thoughts of the hundred

pound had infused new spirits, followed his leader; while the man, who

was obliged to stay behind, fell to cursing them both, as well as his

parents; “for had they,” says he, “sent me to charity-school to learn

to write and read and cast accounts, I should have known the value of

these matters as well as other people.”

Chapter v.

Containing more adventures which Mr Jones and his companion met on the

road.

Our travellers now walked so fast, that they had very little time or

breath for conversation; Jones meditating all the way on Sophia, and

Partridge on the bank-bill, which, though it gave him some pleasure,

caused him at the same time to repine at fortune, which, in all his

walks, had never given him such an opportunity of showing his honesty.

They had proceeded above three miles, when Partridge, being unable any

longer to keep up with Jones, called to him, and begged him a little

to slacken his pace: with this he was the more ready to comply, as he

had for some time lost the footsteps of the horses, which the thaw had

enabled him to trace for several miles, and he was now upon a wide

common, where were several roads.

He here therefore stopt to consider which of these roads he should

pursue; when on a sudden they heard the noise of a drum, that seemed

at no great distance. This sound presently alarmed the fears of

Partridge, and he cried out, “Lord have mercy upon us all; they are

certainly a coming!” “Who is coming?” cries Jones; for fear had long

since given place to softer ideas in his mind; and since his adventure

with the lame man, he had been totally intent on pursuing Sophia,

without entertaining one thought of an enemy. “Who?” cries Partridge,

“why, the rebels: but why should I call them rebels? they may be very

honest gentlemen, for anything I know to the contrary. The devil take

him that affronts them, I say; I am sure, if they have nothing to say

to me, I will have nothing to say to them, but in a civil way. For

Heaven's sake, sir, don't affront them if they should come, and

perhaps they may do us no harm; but would it not be the wiser way to

creep into some of yonder bushes, till they are gone by? What can two

unarmed men do perhaps against fifty thousand? Certainly nobody but a

madman; I hope your honour is not offended; but certainly no man who

hath _mens sana in corpore sano_----” Here Jones interrupted this

torrent of eloquence, which fear had inspired, saying, “That by the

drum he perceived they were near some town.” He then made directly

towards the place whence the noise proceeded, bidding Partridge “take

courage, for that he would lead him into no danger;” and adding, “it

was impossible the rebels should be so near.”

Partridge was a little comforted with this last assurance; and though

he would more gladly have gone the contrary way, he followed his

leader, his heart beating time, but not after the manner of heroes, to

the music of the drum, which ceased not till they had traversed the

common, and were come into a narrow lane.

And now Partridge, who kept even pace with Jones, discovered something

painted flying in the air, a very few yards before him, which fancying

to be the colours of the enemy, he fell a bellowing, “Oh Lord, sir,

here they are; there is the crown and coffin. Oh Lord! I never saw

anything so terrible; and we are within gun-shot of them already.”

Jones no sooner looked up, than he plainly perceived what it was which

Partridge had thus mistaken. “Partridge,” says he, “I fancy you will

be able to engage this whole army yourself; for by the colours I guess

what the drum was which we heard before, and which beats up for

recruits to a puppet-show.”

“A puppet-show!” answered Partridge, with most eager transport. “And

is it really no more than that? I love a puppet-show of all the

pastimes upon earth. Do, good sir, let us tarry and see it. Besides, I

am quite famished to death; for it is now almost dark, and I have not

eat a morsel since three o'clock in the morning.”

They now arrived at an inn, or indeed an ale-house, where Jones was

prevailed upon to stop, the rather as he had no longer any assurance

of being in the road he desired. They walked both directly into the

kitchen, where Jones began to enquire if no ladies had passed that way

in the morning, and Partridge as eagerly examined into the state of

their provisions; and indeed his enquiry met with the better success;

for Jones could not hear news of Sophia; but Partridge, to his great

satisfaction, found good reason to expect very shortly the agreeable

sight of an excellent smoaking dish of eggs and bacon.

In strong and healthy constitutions love hath a very different effect

from what it causes in the puny part of the species. In the latter it

generally destroys all that appetite which tends towards the

conservation of the individual; but in the former, though it often

induces forgetfulness, and a neglect of food, as well as of everything

else; yet place a good piece of well-powdered buttock before a hungry

lover, and he seldom fails very handsomely to play his part. Thus it

happened in the present case; for though Jones perhaps wanted a

prompter, and might have travelled much farther, had he been alone,

with an empty stomach; yet no sooner did he sit down to the bacon and

eggs, than he fell to as heartily and voraciously as Partridge

himself.

Before our travellers had finished their dinner, night came on, and as

the moon was now past the full, it was extremely dark. Partridge

therefore prevailed on Jones to stay and see the puppet-show, which

was just going to begin, and to which they were very eagerly invited

by the master of the said show, who declared that his figures were the

finest which the world had ever produced, and that they had given

great satisfaction to all the quality in every town in England.

The puppet-show was performed with great regularity and decency. It

was called the fine and serious part of the Provoked Husband; and it

was indeed a very grave and solemn entertainment, without any low wit

or humour, or jests; or, to do it no more than justice, without

anything which could provoke a laugh. The audience were all highly

pleased. A grave matron told the master she would bring her two

daughters the next night, as he did not show any stuff; and an

attorney's clerk and an exciseman both declared, that the characters

of Lord and Lady Townley were well preserved, and highly in nature.

Partridge likewise concurred with this opinion.

The master was so highly elated with these encomiums, that he could

not refrain from adding some more of his own. He said, “The present

age was not improved in anything so much as in their puppet-shows;

which, by throwing out Punch and his wife Joan, and such idle

trumpery, were at last brought to be a rational entertainment. I

remember,” said he, “when I first took to the business, there was a

great deal of low stuff that did very well to make folks laugh; but

was never calculated to improve the morals of young people, which

certainly ought to be principally aimed at in every puppet-show: for

why may not good and instructive lessons be conveyed this way, as well

as any other? My figures are as big as the life, and they represent

the life in every particular; and I question not but people rise from

my little drama as much improved as they do from the great.” “I would

by no means degrade the ingenuity of your profession,” answered Jones,

“but I should have been glad to have seen my old acquaintance master

Punch, for all that; and so far from improving, I think, by leaving

out him and his merry wife Joan, you have spoiled your puppet-show.”

The dancer of wires conceived an immediate and high contempt for

Jones, from these words. And with much disdain in his countenance, he

replied, “Very probably, sir, that may be your opinion; but I have the

satisfaction to know the best judges differ from you, and it is

impossible to please every taste. I confess, indeed, some of the

quality at Bath, two or three years ago, wanted mightily to bring

Punch again upon the stage. I believe I lost some money for not

agreeing to it; but let others do as they will; a little matter shall

never bribe me to degrade my own profession, nor will I ever willingly

consent to the spoiling the decency and regularity of my stage, by

introducing any such low stuff upon it.”

“Right, friend,” cries the clerk, “you are very right. Always avoid

what is low. There are several of my acquaintance in London, who are

resolved to drive everything which is low from the stage.” “Nothing

can be more proper,” cries the exciseman, pulling his pipe from his

mouth. “I remember,” added he, “(for I then lived with my lord) I was

in the footman's gallery, the night when this play of the Provoked

Husband was acted first. There was a great deal of low stuff in it

about a country gentleman come up to town to stand for parliament-man;

and there they brought a parcel of his servants upon the stage, his

coachman I remember particularly; but the gentlemen in our gallery

could not bear anything so low, and they damned it. I observe, friend,

you have left all that matter out, and you are to be commended for

it.”

“Nay, gentlemen,” cries Jones, “I can never maintain my opinion

against so many; indeed, if the generality of his audience dislike

him, the learned gentleman who conducts the show might have done very

right in dismissing Punch from his service.”

The master of the show then began a second harangue, and said much of

the great force of example, and how much the inferior part of mankind

would be deterred from vice, by observing how odious it was in their

superiors; when he was unluckily interrupted by an incident, which,

though perhaps we might have omitted it at another time, we cannot

help relating at present, but not in this chapter.

Chapter vi.

From which it may be inferred that the best things are liable to be

misunderstood and misinterpreted.

A violent uproar now arose in the entry, where my landlady was well

cuffing her maid both with her fist and tongue. She had indeed missed

the wench from her employment, and, after a little search, had found

her on the puppet-show stage in company with the Merry Andrew, and in

a situation not very proper to be described.

Though Grace (for that was her name) had forfeited all title to

modesty; yet had she not impudence enough to deny a fact in which she

was actually surprized; she, therefore, took another turn, and

attempted to mitigate the offence. “Why do you beat me in this manner,

mistress?” cries the wench. “If you don't like my doings, you may turn

me away. If I am a w--e” (for the other had liberally bestowed that

appellation on her), “my betters are so as well as I. What was the

fine lady in the puppet-show just now? I suppose she did not lie all

night out from her husband for nothing.”

The landlady now burst into the kitchen, and fell foul on both her

husband and the poor puppet-mover. “Here, husband,” says she, “you see

the consequence of harbouring these people in your house. If one doth

draw a little drink the more for them, one is hardly made amends for

the litter they make; and then to have one's house made a bawdy-house

of by such lousy vermin. In short, I desire you would be gone

to-morrow morning; for I will tolerate no more such doings. It is only

the way to teach our servants idleness and nonsense; for to be sure

nothing better can be learned by such idle shows as these. I remember

when puppet-shows were made of good scripture stories, as Jephthah's

Rash Vow, and such good things, and when wicked people were carried

away by the devil. There was some sense in those matters; but as the

parson told us last Sunday, nobody believes in the devil now-a-days;

and here you bring about a parcel of puppets drest up like lords and

ladies, only to turn the heads of poor country wenches; and when their

heads are once turned topsy-turvy, no wonder everything else is so.”

Virgil, I think, tells us, that when the mob are assembled in a

riotous and tumultuous manner, and all sorts of missile weapons fly

about, if a man of gravity and authority appears amongst them, the

tumult is presently appeased, and the mob, which when collected into

one body, may be well compared to an ass, erect their long ears at the

grave man's discourse.

On the contrary, when a set of grave men and philosophers are

disputing; when wisdom herself may in a manner be considered as

present, and administering arguments to the disputants; should a

tumult arise among the mob, or should one scold, who is herself equal

in noise to a mighty mob, appear among the said philosophers; their

disputes cease in a moment, wisdom no longer performs her ministerial

office, and the attention of every one is immediately attracted by the

scold alone.

Thus the uproar aforesaid, and the arrival of the landlady, silenced

the master of the puppet-show, and put a speedy and final end to that

grave and solemn harangue, of which we have given the reader a

sufficient taste already. Nothing indeed could have happened so very

inopportune as this accident; the most wanton malice of fortune could

not have contrived such another stratagem to confound the poor fellow,

while he was so triumphantly descanting on the good morals inculcated

by his exhibitions. His mouth was now as effectually stopt, as that of

quack must be, if, in the midst of a declamation on the great virtues

of his pills and powders, the corpse of one of his martyrs should be

brought forth, and deposited before the stage, as a testimony of his

skill.

Instead, therefore, of answering my landlady, the puppet-show man ran

out to punish his Merry Andrew; and now the moon beginning to put

forth her silver light, as the poets call it (though she looked at

that time more like a piece of copper), Jones called for his

reckoning, and ordered Partridge, whom my landlady had just awaked

from a profound nap, to prepare for his journey; but Partridge, having

lately carried two points, as my reader hath seen before, was

emboldened to attempt a third, which was to prevail with Jones to take

up a lodging that evening in the house where he then was. He

introduced this with an affected surprize at the intention which Mr

Jones declared of removing; and, after urging many excellent arguments

against it, he at last insisted strongly that it could be to no manner

of purpose whatever; for that, unless Jones knew which way the lady

was gone, every step he took might very possibly lead him the farther

from her; “for you find, sir,” said he, “by all the people in the

house, that she is not gone this way. How much better, therefore,

would it be to stay till the morning, when we may expect to meet with

somebody to enquire of?”

This last argument had indeed some effect on Jones, and while he was

weighing it the landlord threw all the rhetoric of which he was master

into the same scale. “Sure, sir,” said he, “your servant gives you

most excellent advice; for who would travel by night at this time of

the year?” He then began in the usual stile to trumpet forth the

excellent accommodation which his house afforded; and my landlady

likewise opened on the occasion----But, not to detain the reader with

what is common to every host and hostess, it is sufficient to tell him

Jones was at last prevailed on to stay and refresh himself with a few

hours' rest, which indeed he very much wanted; for he had hardly shut

his eyes since he had left the inn where the accident of the broken

head had happened.

As soon as Jones had taken a resolution to proceed no farther that

night, he presently retired to rest, with his two bedfellows, the

pocket-book and the muff; but Partridge, who at several times had

refreshed himself with several naps, was more inclined to eating than

to sleeping, and more to drinking than to either.

And now the storm which Grace had raised being at an end, and my

landlady being again reconciled to the puppet-man, who on his side

forgave the indecent reflections which the good woman in her passion

had cast on his performances, a face of perfect peace and tranquillity

reigned in the kitchen; where sat assembled round the fire the

landlord and landlady of the house, the master of the puppet-show, the

attorney's clerk, the exciseman, and the ingenious Mr Partridge; in

which company past the agreeable conversation which will be found in

the next chapter.

Chapter vii.

Containing a remark or two of our own and many more of the good

company assembled in the kitchen.

Though the pride of Partridge did not submit to acknowledge himself a

servant, yet he condescended in most particulars to imitate the

manners of that rank. One instance of this was, his greatly magnifying

the fortune of his companion, as he called Jones: such is a general

custom with all servants among strangers, as none of them would

willingly be thought the attendant on a beggar: for, the higher the

situation of the master is, the higher consequently is that of the man

in his own opinion; the truth of which observation appears from the

behaviour of all the footmen of the nobility.

But, though title and fortune communicate a splendor all around them,

and the footmen of men of quality and of estate think themselves

entitled to a part of that respect which is paid to the quality and

estate of their masters, it is clearly otherwise with regard to virtue

and understanding. These advantages are strictly personal, and swallow

themselves all the respect which is paid to them. To say the truth,

this is so very little, that they cannot well afford to let any others

partake with them. As these therefore reflect no honour on the

domestic, so neither is he at all dishonoured by the most deplorable

want of both in his master. Indeed it is otherwise in the want of what

is called virtue in a mistress, the consequence of which we have

before seen: for in this dishonour there is a kind of contagion,

which, like that of poverty, communicates itself to all who approach

it.

Now for these reasons we are not to wonder that servants (I mean among

the men only) should have so great regard for the reputation of the

wealth of their masters, and little or none at all for their character

in other points, and that, though they would be ashamed to be the

footman of a beggar, they are not so to attend upon a rogue or a

blockhead; and do consequently make no scruple to spread the fame of

the iniquities and follies of their said masters as far as possible,

and this often with great humour and merriment. In reality, a footman

is often a wit as well as a beau, at the expence of the gentleman

whose livery he wears.

After Partridge, therefore, had enlarged greatly on the vast fortune

to which Mr Jones was heir, he very freely communicated an

apprehension, which he had begun to conceive the day before, and for

which, as we hinted at that very time, the behaviour of Jones seemed

to have furnished a sufficient foundation. In short, he was now pretty

well confirmed in an opinion that his master was out of his wits, with

which opinion he very bluntly acquainted the good company round the

fire.

With this sentiment the puppet-show man immediately coincided. “I

own,” said he, “the gentleman surprized me very much, when he talked

so absurdly about puppet-shows. It is indeed hardly to be conceived

that any man in his senses should be so much mistaken; what you say

now accounts very well for all his monstrous notions. Poor gentleman!

I am heartily concerned for him; indeed he hath a strange wildness

about his eyes, which I took notice of before, though I did not

mention it.”

The landlord agreed with this last assertion, and likewise claimed the

sagacity of having observed it. “And certainly,” added he, “it must be

so; for no one but a madman would have thought of leaving so good a

house to ramble about the country at that time of night.”

The exciseman, pulling his pipe from his mouth, said, “He thought the

gentleman looked and talked a little wildly;” and then turning to

Partridge, “if he be a madman,” says he, “he should not be suffered to

travel thus about the country; for possibly he may do some mischief.

It is a pity he was not secured and sent home to his relations.”

Now some conceits of this kind were likewise lurking in the mind of

Partridge; for, as he was now persuaded that Jones had run away from

Mr Allworthy, he promised himself the highest rewards if he could by

any means convey him back. But fear of Jones, of whose fierceness and

strength he had seen, and indeed felt, some instances, had however

represented any such scheme as impossible to be executed, and had

discouraged him from applying himself to form any regular plan for the

purpose. But no sooner did he hear the sentiments of the exciseman

than he embraced that opportunity of declaring his own, and expressed

a hearty wish that such a matter could be brought about.

“Could be brought about!” says the exciseman: “why, there is nothing

easier.”

“Ah! sir,” answered Partridge, “you don't know what a devil of a

fellow he is. He can take me up with one hand, and throw me out at

window; and he would, too, if he did but imagine--”

“Pogh!” says the exciseman, “I believe I am as good a man as he.

Besides, here are five of us.”

“I don't know what five,” cries the landlady, “my husband shall have

nothing to do in it. Nor shall any violent hands be laid upon anybody

in my house. The young gentleman is as pretty a young gentleman as

ever I saw in my life, and I believe he is no more mad than any of us.

What do you tell of his having a wild look with his eyes? they are the

prettiest eyes I ever saw, and he hath the prettiest look with them;

and a very modest civil young man he is. I am sure I have bepitied him

heartily ever since the gentleman there in the corner told us he was

crost in love. Certainly that is enough to make any man, especially

such a sweet young gentleman as he is, to look a little otherwise than

he did before. Lady, indeed! what the devil would the lady have better

than such a handsome man with a great estate? I suppose she is one of

your quality folks, one of your Townly ladies that we saw last night

in the puppet-show, who don't know what they would be at.”

The attorney's clerk likewise declared he would have no concern in the

business without the advice of counsel. “Suppose,” says he, “an action

of false imprisonment should be brought against us, what defence could

we make? Who knows what may be sufficient evidence of madness to a

jury? But I only speak upon my own account; for it don't look well for

a lawyer to be concerned in these matters, unless it be as a lawyer.

Juries are always less favourable to us than to other people. I don't

therefore dissuade you, Mr Thomson (to the exciseman), nor the

gentleman, nor anybody else.”

The exciseman shook his head at this speech, and the puppet-show man

said, “Madness was sometimes a difficult matter for a jury to decide:

for I remember,” says he, “I was once present at a tryal of madness,

where twenty witnesses swore that the person was as mad as a March

hare; and twenty others, that he was as much in his senses as any man

in England.--And indeed it was the opinion of most people, that it was

only a trick of his relations to rob the poor man of his right.”

“Very likely!” cries the landlady. “I myself knew a poor gentleman who

was kept in a mad-house all his life by his family, and they enjoyed

his estate, but it did them no good; for though the law gave it them,

it was the right of another.”

“Pogh!” cries the clerk, with great contempt, “who hath any right but

what the law gives them? If the law gave me the best estate in the

country, I should never trouble myself much who had the right.”

“If it be so,” says Partridge, “_Felix quem faciunt aliena pericula

cautum.”_

My landlord, who had been called out by the arrival of a horseman at

the gate, now returned into the kitchen, and with an affrighted

countenance cried out, “What do you think, gentlemen? The rebels have

given the duke the slip, and are got almost to London. It is certainly

true, for a man on horseback just now told me so.”

“I am glad of it with all my heart,” cries Partridge; “then there will

be no fighting in these parts.”

“I am glad,” cries the clerk, “for a better reason; for I would always

have right take place.”

“Ay, but,” answered the landlord, “I have heard some people say this

man hath no right.”

“I will prove the contrary in a moment,” cries the clerk: “if my

father dies seized of a right; do you mind me, seized of a right, I

say; doth not that right descend to his son; and doth not one right

descend as well as another?”

“But how can he have any right to make us papishes?” says the

landlord.

“Never fear that,” cries Partridge. “As to the matter of right, the

gentleman there hath proved it as clear as the sun; and as to the

matter of religion, it is quite out of the case. The papists

themselves don't expect any such thing. A popish priest, whom I know

very well, and who is a very honest man, told me upon his word and

honour they had no such design.”

“And another priest, of my acquaintance,” said the landlady, “hath

told me the same thing; but my husband is always so afraid of

papishes. I know a great many papishes that are very honest sort of

people, and spend their money very freely; and it is always a maxim

with me, that one man's money is as good as another's.”

“Very true, mistress,” said the puppet-show man, “I don't care what

religion comes; provided the Presbyterians are not uppermost; for they

are enemies to puppet-shows.”

“And so you would sacrifice your religion to your interest,” cries the

exciseman; “and are desirous to see popery brought in, are you?”

“Not I, truly,” answered the other; “I hate popery as much as any man;

but yet it is a comfort to one, that one should be able to live under

it, which I could not do among Presbyterians. To be sure, every man

values his livelihood first; that must be granted; and I warrant, if

you would confess the truth, you are more afraid of losing your place

than anything else; but never fear, friend, there will be an excise

under another government as well as under this.”

“Why, certainly,” replied the exciseman, “I should be a very ill man

if I did not honour the king, whose bread I eat. That is no more than

natural, as a man may say: for what signifies it to me that there

would be an excise-office under another government, since my friends

would be out, and I could expect no better than to follow them? No,

no, friend, I shall never be bubbled out of my religion in hopes only

of keeping my place under another government; for I should certainly

be no better, and very probably might be worse.”

“Why, that is what I say,” cries the landlord, “whenever folks say who

knows what may happen! Odsooks! should not I be a blockhead to lend my

money to I know not who, because mayhap he may return it again? I am

sure it is safe in my own bureau, and there I will keep it.”

The attorney's clerk had taken a great fancy to the sagacity of

Partridge. Whether this proceeded from the great discernment which the

former had into men, as well as things, or whether it arose from the

sympathy between their minds; for they were both truly Jacobites in

principle; they now shook hands heartily, and drank bumpers of strong

beer to healths which we think proper to bury in oblivion.

These healths were afterwards pledged by all present, and even by my

landlord himself, though reluctantly; but he could not withstand the

menaces of the clerk, who swore he would never set his foot within his

house again, if he refused. The bumpers which were swallowed on this

occasion soon put an end to the conversation. Here, therefore, we will

put an end to the chapter.

Chapter viii.

In which fortune seems to have been in a better humour with Jones than

we have hitherto seen her.

As there is no wholesomer, so perhaps there are few stronger, sleeping

potions than fatigue. Of this Jones might be said to have taken a very

large dose, and it operated very forcibly upon him. He had already

slept nine hours, and might perhaps have slept longer, had he not been

awakened by a most violent noise at his chamber-door, where the sound

of many heavy blows was accompanied with many exclamations of murder.

Jones presently leapt from his bed, where he found the master of the

puppet-show belabouring the back and ribs of his poor Merry-Andrew,

without either mercy or moderation.

Jones instantly interposed on behalf of the suffering party, and

pinned the insulting conqueror up to the wall: for the puppet-show man

was no more able to contend with Jones than the poor party-coloured

jester had been to contend with this puppet-man.

But though the Merry-Andrew was a little fellow, and not very strong,

he had nevertheless some choler about him. He therefore no sooner

found himself delivered from the enemy, than he began to attack him

with the only weapon at which he was his equal. From this he first

discharged a volley of general abusive words, and thence proceeded to

some particular accusations--“D--n your bl--d, you rascal,” says he,

“I have not only supported you (for to me you owe all the money you

get), but I have saved you from the gallows. Did you not want to rob

the lady of her fine riding-habit, no longer ago than yesterday, in

the back-lane here? Can you deny that you wished to have her alone in

a wood to strip her--to strip one of the prettiest ladies that ever

was seen in the world? and here you have fallen upon me, and have

almost murdered me, for doing no harm to a girl as willing as myself,

only because she likes me better than you.”

Jones no sooner heard this than he quitted the master, laying on him

at the same time the most violent injunctions of forbearance from any

further insult on the Merry-Andrew; and then taking the poor wretch

with him into his own apartment, he soon learned tidings of his

Sophia, whom the fellow, as he was attending his master with his drum

the day before, had seen pass by. He easily prevailed with the lad to

show him the exact place, and then having summoned Partridge, he

departed with the utmost expedition.

It was almost eight of the clock before all matters could be got ready

for his departure: for Partridge was not in any haste, nor could the

reckoning be presently adjusted; and when both these were settled and

over, Jones would not quit the place before he had perfectly

reconciled all differences between the master and the man.

When this was happily accomplished, he set forwards, and was by the

trusty Merry-Andrew conducted to the spot by which Sophia had past;

and then having handsomely rewarded his conductor, he again pushed on

with the utmost eagerness, being highly delighted with the

extraordinary manner in which he received his intelligence. Of this

Partridge was no sooner acquainted, than he, with great earnestness,

began to prophesy, and assured Jones that he would certainly have good

success in the end: for, he said, “two such accidents could never have

happened to direct him after his mistress, if Providence had not

designed to bring them together at last.” And this was the first time

that Jones lent any attention to the superstitious doctrines of his

companion.

They had not gone above two miles when a violent storm of rain

overtook them; and, as they happened to be at the same time in sight

of an ale-house, Partridge, with much earnest entreaty, prevailed with

Jones to enter, and weather the storm. Hunger is an enemy (if indeed

it may be called one) which partakes more of the English than of the

French disposition; for, though you subdue this never so often, it

will always rally again in time; and so it did with Partridge, who was

no sooner arrived within the kitchen, than he began to ask the same

questions which he had asked the night before. The consequence of this

was an excellent cold chine being produced upon the table, upon which

not only Partridge, but Jones himself, made a very hearty breakfast,

though the latter began to grow again uneasy, as the people of the

house could give him no fresh information concerning Sophia.

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling · 第 14 / 22 章