IX. Conclusion

Just as my "traveller's tales" are only sketches, this work before

you is also just a sketch. It could not be anything else, because

what I am telling you has not ended yet and because numerous

lawsuits, which have been forced upon me, are taking aim at me

like menacing revolvers. Furthermore, brutal physical pain

prevents me from writing as I would like to. To receive, during a

time of ten years, four times a day, entire stacks of letters and

newspapers, overflowing with venom, mockery, and gloating, is more

than any Samson or Hercules could endure. Mind and soul have

remained strong. Not the slightest part of my inner self has

changed. My confidence in God and my love for mankind have not

been shaken. But in the end, it has still got the best of my

body, which used to seem so indestructible in the past. It is on

the verge of collapse. For one year, I lack natural sleep.

Whenever I want to rest for a few hours, I must resort to

artificial means, to sleeping powders, which only numb the senses

and are not harmless in their effect. I also cannot eat. Just a

few bites a day, my poor, dear wife forces me to take. But

instead, I am in pain, an incessant, terrible neuralgic pain,

which forces me up from my bed at night and rips the pen out of my

hand a hundred times during the day! I feel, as if I had to

scream all of the time, to shout for help. I cannot lie down,

cannot sit, cannot walk, and cannot stand up, and yet I have to do

all of these things. Most of all, I would like to die, die, die,

and yet I do not want to die and may not die, because my time is

not up yet. I have to solve my task.

My task? Yes, my task! I have finally, finally realized what it

is. It is just what I had thought, and yet so very, very

different. I have already said: The Karl-May-problem is, like

every other mortal's problem, an individual example of a problem

which concerns all of mankind. But while most people are only

called upon to represent to their small, immediate surroundings

certain phases of the great problem, there are also others who

have been given the hard task to serve as a representation of it,

though also just on a small scale, but not just representing an

individual detail, but rather the whole. The many represent parts

of mankind, while the few represent images of mankind. The many

can keep their narrow surroundings clean; people like this exist

by the dozens; they can even appear as exemplary people. But the

few are assigned the virtue and the sin, the purity and the filth

of the entire mankind in a representative ratio; they can become

famous generals or crude murderers, great diplomats or notorious

swindlers, philanthropic financial geniuses or despicable

pickpockets, but never exemplary people. They have not been

granted the enjoyable fortune of unconscious mediocrity. If the

forces around them are more powerful than they, they are torn

between virtue and vice, between height and depth, between cheer

and desperation, until they dissolve above the clouds or plunge

into the abyss. If they are the stronger ones and if they are

born into fortunate surroundings, they will proudly and calmly go

on their shining course; but if they came into this world where

baseness, poverty, and want rule, they will still reach their

goal, because they have to, but the resistance they will have to

overcome will be brutal and unrelenting, and, once they have

ascended to this top, before they will be able to sound their cry

of victory, they will collapse with exhaustion, to close their

eyes to this word.

One would think that everyone knew which of these types of people

he would belong to, or at leat, everyone should feel obliged to

think about this. I have done this and have arrived at the

conclusion that I had no right to expect a simple, averagely happy

life, but that I had to get acquainted with mankind's misery in

its deepest depths, in order to work myself up from this misery

just as persistently and just as exhaustingly as mankind requires

floods of sweat and blood as well as millenia of time to rise from

its. Likewise, I am convinced that I had been destined to meet

with this unrelenting resistance, which opposes me up to this day,

and that I have no right to complain about it, because I have

brought it upon myself just as all of mankind would progress

faster, if they would finally stop blocking their own path with

obstacles. It is plain to see that I do not accuse anybody but

myself.

If I ever spoke too tough or harsh in this book, if I have been

unfair or stubborn, then this has, by no means, been intentional

or deliberate, but it has been the still not quite overcome anima,

dictating this to me. As long as a person moves in the low realm,

and this is what I had to do in this description of my life to a

more than large extent, the low matters have some power over him,

and I was not allowed to be untrue; I had to write as my social

surroundings required. But now, that I am reaching the end and am

starting to breathe a better, cleaner air, I am also cleaner and

freer in what I am writing and am regaining the strength to

overcome everything which seeks to embitter me.

And there has been more than enough reason for me to be

embittered. In this, I am only talking about the last ten years

and what has happened as a consequence of the lawsuit against the

Münchmeyers. This lawsuit has been conducted by my opponents, or

rather by their lawyer Gerlach, in a manner which I had thought

entirely impossible before. I had no idea to what an extent the

law protects a lawyer in this respect. For the purpose of

degrading the opposing party before the judge, he is at liberty to

use means which nobody else is permitted to use. He is under the

protection of article 193, because he is acting in his client's

interests. I am going to list a selection of sample expressions,

I had to put up with from the Münchmeyers' advocate Dr. Gerlach,

because he employed them in his capacity as a lawyer:

He accused me of "imprudent extortions", "unjustified demands",

numerous "audacities", and "mumbo jumbo". He called me "cunning",

"fresh", "audacious", "slandering", "pathologically provoking

untruthfulness", "liar", "lying May", "show-off", "Münchhausen",

"boaster", "fraud", "scoundrel", "swindler", "commonplace

swindler", "burglar", "imposter", "convict", etc. etc. I am

asking you: Are these kinds of offensive statements, even if

there was some truth in them, permitted in everyday life? Would a

truly well-educated man want to move in the same circles as

someone who has made them? Well, in the circles of the court they

are permitted, for I have sued this lawyer on account of them for

gross insult and have been rejected. But there is even more: In

response to this complaint of mine, he filed counter-charges

against me, and this was not rejected. The judge is perfectly

innocent in this; he could not act any other way; the law

proscribes it like this! One day, when the testimonies of the

witnesses had turned out to be unfavourable for the Münchmeyers'

party, this lawyer said to the judge: "But in any case, it is

entirely impossible that a person with prior convictions, like

May, could win this trial!" "You'll just have to wait and see,"

the judge answered to him. I was right there and had to put up

with this insult, because the law allowed him to make it. For

almost ten years, this has been going on like this and is still

going on up to this day in the same tone and in the same manner.

A very high-ranking judge said, regarding this, to my lawyer:

"Never in all of my long time on the bench, a case has touched me

so deeply like the that of Karl May. How much must this poor, old

man have suffered!" He might very well have added: "How much is

he still suffering, and how much more will he suffer!" This judge

knew my prison record very well; he had studied the files which

existed on it. Nevertheless and in spite of the verbal abuse of

my opponents, I won the trial and all appeals, surely an

expressive proof that German judges are not influenced by

invectives on the lawyers' part; but nevertheless, I had to

listen to them without being able to speak up and I still have to

do so up to this day. And they work their effect, though not on

the verdict, but definitely into another direction. They

introduce a cruel rudeness into the way the parties interact with

each other and extent beyond the courtroom, out into the public

and even into the private life. All those insulting expressions

about me, which I have listed above, one would already have read

in the newspapers and would likewise also have come across them in

private conversations. This is the necessary consequence of those

liberties which every malicious, unscrupulous lawyer is allowed to

take, once he sees that crude rudeness will get him further than

humaneness. He writes these rude statements into his legal

documents, and from there, he arranges it for them to appear as

official files proving his case in the newspapers. Or he might

first sent them to the newspapers and then submit them in printed

form to the court as evidence, without saying that they originally

came from him. If such a lawyer has several like-minded, or by

him persuaded, newspapers or small papers on his side, it is easy

for him to shatter, or possibly even to destroy, within a short

time, every existence, no matter how firm it might stand. "To

destroy in the newspapers of all of Germany", this is called. And

the law encourages this practice!

There is also another, most interesting example I care about,

which, if anything, will sound less than favourable for me. But I

am mentioning it nevertheless, because, intending to write for the

benefit of the general public, I must not ask whether I might harm

my own interests by this. My first wife had insulted the wife of

an author from Dresden, who had been told by the Münchmeyers that

I had been previously convicted. He got even by informing against

me with a German sovereign and told him that his relatives were

reading my books and also visited me in person. The sovereign

gave no reply. Then came a second letter with accusations, and

now the sovereign was compelled to turn to Dresden, in order to

find out what my prior convictions were all about. He received

detailed information. An official was sent to Radebeul, to

conduct on-the-spot investigations. He found out that my marriage

had not been a happy one, which was the reason why I had not

stayed at home in me free time, and that I had written in my books

about countries where I had never been; everything I reported in

them was not true. Therefore, the files of the police of Dresden

record about me that I was leading an unsteady life and was an

imposter by means of my literature. The sovereign was informed of

this, and one of those relatives, he matter was concerned with,

passed it on to me at the next opportunity in all the details. He

knew very well how much there was to this matter, but asked me to

be discrete, so that I had been compelled to keep silent about

this. I also believed that I could keep silent, because I

presumed that these kinds of police records were among the most

secretive things in the administration. But now, they are being

published by Lebius to my astonishment and are being exploited

accordingly by my opponents. How does a former social democrat,

who has seceded from the church, get hold of these secret records

of the police of Dresden? The law permits it! Quite naturally, I

now no longer feel obliged to be discrete and will insist that

these records will be revised and corrected.

Another case brings me to Leipzig, where I, as I have reported on

page 119 [a], have been apprehended forty-five years ago by

unlawful means. This was such a long time ago that the court

records about this have long since been destroyed, because

humaneness demands that such traces shall only last for a very

specific time, and this time is up. Who has now considered the

possibility that the police of Leipzig might also have made notes

about this, which might still be in existence? Mr. Lebius has

recently published them! How does a man like he now also get hold

of the police records of Leipzig? The law permits it!

[a] Fifth chapter, second half of the 13th paragraph.

Likewise, has published the records of my divorce. These are most

certainly of a nature which requires discretion and are none of

his business at all. But the law permits him to do so!

He is informed about everything relating to my lawsuits. Who

gives him that permission, and who makes it possible for him? The

law and the Münchmeyers' lawyer, who is his lawyer as well. Both

are working hand in hand. At one time, Lebius even persuaded my

ex-wife in Berlin to sign a blank power of attorney, but sent this

to Dresden to the Münchmeyers' lawyer, who then filled in the

blanks as he saw fit for his particular purposes. These are only

a few examples from my rich, personal experience with the fact

that the law does not just permit, but even encourages, things

which it ought to prohibit most strictly. Even the most judicious

and humane judge is powerless against this, and this was what I

was thinking of when I said before that I had finally, finally

realised what my task was. About forty to fifty years ago, I have

involuntarily descended to that place where the despised people

dwell, for whom regaining the respect, which had been robbed from

them, is made so very difficult. I have come to know them, and I

know that they are worth no less than all those who only never

fell because they either had never been on a high level or did not

possess the necessary inner freedom to be able to fall. I want to

descent back down to them, now being almost seventy years old, not

being forced, but voluntarily, as my own decision. I want to tell

them what nobody dared to tell them before, this is that nobody

can help them, if they do not know how to help themselves; that

they are doomed, unless they save themselves using their own

power; by sticking most closely together among themselves. I

want to present them with my example, my life and my efforts. I

want to show them what will become of all of their good intentions

and all of their hard efforts, if others lack these good

intentions. I want to show them that a single unfair lawyer or

that single article 193 are enough to destroy even the most

beautiful and best achievements of their strength of mind, of

Christian love, and of humaneness in one blow. I want to tell

them that it is a sin of mankind to conceal their share in the

guilt of the guilty ones; but that it is also a mistake for the

latter ones to keep their past guilt a secret. Our lives, my

life, their lives shall be spread out openly before the eyes of

God, but in particular also openly before our own eyes. Then, we

will not bear a grudge, and then, we will not be resentful.

Because then, we will realise why it was possible for us to fall:

We made ourselves fall. And once we realise this, we are able to

forgive ourselves; and he who may forgive himself, will be

forgiven. So, do away with the inappropriate feeling of being

ashamed, and bring out openness! Only the secret we veil

ourselves in gives that article and every unscrupulous person the

power to think himself higher and better than us and still to be

our - - - executioner!

I am only giving you an outline here. Like everything up to this

point, this can also be nothing but a sketch for now. But I am

feeling the need to transform the evil things which others have

done to me into something good for my fellow human beings. I will

enable those who had the same fate as I to draw those conclusions

from my inhumane persecution which are beneficial to them. What

good is all so-called "justice", all so-called "clemency of the

court", all so-called "humane punishment", all so-called "care for

released prisoners", if all it takes is one cunning lawyer or one

questionable article to destroy all the good things which had come

out of these efforts in a single moment? How can anybody expect a

fallen man to get up again and to be a better person, as long as

they fail to create better conditions as well in the surroundings

he is put back into? Does it encourage him to know that, in spite

of all efforts to become a better person, he must still continue

to be, as long as he shall live, the ostracised one, the

suppressed one, the one without rights, and will continue to be

like this, because he is forced to remain silent, no matter what

is happening to him, and to let them do everything to him?

Because if he does not do this, he is doomed. If he should go

ahead and seek his rightful justice against those who insult, rob,

and cheat him, his old files are dragged forward, and he is

pilloried. Let me just remind you that a public prosecutor form

Dresden, even just for purely "scientific" reasons, had nailed me

to the pillory, while I am still alive! He could not even wait

for my death and maintained that an article of the law gave him

the right to conduct this vivisection. In such a situation one

cannot help but look into the faces of those who talk about

humaneness, to see whether there might be a sardonic smile coming

through, revealing how things really are. And one feels, together

with the hundreds of thousands who are suffering from this, the

burning urge to take all of these articles, because of which

mankind's good intentions fail, drag them to the light of day, and

put them there where they must be, in order to be seen as what

they really are, - - - into the public, before parliament!

Here lies the point where my task has to begin. There have

already been several who have written down their experiences as

"released prisoners"; but what could be gathered from these

reports was so insignificant that it could not be of any benefit

for the general public. Here, it is not enough to show the small

lot of some people, but rather heavy, weighty fates of people,

which are also real fates in the classical sense. _And_my_fate_is_

_like_this._ I feel obliged, and it is my task, to put it into the

service of humaneness. What I mean by this will, so I hope, be be

evident from my second volume.

It was a part of this task of mine, that the public did not only

take an interest in Karl May the novelist, but also in the person

May, and that everything which could be held against the latter

had to be scooped up, down to the last drop. One thing was

justified criticism; the other was the work of executioners,

flayers, and knackers, I had to put up with without freeing myself

from this agony and torture by paying the money they demanded from

me. This was the spirits' furnace of my fable, where they were

bashing away at me, so that the sparks were spewing through every

newspaper. They even still spew today. But soon, this will

quiet down. The time of the hammer is over; only the file is

still to come, and then, it will be done. It goes entirely

without saying that all that pain, which came upon me, also had to

influence my other task, my task as a novelist. There also was

dross, and even more than enough. It also had to be removed.

Thus flew the soot, the filth, the dust, the hammer's blows. All

of this is still lying all around me, but now, it will be cleared

away, so that the clean, noble work shall begin.

It was quite generally a large, a hard, and a most painful process

of clearing up and out; not just inside of me, but also

externally, in my work, my profession, my house, my marriage.

Everything which had driven me to the furnace and the pain had to

go. It was replaced with what was clean and honest and what was

striving upwards with me, from Ardistan to Jinnistan, the land of

the nobly spirited people. This resulted in a separation of good

from evil, which could only be brought about by means of struggles

and sacrifices. Now it has been completed. The storms have

passed. Though there a still a few murky waters, murmuring here

and there, some lawsuit for gross insult, a complaint with the

public prosecutor's office, but this will also pass quickly, and

then, there will be calm and peace around me, so that I will

finally, finally obtain the time and space and state of mind, to

approach my real, my only and last "work".

Looking back at the last ten years, I am full of gratitude for

having survived them. There has never been a "persecution" like

the one against me for as long as earth exists in the literature

of any country, of any nation. There were tempests in the

newspapers, tempests in the courtrooms, tempests in my own house,

and tempests inside of me. Though my old, faithful, good friend,

the body, maintains that he could no longer go along with me, I am

still convinced that he will nevertheless be as willing and

understanding again as he has always been. He had to endure what

normally could not possibly have been endured. First, there were

for entire six years the three instances of the first trial

against the Münchmeyers with all those upsetting and pathetic

aspects connected with it. Then followed the twenty-two months of

the investigation for perjury and incitement to perjury. This was

because the Münchmeyers' lawyer had filed a complaint for perjury

with the public prosecutor's office against me and my witnesses,

after he had lost the trial. The prosecutor had, according to his

own statement, accepted the complaint to finally clear this matter

up. This struggle, lasting for almost two years, quite naturally

ended with the finding that no proof of any punishable act

committed by me or my witnesses could be established. But this

was not the end of it yet, for other things came on top of this,

which were almost even worse than everything which had happened

before: the first assaults by Lebius; a double pneumonia, which

kept me between life and death for several months; the

accusations my ex-wife brought up against me, my present wife, and

her mother, and by means of which she had sought to bring a severe

punishment upon us; the complaints with the public prosecutor's

office, which she had then filed by a friend against us on account

of these accusations; the same complaints being repeated by

Lebius in Berlin. Luckily, this ex-wife had voluntarily told and

confessed everything which she then denied after the divorce,

during the divorce proceedings in the presence of perfect

strangers without any interference on my part, so that she could

only have been lured into this later denial. The presentation of

these pieces of evidence proved that all accusations against me

were lies. Furthermore, there is the petition of Lebius with the

public prosecutor's office to lock me up in a lunatic asylum; his

petition to have me followed to America with a warrant for my

arrest; the numerous articles against me in his paper "Der Bund";

his pamphlets with the most horrible lies, which were circulated

in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, France, England, North

and South America. In these, he even accused me of having

strangled my father-in-law! [a] This goes on like this up until

recent times. Finally, he informed against me for having made

insulting statements about an investigating judge, and the very

last thing was, about four weeks ago, a complaint with the public

prosecutor against me for incest, the punishment for which is, as

we all know, five years in prison. You see that the very most

extreme means are being used to "destroy" me! To endure this,

without losing the faith in God, the belief in the good of

mankind, and all joy of life and strength to live, is an act I

hardly think everybody would be capable of. I have endured it,

without allowing myself to be tempted to take the law into my own

hands, because I am incapable of doubting for a single moment in

God and his love, and because, in all of these more than hard

times, there had been a person by my side, whose brave, upward

striving soul had lifted me up, like on the wings of angels, above

all suffering, I was meant to be subjected to, this person is my

present wife. If someone has had the right to write books on the

topic of "The Savage Beast in a Woman" [b], I might just as well

feel obliged to publish, as a contrast to this, a book bearing the

title "Heaven in a Woman".

[a] This should probably read "grandfather-in-law", referring to

C.G. Pollmer, the grandfather of Karl May's first wife. At

any rate, Lebius's accusation is bogus.

[b] "Die Bestie im Weibe" by Carl Felix von Schlichtegroll

(1862-1946).

With such a woman by my side, who is a source everything which is

clean, noble, and eternal in a human being, everything can be

achieved in respect to the pains of life on earth, and everything

can be performed in respect to the work which is still ahead for

me, as far as it is humanly possible. I am no longer so terribly

alone. No longer, I have to tap into nothing but my own inner

self, but rather I have been joined by a delightfully plentiful

living soul, by whose influence everything inside of me which is

leading me towards the good goal is being doubled. Severely

ailing physically, I am of a fresh mind and in my soul at least

just as much full of confidence as in my youth. I am not foolish

enough to deny to myself that I am regarded as an outcast, cast

out from the church, society, and literature. One person will

start bashing at me, because he regards me as a Catholic or even

Jesuit in disguise; another one will reach for the cudgel,

because he thinks that I was still secretly a Protestant. Do you

think that those two would manage to pledge their allegiance

exclusively to whomever they happen to get the most thorough

thrashing from at any given time? That I am regarded as socially

dead, I do not care about. I do not have the slightest reason to

be eager to be a part of that society the acquaintance of which I

had been forced to make in my times of suffering. By the way, we

two old folks, my dear wife and I, are thus perfectly sufficient

to one another in respect to world within ourselves, that we would

not even be capable to yearn for the "society" of others. And

concerning me being cast out from literature, I can also live with

that. The path I am on has been taken by no one else before me;

I would therefore, even without the hatred directed against me, be

forced to be a lonely man. I am furthermore convinced that later,

once they will be properly acquainted with me and what I want, a

sizable number, perhaps even many, will leave the large crowd, in

order to join me. Old paths can lead to nothing more than old,

dead treasures. But whoever is searching for new, living

treasures, shall also take new, not old, paths. And my path is a

new one! The fate of my previous work will only be determined by

their worth or worthlessness, by nothing else. If they are any

good, they will stay, no matter whether they are presently being

praised or condemned. If they are no good, they will disappear,

no matter whether they are now rejected or not. And the most

important thing is, the person who has their worth or

worthlessness under his control is just me alone. No one of my

opponents, no matter how powerful and influential he may be in

literature, can influence this in even the slightest degree. This

sounds proud and boastful, but it is true. These works are

collections of sketches, are preliminary exercises, are

preparations for what is to come later. If those later things

will turn out well, everything by means of which I prepared myself

for it will be justified, no matter how or what is being thought

and written about it now.

Now, there is only one final remark in respect to the Münchmeyer

novels left for me to make. One of my most unrelenting opponents

wrote I should by no means fool anybody into believing that a

trashy publisher could transform decent novels into indecent ones;

this would be a huge job, which nobody would be able to cope with.

This gentleman seems to be in the fortunate position to be

infinitely far removed from the live and activities of a trashy

publisher. First of all, if someone is able to spend the time and

effort to write a novel, then someone ought to be much more able

to spend the shorter time and lesser effort to change this novel!

Secondly, such a change requires by no means as much time and work

as my opponent seems to assume. The insertion of a few words is

perfectly sufficient to transform a "moral" sheet of printed paper

into an "immoral" one. Thirdly, there is more than enough

manpower for such changes available, and they have such an

astonishing routine in it that even an insider is amazed by the

the amount they can cope with. I have supplied evidence to this

and will supply even more. Walther, the frequently mentioned

factotum, sat at Münchmeyers' every day, from early in the morning

until in the evening, only doing these kinds of work, and then

reading the proofs, which the author never got to see. The

evidence given first by Fischer, who had bought the Münchmeyers'

business, and a few years later by his heirs, in a material manner

and in court, on these adaptations of my novels, is well known.

Concerning this, Münchmeyer's nephew, who had been the head

pressman, had confirmed as a witness in the trial that Münchmeyer

had personally altered entire chapters. Another witness had

testified under oath that Münchmeyer had confessed to him that he

was making large, extensive changes to my novels, he would better

not tell me anything about. I suppose, I do not need to list here

even more examples, which are available to me, to make you

comprehend why I am absolutely demanding to be presented with my

original manuscripts, which surely would carry a so very different

weight as evidence than the fading memory of an old typesetter,

who, after thirty years, is expected to find his way around

through the mess of Münchmeyer's letter-cases of that time.

Furthermore, these changes often stand out thus sharply from my

original text, that very numerous readers are assuring me that

they could say very precisely where the forgery begins and where

it ends.

Finally, I cannot neglect drawing your attention to a trick of my

opponents, and of Mr. Lebius in particular, which is being

employed to cause those of my readers who belong to the higher

classes to be outraged against me. They would write, for

instance, in an eye-catching place, that I was socialising with

the high society of Dresden and that I would quite generally make

the greatest effort to obtain the acquaintance of high-ranking

people. Not a single word, not a single letter of this is true.

When I am by myself, I feel most comfortable, and I also wish, in

this respect, for nothing else than to remain by myself. I would

like to see that person who would want to prove to me that I had

forced my company on him! In other places, it has been stated

emphatically, that I was a regular guest at "courts". This is

even more decisively untrue. If some aristocrat, who might belong

to some "court", would read my books and occasionally exchange a

few words with me, I would be the very last person to interpret

this as me being a "regular at court". Behind these statements,

which are pure fiction, there can only be the intention, to give

me, in those circles, the reputation of a indiscrete person or

even a liar, and to harm me even there, where I am absolutely not

to be found. - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

In the end of this volume, I am returning to the beginning, to my

old, dear fable of "Sitara", I had started with. Not much time

will pass, before this fable will be known as the truth, and even

as the most tangible there is. It is the task of the present

century, which has just started, to enable our untrained eyes to

see the great, exalted symbolism of daily life and to bring us to

the bliss giving and uplifting realisation that there are higher

and more undeniable realities than those with which the workdays

and weekdays keep us busy. The sketches I drew and published

shall serve to prepare for this realisation. Therefore, they are

written in a symbolic manner and only have to be interpreted

allegorically, if they are to be understood. One would think that

it is quite amazing that this seems to be so hard for the common

reader. It should not be too much of a hard nut to crack, to

figure out something when reading a parable. When I refer to

Ardistan as the land of the ethically low and Jinnistan as the

land of the high, nobly thinking people, it could not require an

almost academic education to see what I mean when I describe a

journey from Ardistan to Jinnistan. The reader simply has to

transport himself in his imagination from his world of weekdays

into my world of Sundays, and this, I would think, is surely not

harder for him than to leave his workshop every Sunday, in order

to go to church at the sound of the bells.

Just as going to church this way frees a person from earthly

pressures, I want to free the inner part of my readers from the

external pressure by means of my tales. They shall hear bells

ringing. They shall sense and experience how a prisoner feels who

hears the locks clanging, because the day has come when he is

being released. It is is just as easy to understand my books and

to comprehend their contents, as it is easy to interpret this

imprisonment allegorically. I want my readers to stop regarding

life as a merely material existence. This view is a prison for

them, beyond the walls of which they are unable to see, to behold

the sunny, free, wide land. They are prisoners, but I want to

free them. And in seeking to free them, I am freeing myself,

because I am also not free, but rather imprisoned since a long,

long time ago. At that time, when I was living in prison, I was

free. There, I lived protected by the walls. There, everyone

stepping into my cell came with good and honest intentions.

There, nobody was allowed to touch me. There, nobody was allowed

to disturb the development of my inner self. No villain had me in

his power. Whatever I possessed and whatever I obtained was my

sure and inalienable property, until I - - was released, not for a

moment longer! For when I was released, I lost my freedom and my

human rights. What others who only know how to talk in

materialistic terms refer to as freedom has been a prison to me, a

labour camp, a penitentiary, in which I have been languishing by

now for thirty-six years, without finding a single person, aside

from my present wife, I would have been able to talk to, as I used

to talk to that unforgettable Catholic Bible teacher. I have not

lived and worked for myself, but only for others. Whatever I

obtained, I have been defrauded out of. Whatever savings I made,

have been stolen from me. Any given person was allowed to do with

me whatever he pleased, for everywhere he found a lawyer taking

his case. Any given person was allowed to suspect me, insult me,

bash away at me, for everywhere there was an article of law

protecting him. I had to conduct lawsuits for six years for the

sake of my property, and when I had won the trial, this did not

mean by a long shot that I would have received anything, and I was

put under preliminary investigation for perjury for twenty-two

months. By now, I am already conducting lawsuits for almost ten

years, and still, I have no result. The law does not want to have

it any other way. But in the meantime, I have been like a prison

inmate, who may be flogged, hurt, and tortured by everybody

however he may please, if he only succeeds in arming himself with

one of those articles of law, which are the ideals of all

"resolute" lawyers. Yes indeed, I am a captive, a prison inmate,

even now! A dozen lawsuits have detained me, so that by no means

I would be able to escape, and everybody who wanted money from me,

but did not get any, has behaved like a disciplinarian and has

been bashing away at me. I have wanted the best for all of those

I write for, their internal and external wellbeing, their present

and their future happiness. What have I been given for this good

intentions of mine? Scorn, mockery, and sarcasm! When I was a

prison inmate, I was no prisoner. And now that I am it no more, I

am it still. Why?

And you are laughing about me writing allegorically? Are not even

hell and purgatory allegories to us, who are the poorest of them

all? Where is a hell, if not in yourselves? And where is

purgatory, if not in ourselves? I am talking about this purgatory

when I am symbolically telling the story of my "spirits' furnace",

the terrible time of which I will have overcome today or tomorrow.

I hold no grudge against you, for I know it had to be this way.

It had been my task to bear every heavy load and to taste every

bitterness, which was to be borne and tasted here; I have to use

this in my work now. I am not embittered, because I know my

guilt. And what others had been forced to do to me, I do not hold

against them. I am just asking for that one thing: Finally,

finally, let me have the time to start this work!

Now that my life's hard work is all quite done,

Just leisure is what old age shall be bringing.

And what perhaps I will still look upon

With harp and psaltry I will still be singing.

I gave you all I got from God above,

Not for myself, among you I've been living.

And when you're giving hatred for my love,

I'll be content with these thanks you are giving.

Now that my life's hard pains are all quiet done,

To soothe my grief on God I am depending.

And what might still on me will come upon

He shall, in me, lead to a joyous ending.

The guilt you burdened me with heavily,

Was partially not my own, I must be saying.

The worldly thoughts on this which stir in me,

I'll gladly hide, except when I am praying.

Now that my life's hard test is all quiet done,

The Lord's own verdict I might soon be hearing,

Which way on me He might decide upon

It's my salvation, nothing I'd be fearing.

I cheer. From dungeons I will be set free;

At last, this prison's ties He'll sever.

Farewell! And he who still will misjudge me

Might just as well go on, hate me for ever!

The End.

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