1. Western Countries:

In March 1941 part of Lofoten in Norway was destroyed. In April 1942 the

town of Telerag in Norway was destroyed.

Entire villages were destroyed in France, among others, Oradour sur

Glane, Saint Nizier in Gascogne, La Mure, Vassieu, La Chappelle en

Vercors. The town of Saint Dié was burnt down and destroyed. The Old

Port District of Marseilles was dynamited in the beginning of 1943 and

resorts along the Atlantic and the Mediterranean coasts, particularly

the town of Sanary, were demolished.

In Holland there was most widespread and extensive destruction, not

justified by military necessity, including the destruction of harbors,

locks, dykes, and bridges; immense devastation was also caused by

inundations which equally were not justified by military necessity.

(H) Conscription of civilian labor.

Throughout the occupied territories the defendants conscripted and

forced the inhabitants to labor and requisitioned their services for

purposes other than meeting the needs of the armies of occupation and to

an extent far out of proportion to the resources of the countries

involved. All the civilians so conscripted were forced to work for the

German war effort. Civilians were required to register and many of those

who registered were forced to join the Todt Organization and the Speer

Legion, both of which were semi-military organizations involving some

military training. These acts violated Articles 46 and 52 of the Hague

Regulations, 1907, the laws and customs of war, the general principles

of criminal law as derived from the criminal laws of all civilized

nations, the internal penal laws of the countries in which such crimes

were committed, and Article 6 (b) of the Charter.

Particulars, by way of example only and without prejudice to the

production of evidence of other cases, are as follows:

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremburg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946, Volume 02 · 第 29 / 82 题