AARON BURR AND MADAME JUMEL[45]

In the year 1822 M. Jumel lost a considerable part of his fortune, and

madame returned alone to New York, bringing with her a prodigious

quantity of grand furniture and paintings. Retiring to a seat in the

upper part of Manhattan Island, which she possest in her own

right,[46] she began with native energy the task of restoring her

husband's broken fortunes. She cultivated her farm; she looked

vigilantly to the remains of the estate; she economized. In 1828, when

M. Jumel returned to the United States, they were not as rich as in

former days, but their estate was ample for all rational purposes and

enjoyments. In 1832 M. Jumel, a man of magnificent proportions, very

handsome, and perfectly preserved (a great waltzer at seventy), was

thrown from a wagon and fatally injured. He died in a few days. Madame

was then little past her prime.

[Footnote 45: From the "Life of Burr."]

[Footnote 46: Still standing on an eminence near High Bridge and

popularly known as the Jumel House, tho it would more properly be

called the Morris House. It was built by Col. Roger Morris of the

British army after the old French war, his wife being Mary Philipse,

of Philipse Manor, a former sweetheart of Washington. During

Washington's sojourn in New York in 1776 it became his headquarters.

It is now owned by New York City and has become a museum of historical

relics.]

There was talk of cholera in the city. Madame Jumel resolved upon

taking a carriage tour in the country. Before setting out she wished

to take legal advice respecting some real estate, and as Colonel

Burr's reputation in that department was preeminent, to his office in

Reade street she drove. In other days he had known her well, and tho

many an eventful year had passed since he had seen her, he recognized

her at once. He received her in his courtliest manner, complimented

her with admirable tact, listened with soft deference to her

statement. He was the ideal man of business--confidential,

self-possest, polite--giving his client the flattering impression that

the faculties of his whole soul were concentrated upon the affair in

hand. She was charmed, yet feared him. He took the papers, named the

day when his opinion would be ready, and handed her to her carriage

with winning grace. At seventy-eight years of age, he was still

straight, active, agile, fascinating.

On the appointed day she sent to his office a relative, a student of

law, to receive his opinion. This young gentleman, timid and

inexperienced, had an immense opinion of Burr's talents; had heard all

good and all evil of him; supposed him to be, at least, the acutest of

possible men. He went. Burr behaved to him in a manner so exquisitely

pleasing that, to this hour, he has the liveliest recollection of the

scene. No topic was introduced but such as were familiar and

interesting to young men. His manners were such as this age of slangy

familiarity can not so much as imagine. The young gentleman went home

to Madame Jumel only to extol and glorify him.

Madame and her party began their journey, revisiting Ballston,

whither, in former times, she had been wont to go in a chariot drawn

by eight horses; visiting Saratoga, then in the beginning of its

celebrity, where, in exactly ten minutes after her arrival, the

decisive lady bought a house and all it contained. Returning to New

York to find that her mansion had been despoiled by robbers in her

absence, she lived for a while in the city. Colonel Burr called upon

the young gentleman who had been madame's messenger, and, after their

acquaintance had ripened, said to him, "Come into my office; I can

teach you more in a year than you can learn in ten in an ordinary

way." The proposition being submitted to Madame Jumel, she, anxious

for the young man's advancement, gladly and gratefully consented. He

entered the office. Burr kept him close at his books. He did teach him

more in a year than he could have learned in ten in an ordinary way.

Burr lived then in Jersey City. His office (23 Nassau street) swarmed

with applicants for aid, and he seemed now to have quite lost the

power of refusing. In no other respects, bodily or mental, did he

exhibit signs of decrepitude.

Some months passed on without his again meeting Madame Jumel. At the

suggestion of the student, who felt exceedingly grateful to Burr for

the solicitude with which he assisted in his studies, Madame Jumel

invited Colonel Burr to dinner. It was a grand banquet, at which he

displayed all the charms of his manner, and shone to conspicuous

advantage. On handing to dinner the giver of the feast, he said: "I

give you my hand, madame; my heart has long been yours." This was

supposed to be merely a compliment, and was little remarked at the

time. Colonel Burr called upon the lady; called frequently; became

ever warmer in his attentions; proposed, at length, and was refused.

He still plied his suit, however, and obtained at last, not the lady's

consent, but an undecided No. Improving his advantage on the instant,

he said, in a jocular manner, that he should bring out a clergyman to

Fort Washington on a certain day, and there he would once more solicit

her hand.

He was as good as his word. At the time appointed, he drove out in his

gig to the lady's country residence, accompanied by Dr. Bogart, the

very clergyman who, just fifty years before, had married him to the

mother of his Theodosia. The lady was embarrassed, and still refused.

But then the scandal! And, after all, why not? Her estate needed a

vigilant guardian, and the old house was lonely. After much

hesitation, she at length consented to be drest, and to receive her

visitors. And she was married. The ceremony was witnessed only by the

members of Madame Jumel's family, and by the eight servants of the

household, who peered eagerly in at the doors and windows. The

ceremony over, Mrs. Burr ordered supper. Some bins of M. Jumel's

wine-cellar, that had not been opened for half a century, were laid

under contribution. The little party was a very merry one. The parson,

in particular, it is remembered, was in the highest spirits,

overflowing with humor and anecdote. Except for Colonel Burr's great

age (which was not apparent), the match seemed not an unwise one. The

lurking fear he had had of being a poor and homeless old man was put

to rest. She had a companion who had been ever agreeable, and her

estate a steward than whom no one living was supposed to be more

competent.

As a remarkable circumstance connected with this marriage, it may be

just mentioned that there was a woman in New York who had aspired to

the hand of Colonel Burr, and who, when she heard of his union with

another, wrung her hands and shed tears! A feeling of that nature can

seldom, since the creation of man, have been excited by the marriage

of a man on the verge of fourscore.

A few days after the wedding the "happy pair" paid a visit to

Connecticut, of which State a nephew of Colonel Burr was then

governor. They were received with attention. At Hartford Burr advised

his wife to sell out her shares in the bridge over the Connecticut at

that place, and invest the proceeds in real estate. She ordered them

sold. The stock was in demand, and the shares brought several thousand

dollars. The purchasers offered to pay her the money, but she said,

"No; pay it to my husband." To him, accordingly, it was paid, and he

had it sewed up in his pocket, a prodigious bulk, and brought it to

New York, and deposited it in his own bank, to his own credit.

Texas was then beginning to attract the tide of emigration which, a

few years later, set so strongly thither. Burr had always taken a

great interest in that country. Persons with whom he had been

variously connected in life had a scheme on foot for settling a large

colony of Germans on a tract of land in Texas. A brig had been

chartered, and the project was in a state of forwardness, when the

possession of a sum of money enabled Burr to buy shares in the

enterprise. The greater part of the money which he had brought from

Hartford was invested in this way. It proved a total loss. The time

had not yet come for emigration to Texas. The Germans became

discouraged and separated, and, to complete the failure of the scheme,

the title of the lands in the confusion of the times proved defective.

Meanwhile madame, who was a remarkably thrifty woman, with a talent

for the management of property, wondered that her husband made no

allusion to the subject of the investment; for the Texas speculation

had not been mentioned to her. She caused him to be questioned on the

subject. He begged to intimate to the lady's messenger that it was no

affair of hers, and requested him to remind the lady that she now had

a husband to manage her affairs, and one who would manage them.

Coolness between the husband and wife was the result of this colloquy.

Then came remonstrances. Then estrangement. Burr got into the habit of

remaining at his office in the city. Then partial reconciliation. Full

of schemes and speculations to the last, without retaining any of his

former ability to operate successfully, he lost more money, and more,

and more. The patience of the lady was exhausted. She filed a

complaint accusing him of infidelity, and praying that he might have

no more control or authority over her affairs. The accusation is now

known to have been groundless; nor, indeed, at the time was it

seriously believed. It was used merely as the most convenient legal

mode of depriving him of control over her property. At first he

answered the complaint vigorously, but afterward he allowed it to go

by default, and proceedings were carried no further. A few short weeks

of happiness, followed by a few months of alternate estrangement and

reconciliation, and this union, that began not inauspiciously, was, in

effect, tho never in law, dissolved. What is strangest of all is that

the lady, tho she never saw her husband during the last two years of

his life, cherished no ill-will toward him, and shed tears at his

death. To this hour Madame Jumel thinks and speaks of him with

kindness, attributing what was wrong or unwise in his conduct to the

infirmities of age.

Men of seventy-eight have been married before and since. But,

probably, never has there been another instance of a man of that age

winning a lady of fortune and distinction, grieving another by his

marriage, and exciting suspicions of incontinence against himself by

his attentions to a third!

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