17. JOURNEY OF ERLING SKAKKE AND EARL RAGNVALD.

Kyrpingaorm and Ragnhild, a daughter of Sveinke Steinarson, had a son

called Erling. Kyrpingaorm was a son of Svein Sveinson, who was a son of

Erling of Gerd. Otto's mother was Ragna, a daughter of Earl Orm Eilifson

and Sigrid, a daughter of Earl Fin Arnason. The mother of Earl Orm

was Ragnhild, a daughter of Earl Hakon the Great. Erling was a man of

understanding, and a great friend of King Inge, by whose assistance and

counsel Erling obtained in marriage Christina, a daughter of King Sigurd

the Crusader and Queen Malmfrid. Erling possessed a farm at Studla in

South Hordaland. Erling left the country; and with him went Eindride

Unge and several lendermen, who had chosen men with them. They intended

to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and went across the West sea to

Orkney. There Earl Ragnvald and Bishop William joined them; and they had

in all fifteen ships from Orkney, with which they first sailed to the

South Hebrides, from thence west to Valland, and then the same way King

Sigurd the Crusader had sailed to Norvasund; and they plundered all

around in the heathen part of Spain. Soon after they had sailed

through the Norvasund, Eindride Unge and his followers, with six ships,

separated from them; and then each was for himself. Earl Ragnvald

and Erling Skakke fell in with a large ship of burden at sea called a

dromund, and gave battle to it with nine ships. At last they laid their

cutters close under the dromund; but the heathens threw both weapons and

stones, and pots full of pitch and boiling oil. Erling laid his ship so

close under the dromund, that the missiles of the heathens fell without

his ship. Then Erling and his men cut a hole in the dromund, some

working below and some above the water-mark; and so they boarded

the vessel through it. So says Thorbjorn Skakkaskald, in his poem on

Erling:--

"The axes of the Northmen bold

A door into the huge ships' hold

Hewed through her high and curved side,

As snug beneath her bulge they ride.

Their spears bring down the astonished foe,

Who cannot see from whence the blow.

The eagle's prey, they, man by man,

Fall by the Northmen's daring plan."

Audunraude, Erling's forecastle-man, was the first man who got into the

dromund. Then they carried her, killing an immense number of people;

making an extraordinarily valuable booty, and gaining a famous victory.

Earl Ragnvald and Erling Skakke came to Palestine in the course of their

expedition, and all the way to the river Jordan. From thence they

went first to Constantinople, where they left their ships, travelled

northwards by land, and arrived in safety in Norway, where their journey

was highly praised. Erling Skakke appeared now a much greater man than

before, both on account of his journey and of his marriage; besides he

was a prudent sensible man, rich, of great family, eloquent, and devoted

to King Inge by the strictest friendship more than to the other royal

brothers.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 923 / 1013 题