8. OF THE BONDE SVEINKE, AND SIGURD ULSTRENG.

There was a man called Sveinke Steinarson, who was very wealthy, and

dwelt in Viken at the Gaut river. He had brought up Hakon Magnuson

before Thorer of Steig took him. Sveinke had not yet submitted to King

Magnus. King Magnus ordered Sigurd Ulstreng to be called, and told him

he would send him to Sveinke with the command that he should quit the

king's land and domain. "He has not yet submitted to us, or shown us due

honour." He added, that there were some lendermen east in Viken, namely

Svein Bryggjufot, Dag Eilifson, and Kolbjorn Klakke, who could bring

this matter into right bearing. Then Sigurd said, "I did not know there

was the man in Norway against whom three lendermen besides myself were

needful." The king replied, "Thou needst not take this help, unless

it be necessary." Now Sigurd made himself ready for the journey with

a ship, sailed east to Viken, and there summoned the lendermen to him.

Then a Thing was appointed to Viken, to which the people were called

who dwelt on the Gaut river, besides others; so that it was a numerous

assembly. When the Thing was formed they had to wait for Sveinke. They

soon after saw a troop of men coming along, so well furnished with

weapons that they looked like pieces of shining ice; and now came

Sveinke and his people to the Thing, and set themselves down in a

circle. All were clad in iron, with glowing arms, and 500 in number.

Then Sigurd stood up, and spoke. "My master, King Magnus, sends God's

salutation and his own to all friends, lendermen and others, his

subjects in the kingdom; also to the powerful bondes, and the people in

general, with kind words and offers of friendship; and to all who will

obey him he offers his friendship and good will. Now the king will, with

all cheerfulness and peace, show himself a gracious master to all who

will submit to him, and to all in his dominions. He will be the leader

and defender of all the men of Norway; and it will be good for you to

accept his gracious speech, and this offer."

Then stood up a man in the troop of the Elfgrims, who was of great

stature and grim countenance, clad in a leather cloak, with a halberd

on his shoulder, and a great steel hat upon his head. He looked sternly,

and said, "Here is no need of wheels, says the fox, when he draws the

trap over the ice." He said nothing more, but sat down again.

Soon after Sigurd Ulstreng stood up again, and spoke thus: "But little

concern or help have we for the king's affairs from you, Elfgrims, and

but little friendship; yet by such means every man shows how much

he respects himself. But now I shall produce more clearly the king's

errand." Thereupon he demanded land-dues and levy-dues, together with

all other rights of the king, from the great bondes. He bade each of

them to consider with himself how they had conducted themselves in these

matters; and that they should now promote their own honour, and do the

king justice, if they had come short hitherto in doing so. And then he

sat down.

Then the same man got up in the troop of Elfgrims who had spoken before,

lifted his hat a little up, and said, "The lads run well, say the

Laplanders, who have skates for nothing." Then he sat himself down

again.

Soon after Sigurd arose, after speaking with the lendermen, and said

that so weighty a message as the king's ought not to be treated lightly

as a jest. He was now somewhat angry; and added, that they ought not

to receive the king's message and errand so scornfully, for it was not

decent. He was dressed in a red or scarlet coat, and had a blue coat

over it. He cast off his upper coat and said, "Now it is come so far

that every one must look to himself, and not loiter and jest with

others; for by so doing every man will show what he is. We do not

require now to be taught by others; for now we can see ourselves how

much we are regarded. But this may be borne with; but not that ye treat

so scornfully the king's message. Thereby every one shows how highly he

considers himself. There is one man called Sveinke Steinarson, who

lives east at the Gaut river; and from him the king will have his just

land-dues, together with his own land, or will banish him from the

country. It is of no use here to seek excuses, or to answer with sharp

words; for people are to be found who are his equals in power, although

he now receives our speech so unworthily; and it is better now than

afterwards to return to the right way, and do himself honour, rather

than await disgrace for his obstinancy." He then sat down.

Sveinke then got up, threw back his steel-hat, and gave Sigurd many

scornful words, and said, "Tut! tut! 'tis a shame for the dogs, says

the proverb, when the fox is allowed to cast their excrements in the

peasant's well. Here will be a miracle! Thou useless fellow! with a coat

without arms, and a kirtle with skirts, wilt thou drive me out of the

country? Thy relation, Sigurd Woolsack, was sent before on this errand,

and one called Gille the Backthief, and one who had still a worse name.

They were a night in every house, and stole wherever they came. Wilt

thou drive me out of the country? Formerly thou wast not so mighty, and

thy pride was less when King Hakon, my foster-son, was in life. Then

thou wert as frightened for him when he met thee on the road as a mouse

in a mouse-trap, and hid thyself under a heap of clothes, like a dog on

board a ship. Thou wast thrust into a leather-bag like corn in a sack,

and driven from house and farm like a year-old colt from the mares; and

dost thou dare to drive me from the land? Thou shouldst rather think

thyself lucky to escape from hence with life. Let us stand up and attack

him."

Then all his men stood up, and made a great clash with their weapons.

Then Svein Bryggjufot and the other lendermen saw there was no other

chance for Sigurd but to get him on horseback, which was done, and he

rode off into the forest. The end was that Sveinke returned home to his

farm, and Sigurd Ulstreng came, with great difficulty, by land north to

Throndhjem to King Magnus, and told the result of his errand. "Did I not

say," said the king, "that the help of my lendermen would be needed?"

Sigurd was ill pleased with his journey; insisted that he would be

revenged, cost what it will; and urged the king much. The king ordered

five ships to be fitted out; and as soon as they were ready for sea

he sailed south along the land, and then east to Viken, where he was

entertained in excellent guest-quarters by his lendermen. The king told

them he would seek out Sveinke. "For I will not conceal my suspicion

that he thinks to make himself king of Norway." They said that Sveinke

was both a powerful and an ungovernable man. Now the king went from

Viken until he came to Sveinke's farm. Then the lendermen desired that

they might be put on shore to see how matters stood; and when they came

to the land they saw that Sveinke had already come down from the farm,

and was on the road with a number of well-armed men. The lendermen held

up a white shield in the air, as a peace-token; and when Sveinke saw it

he halted his men, and they approached each other. Then said Kolbjorn

Klakke, "King Magnus sends thee God's salutation and his own, and bids

thee consider what becomes thee, and do him obedience, and not prepare

thyself to give him battle." Kolbjorn offered to mediate peace between

them, if he could, and told him to halt his troops.

Sveinke said he would wait for them where he was. "We came out to meet

you," he said, "that ye might not tread down our corn-fields."

The lendermen returned to the king, and told him all was now at his

pleasure.

The king said, "My doom is soon delivered. He shall fly the country, and

never come back to Norway as long as the kingdom is mine; and he shall

leave all his goods behind."

"But will it not be more for thy honour," said Kolbjorn, "and give thee

a higher reputation among other kings, if, in banishing him from the

country, thou shouldst allow him to keep his property, and show himself

among other people? And we shall take care that he never comes back

while we live. Consider of this, sire, by yourself, and have respect for

our assurance."

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 785 / 1013 题