51. MURDER OF ASMUND.

There was a man called Asmund, who is said to have been King Svein's

sister's son, and his foster-son. This Asmund was distinguished among

all by his boldness and was much disliked by the king. When Asmund came

to years, and to age of discretion, he became an ungovernable person

given to murder and manslaughter. The king was ill pleased at this,

and sent him away, giving him a good fief, which might keep him and his

followers well. As soon as Asmund had got this property from the king he

drew together a large troop of people; and as the estate he had got from

the king was not sufficient for his expenses he took as his own much

more which belonged to the king. When the king heard this he summoned

Asmund to him, and when they met the king said that Asmund should remain

with the court without keeping any retinue of his own; and this took

place as the king desired. But when Asmund had been a little time in

the king's court he grew weary of being there, and escaped in the night,

returned to his former companions and did more mischief than ever.

Now when the king was riding through the country he came to the

neighbourhood where Asmund was, and he sent out men-at-arms to seize

him. The king then had him laid in irons, and kept him so for some time

in hope he would reform; but no sooner did Asmund get rid of his chains

than he absconded again, gathered together people and men-at-arms and

betook himself to plunder, both abroad and at home. Thus he made great

forays, killing and plundering all around. When the people who suffered

under these disturbances came to the king and complained to him of their

losses, he replied, "Why do ye tell me of this? Why don't you go to

Hakon Ivarson, who is my officer for the land-defence, placed on purpose

to keep the peace for you peasants, and to hold the vikings in check?

I was told that Hakon was a gallant and brave man, but I think he is

rather shy when any danger of life is in the way." These words of the

king were brought to Hakon, with many additions. Then Hakon went with

his men in search of Asmund, and when their ships met Hakon gave battle

immediately--and the conflict was sharp, and many men were killed. Hakon

boarded Asmund's ship and cut down the men before his feet. At last he

and Asmund met and exchanged blows until Asmund fell. Hakon cut off his

head, went in all haste to King Svein and found him just sitting down

to the dinner-table. Hakon presented himself before the table, laid

Asmund's head upon the table before the king, and asked if he knew it.

The king made no reply, but became as red as blood in the face. Soon

after the king sent him a message, ordering him to leave his service

immediately. "Tell him I will do him no harm; but I cannot keep watch

over all our relations." (1)

ENDNOTES: (1) This incident shows how strong, in those ages, was the tie

of relationship, and the point of honour of avenging its

injuries--the clanship spirit.--L.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 689 / 1013 题