4. OF HARALD AND GYRGER CASTING LOTS.

It happened once that Gyrger and the Varings were going through the

country, and they resolved to take their night quarters in a wood; and

as the Varings came first to the ground, they chose the place which was

best for pitching their tents upon, which was the highest ground; for

it is the nature of the land there to be soft when rain falls, and

therefore it is bad to choose a low situation for your tents. Now when

Gyrger, the chief of the army, came up, and saw where the Varings

had set up their tents, he told them to remove, and pitch their tents

elsewhere, saying he would himself pitch his tents on their ground.

Harald replies, "If ye come first to the night quarter, ye take up your

ground, and we must go pitch our tents at some other place where we best

can. Now do ye so, in the same way, and find a place where ye will. It

is, I think, the privilege of us Varings here in the dominions of

the Greek emperor to be free, and independent of all but their own

commanders, and bound only to serve the emperor and empress." They

disputed long and hotly about this, and both sides armed themselves, and

were on the way to fight for it; but men of understanding came between

and separated them. They said it would be better to come to an agreement

about such questions, so that in future no dispute could arise. It

came thus to an arbitration between them, at which the best and

most sagacious men should give their judgment in the case. At this

arbitration it was determined, with the consent of all parties, that

lots should be thrown into a box, and the Greeks and Varings should draw

which was first to ride, or to row, or to take place in a harbour, or

to choose tent ground; and each side should be satisfied with what

the drawing of the lots gave them. Accordingly the lots were made and

marked. Harald said to Gyrger, "Let me see what mark thou hast put upon

thy lot, that we may not both mark our lots in the same way." He did

so. Then Harald marked his lot, and put it into the box along with the

other. The man who was to draw out the lots then took up one of the lots

between his fingers, held it up in the air, and said, "This lot shall be

the first to ride, and to row, and to take place in harbour and on the

tent field." Harald seized his band, snatched the die, and threw it into

the sea, and called out, "That was our lot!" Gyrger said, "Why did you

not let other people see it?" Harald replies, "Look at the one remaining

in the box,--there you see your own mark upon it." Accordingly the lot

which was left behind was examined, and all men saw that Gyrger's mark

was upon it, and accordingly the judgment was given that the Varings had

gained the first choice in all they had been quarrelling about. There

were many things they quarrelled about, but the end always was that

Harald got his own way.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 638 / 1013 题