PRELIMINARY REMARKS.

Harald, son of Sigurd Syr, was born in the year A.D. 1015, and

left Norway A.D. 1030. He was called Hardrade, that is, the severe

counsellor, the tyrant, though the Icelanders never applied this epithet

to him. Harald helped the Icelanders in the famine of A.D. 1056, and

sent them timber for a church at Thingvol. It was the Norwegians who

gave him the name tyrant in contrast to the "debonairete" of Magnus. He

came to Norway in A.D. 1046, and became sole king in A.D. 1047. He died

in A.D. 1066, and his son and successor Magnus died in A.D. 1069.

His saga is to be compared with "Agrip", "Fagrskinna", and

"Morkinskinna".

The skalds quoted are: Thiodolf, Bolverk, Illuge Bryndalaskald, Stuf the

skald, Thorarin Skeggjason, Valgard o' Val, Od Kikinaskald, Grane Skald,

Thorleik the Fair, Stein Herdison, Ulf the Marshal, Arnor the earls'

skald, Thorkel Skallason, and King Harald Hardrade himself.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 634 / 1013 题