31. BATTLE AT AROS.

Svein Ulfson went directly to his ships as soon as he heard that King

Magnus had left his fleet. He drew to him all the men he could, and went

round in winter among the islands, Seeland, Fyen, and others. Towards

Yule he sailed to Jutland, and went into Limfjord, where many people

submitted to him. He imposed scat upon some, but some joined King

Magnus. Now when King Magnus heard what Svein was doing, he betook

himself to his ships with all the Northmen then in Denmark, and a part

of the Danish troops, and steered south along the land. Svein was then

in Aros with a great force; and when he heard of King Magnus he laid

his vessels without the town, and prepared for battle. When King Magnus

heard for certain where Svein was, and that the distance between them

was but short, he held a House-thing, and addressed his people thus: "It

is reported to me that the earl and his fleet are lying not far from us,

and that he has many people. Now I would let you know that I intend

to go out against the earl and fight for it, although, we have fewer

people. We will, as formerly, put our trust in God, and Saint Olaf, my

father, who has given us victory sometimes when we fought, even though

we had fewer men than the enemy. Now I would have you get ready to seek

out the enemy, and give battle the moment we find him by rowing all to

attack, and being all ready for battle." Thereupon the men put on their

weapons, each man making himself and his place ready; and then they

stretched themselves to their oars. When they saw the earl's ships they

rowed towards them, and made ready to attack. When Svein's men saw the

forces they armed themselves, bound their ships together, and then began

one of the sharpest of battles. So says Thiodolf, the skald:--

"Shield against shield, the earl and king

Made shields and swords together ring.

The gold-decked heroes made a play

Which Hild's iron-shirt men say

They never saw before or since

On battle-deck; the brave might wince,

As spear and arrow whistling flew,

Point blank, death-bringing, quick and true."

They fought at the bows, so that the men only on the bows could strike;

the men on the forecastle thrust with spears: and all who were farther

off shot with light spears or javelins, or war-arrows. Some fought with

stones or short stakes; and those who were aft of the mast shot with the

bow. So Says Thiodolf:--

"Steel-pointed spear, and sharpened stake,

Made the broad shield on arm shake:

The eagle, hovering in the air,

Screamed o'er the prey preparing there.

And stones and arrows quickly flew,

And many a warrior bold they slew.

The bowman never twanged his bow

And drew his shaft so oft as now;

And Throndhjem's bowmen on that day

Were not the first tired of this play:

Arrows and darts so quickly fly,

You could not follow with the eye."

Here it appears how hot the battle was with casting weapons. King Magnus

stood in the beginning of the battle within a shield-rampart; but as it

appeared to him that matters were going on too slowly, he leaped over

the shields, and rushed forward in the ship, encouraging his men with

a loud cheer, and springing to the bows, where the battle was going on

hand to hand. When his men saw this they urged each other on with mutual

cheering, and there was one great hurrah through all the ships. So says

Thiodolf:--

"'On with our ships! on to the foe!'

Cry Magnus' men--on, on they go.

Spears against shields in fury rattle,--

Was never seen so fierce a battle."

And now the battle was exceedingly sharp; and in the assault Svein's

ship was cleared of all her forecastle men, upon and on both sides of

the forecastle. Then Magnus boarded Svein's ship, followed by his men;

and one after the other came up, and made so stout an assault that

Svein's men gave way, and King Magnus first cleared that ship, and then

the rest, one after the other. Svein fled, with a great part of his

people; but many fell, and many got life and peace. Thiodolf tells of

this:--

"Brave Magnus, from the stern springing

On to the stem, where swords were ringing

From his sea-raven's beak of gold

Deals death around--the brave! the bold!

The earl's housemen now begin

To shrink and fall: their ranks grow thin--

The king's luck thrives--their decks are cleared,

Of fighting men no more appeared.

The earl's ships are driven to flight,

Before the king would stop the fight:

The gold-distributor first then

Gave quarters to the vanquished men."

This battle was fought on the last Sunday before Yule. So says

Thiodolf:--

"'Twas on a Sunday morning bright,

Fell out this great and bloody fight,

When men were arming, fighting, dying,

Or on the red decks wounded lying.

And many a man, foredoomed to die,

To save his life o'erboard did fly,

But sank; for swimming could not save,

And dead men rolled in every wave."

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 617 / 1013 题