258. KING OLAF THE SAINT'S REMAINS DISINTERRED.

Bishop Grimkel went to Einar Tambaskelfer, who received him joyfully.

They talked over many things, and, among others, of the important events

which had taken place in the country; and concerning these they were

perfectly agreed. Then the bishop proceeded to the town (Nidaros),

and was well received by all the community. He inquired particularly

concerning the miracles of King Olaf that were reported, and received

satisfactory accounts of them. Thereupon the bishop sent a verbal

message to Stiklestad to Thorgils and his son Grim, inviting them to

come to the town to him. They did not decline the invitation, but set

out on the road immediately, and came to the town and to the bishop.

They related to him all the signs that had presented themselves to them,

and also where they had deposited the king's body. The bishop sent a

message to Einar Tambaskelfer, who came to the town. Then the bishop and

Einar had an audience of the king and Alfifa, in which they asked the

king's leave to have King Olaf's body taken up out of the earth. The

king gave his permission, and told the bishop to do as he pleased in

the matter. At that time there were a great many people in the town.

The bishop, Einar, and some men with them, went to the place where

the king's body was buried, and had the place dug; but the coffin had

already raised itself almost to the surface of the earth. It was then

the opinion of many that the bishop should proceed to have the king

buried in the earth at Clement's church; and it was so done. Twelve

months and five days (Aug. 3, A.D. 1031), after King Olaf's death

his holy remains were dug up, and the coffin had raised itself almost

entirely to the surface of the earth; and the coffin appeared quite

new, as if it had but lately been made. When Bishop Grimkel came to King

Olaf's opened coffin, there was a delightful and fresh smell. Thereupon

the bishop uncovered the king's face, and his appearance was in no

respect altered, and his cheeks were as red as if he had but just fallen

asleep. The men who had seen King Olaf when he fell remarked, also, that

his hair and nails had grown as much as if he had lived on the earth all

the time that had passed since his fall. Thereupon King Svein, and all

the chiefs who were at the place, went out to see King Olaf's body. Then

said Alfifa, "People buried in sand rot very slowly, and it would not

have been so if he had been buried in earth." Afterwards the bishop took

scissors, clipped the king's hair, and arranged his beard; for he had

had a long beard, according to the fashion of that time. Then said the

bishop to the king and Alfifa, "Now the king's hair and beard are such

as when he gave up the ghost, and it has grown as much as ye see has

been cut off." Alfifa answers, "I will believe in the sanctity of his

hair, if it will not burn in the fire; but I have often seen men's hair

whole and undamaged after lying longer in the earth than this man's."

Then the bishop had live coals put into a pan, blessed it, cast incense

upon it, and then laid King Olaf's hair on the fire. When all the

incense was burnt the bishop took the hair out of the fire, and showed

the king and the other chiefs that it was not consumed. Now Alfifa

asked that the hair should be laid upon unconsecrated fire; but Einar

Tambaskelfer told her to be silent, and gave her many severe reproaches

for her unbelief. After the bishop's recognition, with the king's

approbation and the decision of the Thing, it was determined that King

Olaf should be considered a man truly holy; whereupon his body was

transported into Clement's church, and a place was prepared for it near

the high altar. The coffin was covered with costly cloth, and stood

under a gold embroidered tent. Many kinds of miracles were soon wrought

by King Olaf's holy remains.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 568 / 1013 题