96. HISTORY OF THE LAGMAN EMUND.

There was a man called Emund of Skara, who was lagman of west Gautland,

and was a man of great understanding and eloquence, and of high birth,

great connection, and very wealthy; but was considered deceitful, and

not to be trusted. He was the most powerful man in West Gautland after

the earl was gone. The same spring (A.D. 1019) that Earl Ragnvald left

Gautland the Gautland people held a Thing among themselves, and often

expressed their anxiety to each other about what the Swedish king

might do. They heard he was incensed because they had rather held in

friendship with the king of Norway than striven against him; and he

was also enraged against those who had attended his daughter Astrid to

Norway. Some proposed to seek help and support from the king of Norway,

and to offer him their services; others dissuaded from this measure, as

West Gautland had no strength to oppose to the Swedes. "And the king of

Norway," said they, "is far from us, the chief strength of his country

very distant; and therefore let us first send men to the Swedish king

to attempt to come to some reconciliation with him. If that fail, we

can still turn to the king of Norway." Then the bondes asked Emund to

undertake this mission, to which he agreed; and he proceeded with

thirty men to East Gautland, where there were many of his relations and

friends, who received him hospitably. He conversed there with the most

prudent men about this difficult business; and they were all unanimous

on one point,--that the king's treatment of them was against law and

reason. From thence Emund went into Svithjod, and conversed with many

men of consequence, who all expressed themselves in the same way. Emund

continued his journey thus, until one day, towards evening, he arrived

at Upsala, where he and his retinue took a good lodging, and stayed

there all night. The next day Emund waited upon the king, who was just

then sitting in the Thing surrounded by many people. Emund went before

him, bent his knee, and saluted him. The king looked at him, saluted

him, and asked him what news he brought.

Emund replies, "There is little news among us Gautlanders; but it

appears to us a piece of remarkable news that the proud, stupid Atte, in

Vermaland, whom we look upon as a great sportsman, went up to the forest

in winter with his snow-shoes and his bow. After he had got as many

furs in the mountains as filled his hand-sledge so full that he could

scarcely drag it, he returned home from the woods. But on the way he saw

a squirrel in the trees, and shot at it, but did not hit; at which he

was so angry, that he left the sledge to run after the squirrel: but

still the squirrel sprang where the wood was thickest, sometimes among

the roots of the trees, sometimes in the branches, sometimes among the

arms that stretch from tree to tree. When Atte shot at it the arrows

flew too high or too low, and the squirrel never jumped so that Atte

could get a fair aim at him. He was so eager upon this chase that he ran

the whole day after the squirrel, and yet could not get hold of it. It

was now getting dark; so he threw himself down upon the snow, as he was

wont, and lay there all night in a heavy snow-storm. Next day Atte got

up to look after his sledge, but never did he find it again; and so he

returned home. And this is the only news, king, I have to tell."

The king says, "This is news of but little importance, if it be all thou

hast to tell."

Ernund replies, "Lately something happened which may well be called

news. Gaute Tofason went with five warships out of the Gaut river,

and when he was lying at the Eikrey Isles there came five large Danish

merchant-ships there. Gaute and his men immediately took four of the

great vessels, and made a great booty without the loss of a man: but the

fifth vessel slipped out to sea, and sailed away. Gaute gave chase with

one ship, and at first came nearer to them; but as the wind increased,

the Danes got away. Then Gaute wanted to turn back; but a storm came on

so that he lost his ship at Hlesey, with all the goods, and the greater

part of his crew. In the meantime his people were waiting for him at the

Eikrey Isles: but the Danes came over in fifteen merchant-ships, killed

them all, and took all the booty they had made. So but little luck had

they with their greed of plunder."

The king replied. "That is great news, and worth being told; but what

now is thy errand here?"

Emund replies, "I travel, sire, to obtain your judgment in a difficult

case, in which our law and the Upsala law do not agree."

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 373 / 1013 题