91. OLAF THE NORWAY KING'S COUNSELS.

Ingegerd, the king's daughter, had now full certainty of King Olaf's

intention, and immediately sent men to West Gautland to Earl Ragnvald,

and let him know how it stood with the Swedish king, and that the

agreement made with the king of Norway was broken; and advising the earl

and people of West Gautland to be upon their guard, as no peace from the

people of Norway was to be expected. When the earl got this news he sent

a message through all his kingdom, and told the people to be cautious,

and prepared in case of war or pillage from the side of Norway. He also

sent men to King Olaf the Thick, and let him know the message he had

received, and likewise that he wished for himself to hold peace and

friendship with King Olaf; and therefore he begged him not to pillage in

his kingdom. When this message came to King Olaf it made him both angry

and sorry; and for some days nobody got a word from him. He then held

a House-Thing with his men, and in it Bjorn arose, and first took the

word. He began his speech by telling that he had proceeded eastward last

winter to establish a peace, and he told how kindly Earl Ragnvald

had received him; and, on the other hand, how crossly and heavily the

Swedish king had accepted the proposal. "And the agreement," said he,

"which was made, was made more by means of the strength of the people,

the power of Thorgny, and the aid of the earl, than by the king's

good-will. Now, on these grounds, we know for certain that it is the

king who has caused the breach of the agreement; therefore we ought

by no means to make the earl suffer, for it is proved that he is King

Olaf's firm friend." The king wished now to hear from the chiefs and

other leaders of troops what course he should adopt. "Whether shall we

go against Gautland, and maraud there with such men as we have got; or

is there any other course that appears to you more advisable?" He spoke

both long and well.

Thereafter many powerful men spoke, and all were at last agreed in

dissuading from hostilities. They argued thus:--"Although we are a

numerous body of men who are assembled here, yet they are all only

people of weight and power; but, for a war expedition, young men who are

in quest of property and consideration are more suitable. It is also

the custom of people of weight and power, when they go into battle or

strife, to have many people with them whom they can send out before

them for their defence; for the men do not fight worse who have little

property, but even better than those who are brought up in the midst of

wealth." After these considerations the king resolved to dismiss this

army from any expedition, and to give every man leave to return home;

but proclaimed, at the same time, that next summer the people over

the whole country would be called out in a general levy, to march

immediately against the Swedish king, and punish him for his want of

faith. All thought well of this plan. Then the king returned northwards

to Viken, and took his abode at Sarpsborg in autumn, and ordered all

things necessary for winter provision to be collected there; and he

remained there all winter (A.D. 1019) with a great retinue.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 365 / 1013 题