80. OF THE UPSALA THING.

The first day the Thing sat, King Olaf was seated on a stool, and his

court stood in a circle around him. Right opposite to him sat Earl

Ragnvald and Thorgny in the Thing upon one stool, and before them the

earl's court and Thorgny's house-people. Behind their stool stood the

bonde community, all in a circle around them. Some stood upon hillocks

and heights, in order to hear the better. Now when the king's messages,

which are usually handled in the Things, were produced and settled, the

marshal Bjorn rose beside the earl's stool, and said aloud, "King Olaf

sends me here with the message that he will offer to the Swedish king

peace, and the frontiers that in old times were fixed between Norway and

Svithjod." He spoke so loud that the Swedish king could distinctly hear

him; but at first, when he heard King Olaf's name spoken, he thought the

speaker had some message or business of his own to execute; but when he

heard of peace, and the frontiers between Norway and Svithjod, he saw

from what root it came, and sprang up, and called out that the man

should be silent, for that such speeches were useless. Thereupon Bjorn

sat down; and when the noise had ceased Earl Ragnvald stood up and made

a speech.

He spoke of Olaf the Thick's message, and proposal of peace to Olaf the

Swedish king; and that all the West Gautland people sent their entreaty

to Olaf that he would make peace with the king of Norway. He recounted

all the evils the West Gautlanders were suffering under; that they must

go without all the things from Norway which were necessary in their

households; and, on the other hand, were exposed to attack and hostility

whenever the king of Norway gathered an army and made an inroad on them.

The earl added, that Olaf the Norway king had sent men hither with the

intent to obtain Ingegerd the king's daughter in marriage.

When the earl had done speaking Olaf the Swedish king stood up and

replied, and was altogether against listening to any proposals of peace,

and made many and heavy reproaches against the earl for his impudence

in entering into a peaceful truce with the thick fellow, and making up

a peaceful friendship with him, and which in truth he considered treason

against himself. He added, that it would be well deserved if Earl

Ragnvald were driven out of the kingdom. The earl had, in his opinion,

the influence of his wife Ingebjorg to thank for what might happen; and

it was the most imprudent fancy he could have fallen upon to take up

with such a wife. The king spoke long and bitterly, turning his speech

always against Olaf the Thick. When he sat down not a sound was to be

heard at first.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 353 / 1013 题