72. OLAF'S JOURNEY TO THE UPLANDS.

When King Olaf had despatched Bjorn and his followers to Gautland, he

sent other people also to the Uplands, with the errand that they should

have guest-quarters prepared for him, as he intended that winter (A.D.

1018) to live as guest in the Uplands; for it had been the custom of

former kings to make a progress in guest-quarters every third year in

the Uplands. In autumn he began his progress from Sarpsborg, and went

first to Vingulmark. He ordered his progress so that he came first to

lodge in the neighbourhood of the forest habitations, and summoned to

him all the men of the habitations who dwelt at the greatest distance

from the head-habitations of the district; and he inquired particularly

how it stood with their Christianity, and, where improvement was

needful, he taught them the right customs. If any there were who would

not renounce heathen ways, he took the matter so zealously that he drove

some out of the country, mutilated others of hands or feet, or stung

their eyes out; hung up some, cut down some with the sword; but let none

go unpunished who would not serve God. He went thus through the whole

district, sparing neither great nor small. He gave them teachers, and

placed these as thickly in the country as he saw needful. In this manner

he went about in that district, and had 300 deadly men-at-arms with him;

and then proceeded to Raumarike. He soon perceived that Christianity was

thriving less the farther he proceeded into the interior of the country.

He went forward everywhere in the same way, converting all the people to

the right faith, and severely punishing all who would not listen to his

word.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 344 / 1013 题