34. KINGS IN THE UPLAND DISTRICTS.

At that time there were many kings in the Uplands who had districts to

rule over, and the most of them were descended from Harald Harfager. In

Hedemark two brothers ruled--Hrorek and Ring; in Gudbrandsdal, Gudrod;

and there was also a king in Raumarike; and one had Hadaland and Thoten;

and in Valders also there was a king. With these district-kings Sigurd

had a meeting up in Hadaland, and Olaf Haraldson also met with them. To

these district-kings whom Sigurd had assembled he set forth his stepson

Olaf's purpose, and asked their aid, both of men and in counsel and

consent; and represented to them how necessary it was to cast off the

yoke which the Danes and Swedes had laid upon them. He said that there

was now a man before them who could head such an enterprise; and he

recounted the many brave actions which Olaf had achieved upon his

war-expeditions.

Then King Hrorek says, "True it is that Harald Harfager's kingdom has

gone to decay, none of his race being supreme king over Norway. But

the people here in the country have experienced many things. When King

Hakon, Athelstan's foster-son, was king, all were content; but when

Gunhild's sons ruled over the country, all were so weary of their

tyranny and injustice that they would rather have foreign men as kings,

and be themselves more their own rulers; for the foreign kings were

usually abroad and cared little about the customs of the people if the

scat they laid on the country was paid. When enmity arose between

the Danish king Harald and Earl Hakon, the Jomsborg vikings made an

expedition against Norway; then the whole people arose, and threw the

hostilities from themselves; and thereafter the people encouraged Earl

Hakon to keep the country, and defend it with sword and spear against

the Danish king. But when he had set himself fast in the kingdom with

the help of the people, he became so hard and overbearing towards the

country-folks, that they would no longer suffer him. The Throndhjem

people killed him, and raised to the kingly power Olaf Trygvason, who

was of the udal succession to the kingdom, and in all respects well

fitted to be a chief. The whole country's desire was to make him supreme

king, and raise again the kingdom which Harald Harfager had made for

himself. But when King Olaf thought himself quite firmly seated in his

kingdom, no man could rule his own concerns for him. With us small kings

he was so unreasonable, as to take to himself not only all the scat and

duties which Harald Harfager had levied from us, but a great deal more.

The people at last had so little freedom under him, that it was not

allowed to every man to believe in what god he pleased. Now since he

has been taken away we have kept friendly with the Danish king; have

received great help from him when we have had any occasion for it; and

have been allowed to rule ourselves, and live in peace and quiet in the

inland country, and without any overburden. I am therefore content that

things be as they are, for I do not see what better rights I am to enjoy

by one of my relations ruling over the country; and if I am to be no

better off, I will take no part in the affair."

Then said King Ring, his brother, "I will also declare my opinion that

it is better for me, if I hold the same power and property as now, that

my relative is king over Norway, rather than a foreign chief, so that

our family may again raise its head in the land. It is, besides, my

opinion about this man Olaf, that his fate and luck must determine

whether he is to obtain the kingdom or not; and if he succeed in making

himself supreme king, then he will be the best off who has best deserved

his friendship. At present he has in no respect greater power than any

of us; nay, indeed, he has less; as we have lands and kingdoms to rule

over, and he has nothing, and we are equally entitled by the udal right

to the kingdom as he is himself. Now, if we will be his men, give him

our aid, allow him to take the highest dignity in the country, and stand

by him with our strength, how should he not reward us well, and hold

it in remembrance to our great advantage, if he be the honourable man

I believe him to be, and all say he is? Therefore let us join the

adventure, say I, and bind ourselves in friendship with him."

Then the others, one after the other, stood up and spoke; and the

conclusion was, that the most of them determined to enter into a league

with King Olaf. He promised them his perfect friendship, and that he

would hold by and improve the country's laws and rights, if he became

supreme king of Norway. This league was confirmed by oath.

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 303 / 1013 题