MARCH 20, 1900. 3 P.M.

That interruption disposed of, we now return to our Invasion. Owing,

perhaps, to the dilatory nature of our proceedings, the invaders have

already left the coast, and pushed their way some distance inland, the

result being that matters are beginning to look exceedingly

uncomfortable for the unfortunate invaded. The regular army in Ireland

happens to be at an exceptionally low ebb. It has been heavily drawn on

lately to fill up vacancies at the seat of war, no one in authority

having of course dreamt of anything so improbable as a sudden incursion

into Dublin Bay. The Commander-in-Chief is reported to be half dead with

work and worry at the Royal Hospital. His subordinates are behaving like

heroes. The “Polis"--otherwise the Royal Irish Constabulary--are doing

soldiers’ work, and doing it a good deal better than most soldiers.

Dublin is believed to be for the moment safe, but the condition of the

country immediately south of it is critical to a degree. No one seems to

be certain what the opinion of the bulk of the people really is.

Invaders, especially French ones, are historically dear to their hearts,

but the thing has been sprung upon them this time with rather

uncomfortable rapidity, and there is something extremely sickening, so

everybody admits, about the smell of burning roofs.

Immediately upon landing, the enemy established their headquarters, with

no little strategical discretion, in a naturally defensible position

upon the Wicklow Hills, from which point they are cheerfully engaged in

sending out raiding parties over the whole of the adjacent country. The

portion of Kildare nearest Wicklow has already been overrun, and most of

its villages burnt, despite their nearness to the Curragh; Naas and

Sallins are reported as likely to be the next assailed. The suddenness

of the catastrophe has strained the military resources almost to

breaking point, and the soldiers are forced to be kept together, not

only to defend the approaches to the metropolis, but also in the hope of

being able to bring on a general engagement in some more hopeful

position than against the fortified camp in Wicklow. The result is that,

beyond a limited number of constabulary, the general in command of the

district is unable to spare a man for the protection of the smaller

places.

Before that harassed and overdriven officer there suddenly appears--the

Civilian! How many, or how few, is a detail. Few or many they are all

civilians, undiluted, country-bred civilians, good shots and good

riders; men of varying ages, but all with a more or less intimate

knowledge of the local conditions. They are--but generalities are so

unsatisfactory--let me take one of them, and suppose myself to be him,

and I can be multiplied afterwards as required. Here I am; big and

strong, level-headed and resolute; no boy--far from it--but sound in

health and vigorous, a local magnate in a small way, fairly good at most

sports, rather more than fairly good at rifle-shooting; a familiar

figure formerly at Wimbledon, more recently at Bisley. Nothing can be

further from my intentions than to obtrude my services; I wish that

clearly to be understood. At the same time if I can be of any use under

the circumstances, you had better say so!

With South Africa fresh in all our minds, can there be any question as

to the answer? What more desirable material could unfortunate,

under-manned commander have, or desire? As to what he could do with me

there are plenty of answers ready. He might place me in certain chosen

positions, rifle and field-glass beside me, and desire me to pick off

certain of the enemy’s officers, who are known to be surveying the

country. He might fill a country house or two with me and others like

me, and so prepare pleasant little surprises for those who expected to

find them vacant. He might do many things, only--and this is the point I

am trying to arrive at--would he venture to do any of them? If such a

man as I am representing myself to be were liable to be treated as the

Germans in 1870 treated French fighting civilians, including women, and

as the French would no doubt have treated German ones, in such a case it

is hard to see how any responsible commander dare run such a risk,

however great his need, or our willingness to serve. Risks are of course

of the essence of war, but there are risks and risks. No one proposes to

hunt with the hounds, and then run with the hares; to fight while

fighting is reasonably safe, and afterwards slip hurriedly back into

mufti; to play a soldier’s part, yet claim the immunities of civilians.

Let the risks be no worse than those which any soldier runs, and our

faithful civilian is satisfied, and asks no more. There are, however,

risks which it is hardly proper, hardly I may say decent, for any

self-respecting man to run. That our typical civilian would be really

liable in these days to be shot in cold blood, most people would find a

difficulty in conceiving, yet how does he stand officially? above all,

how does he stand internationally? Have the risks of so monstrous, so

utterly abhorrent a contingency, been once and for ever removed? and if

so, since when? This is the point that one would like extremely to have

authoritatively cleared up, seeing that the number of civilians, capable

at a pinch of defending their own homes, possibly even their own fields

and parishes, seem likely as the years go on to increase. Organised, or

unorganised, the straight-shooting civilian has arrived, and he proposes

to stay. He is still, however, an entirely new factor in the body

politic, and, like other new-comers, he requires therefore to be neatly

adjusted to the rest. That under no circumstances he could be of any

use, few, I take it, would be bold enough to assert. These are hardly

days when any possibly useful national asset can be left with safety

upon the shelf. Let our sturdy civilian be able, in case of capture, to

claim the same amount of amenity that is accorded in all decent warfare

to the captured soldier, in that case I should say--speaking, of course,

merely as a fool--that the more of him we had the better and the more

comfortable for all of us.

A Garden Diary, September 1899—September 1900 · 第 37 / 68 题