From (59), it follows that the system of equations

(60) ∂F_{ρσ}/∂_x__{τ} + ∂F_{στ}/∂_x__{ρ} + ∂F_{τρ}/∂_x__{σ} = 0

is satisfied of which the left-hand side, according to (37), is an

anti-symmetrical tensor of the third kind. This system (60) contains

essentially four equations, which can be thus written:—

{ ∂F₂₃/∂_x₄_ + ∂F₃₄/∂_x₂_ ∂F₄₂/∂_x₃_ = 0

{

{ ∂F₃₄/∂_x₁_ + ∂F₄₁/∂_x₃_ ∂F₁₃/∂_x₄_ = 0

(60a) {

{ ∂F₄₁/∂_x₂_ + ∂F₁₂/∂_x₄_ ∂F₂₄/∂_x₁_ = 0

{

{ ∂F₁₂/∂_x₃_ + ∂F₂₃/∂_x₁_ ∂F₃₁/∂_x₂_ = 0.

This system of equations corresponds to the second system of equations

of Maxwell. We see it at once if we put

{ F₂₃ = H_{_x_} F₁₄ = E_{_x_}

{

(61) { F₃₁ = H_{_y_} F₂₄ = E_{_y_}

{

{ F₁₂ = H_{_z_} F₃₄ = E_{_z_}

Instead of (60a) we can therefore write according to the usual notation

of three-dimensional vector-analysis:—

{ ∂H/∂_t_ + rot E = 0

(60b) {

{ div H = 0.

The first Maxwellian system is obtained by a generalisation of the form

given by Minkowski.

The Principle of Relativity · 第 155 / 203 题