In place of (18) it follows then simply that

_d_τ′ = _d_

from this it follows, remembering the law of Jacobi,

(19)

$$ | \frac{\partial x'_{\sigma}}{dx_{\mu}} | = 1 $$

With this choice of co-ordinates, only substitutions with determinant 1

are allowable.

It would however be erroneous to think that this step signifies a

partial renunciation of the general relativity postulate. We do not seek

those laws of nature which are co-variants with regard to the

transformations having the determinant 1, but we ask: what are the

general co-variant laws of nature? First we get the law, and then we

simplify its expression by a special choice of the system of reference.

_Building up of new tensors with the help of the fundamental tensor._

Through inner, outer and mixed multiplications of a tensor with the

fundamental tensor, tensors of other kinds and of other ranks can be

formed.

The Principle of Relativity · 第 121 / 203 题