The expression on the right-hand side of (81), which equals

[½ (_m_ M - _e_E)²] + (_em_) (EM),

is >= 0, because (_em_ = ε Φ [=ψ], (EM) = μ Φ [=ψ]; now referring back

to 79), we can denote the positive square root of this expression as

Det^{1/4} S.

Since _ḟ_ = -_f_, and Ḟ = -F, we obtain for Ṡ, the transposed matrix of

S, the following relations from (78),

(84) F_f_ = Ṡ - L, _f_* F* = -Ṡ - L,

The Principle of Relativity · 第 81 / 203 题