THE GNOSTICS IGNORE VIRTUE WITHOUT WHICH GOD IS A MERE WORD.

Nevertheless, those who know the Divinity should attach themselves

to Him even here below, and by devoting themselves to His first

principles, correct earthly things by applying their divine nature

thereto. Only a nature that disdains physical pleasure can understand

that of which honor consists; those who have no virtue could never rise

to intelligible entities. Our criticism of the (Gnostics) is justified

by this that they never speak of virtue, never study it, give no

definition of it, do not make out its kinds, and never repeat anything

of the beautiful discussions thereof left to us by the ancient sages.

The (Gnostics) never tell how one could acquire or preserve moral

qualities, how one should cultivate or purify the soul.[376] Their

precept, "Contemplate the divinity,"[377] is useless if one does not

also teach how this contemplation is to take place. One might ask the

(Gnostics) if such contemplation of the divinity would be hindered by

any lust or anger? What would hinder one from repeating the name of the

divinity, while yielding to the domination of the passions, and doing

nothing to repress them? Virtue, when perfected, and by wisdom solidly

established in the soul, is what shows us the divinity. Without real

virtue, God is no more than a name.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 377 / 381 题