CONSCIOUSNESS IS UNITARY THOUGH CONTAINING THINKER, OBJECT AND THOUGHT.

Nor should we admit the existence of several intelligences, merely

because we distinguish a thinker from a consciousness of the thinker.

Though there be a difference between thinking, and thinking that

one thinks, these two nevertheless constitute a single intuitive

consciousness of its actualizations. It would be ridiculous to deny

such a consciousness to veritable Intelligence. It is therefore

the same Intelligence that thinks, and that thinks that it thinks.

Otherwise there would be two principles, of which the one would have

thought, and the other consciousness of thought. The second would

doubtless differ from the first, but would not be the real thinking

principle. A mere logical distinction between thought and consciousness

of thought would not establish the (actual) differences between two

(hypostatic substances). Further, we shall have to consider whether

it be possible to conceive of an Intelligence which would exclusively

think, without any accompanying consciousness of its thought.[284]

If we ourselves who are entirely devoted to practical activity and

discursive reason were in such a condition,[285] we would, even if

otherwise considered sensible, be insane. But as true Intelligence

thinks itself in its thoughts, and as the intelligible, far from

being outside of Intelligence, is Intelligence itself, Intelligence,

by thinking, possesses itself, and necessarily sees itself.[286] When

Intelligence sees itself, it does not see itself as unintelligent,

but as intelligent. Therefore in the first actualization of thought,

Intelligence has the thought and consciousness of thought, two things

that form but a single one; not even logically is this a duality. If

Intelligence always thinks what it is, is there any reason to separate,

even by a simple logical distinction, thought from the consciousness

of thought? The absurdity of the doctrine we are controverting will be

still more evident if we suppose that a third intelligence is conscious

that the second intelligence is conscious of the thought of the first;

we might thus go on to infinity.[287]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 351 / 381 题