TWO METHODS OF SIGHT; THE FORM, AND THE LIGHT.

7. When intelligence is in actualization it can see in two ways, as

does the eye.[274] First, the eye may see the form of the visible

object; second, it may see the light by which this object is seen.

This light itself is visible, but it is different from the form of

the object; it reveals the form and is itself seen with this form, to

which it is united. Consequently it itself is not seen distinctly,

because the eye is entirely devoted to the illuminated object. When

there is nothing but light, it is seen in an intuitive manner, though

it be still united to some other object. For if it were isolated from

every other thing, it could not be perceived. Thus the light of the

sun would escape our eye if its seat were not a solid mass. My meaning

will best appear by considering the whole sun as light. Then light

will not reside in the form of any other visible object, and it will

possess no property except that of being visible; for other visible

objects are not pure light. Likewise in intellectual intuition (sight

of the mind) intelligence sees intelligible objects by means of the

light shed on them by the First; and the Intelligence, while seeing

these objects, really sees intelligible light. But, as Intelligence

directs its attention to the enlightened object, it does not clearly

see the Principle that enlightens them. If, on the contrary, it forget

the objects it sees, in the process of contemplating only the radiance

that renders them visible, it sees both the light itself, and its

Principle. But it is not outside of itself that that Intelligence

contemplates intelligible light. It then resembles the eye which,

without considering an exterior and foreign light, before even

perceiving it, is suddenly struck by a radiance which is proper to it,

or by a ray which radiates of itself, and which appears to it in the

midst of obscurity. The case is still similar when the eye, in order to

see no other objects, closes the eye-lids, so as to draw its light from

itself; or when, pressed by the hand, it perceives the light which it

possesses within itself. Then, without seeing anything exterior the eye

sees, even more than at any other moment, for it sees the light. The

other objects which the eye heretofore saw, though they were luminous,

were not light itself. Likewise, when Intelligence, so to speak, closes

its eye to the other objects, concentrating in itself, and seeing

nothing, it sees not a foreign light that shines in foreign forms, but

its own light which suddenly radiates interiorly, with a clear radiance.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 340 / 381 题