NATURE OF THE OBJECT OF SPIRITUAL VISION.

12. We have just said that a man can see, either in differing from what

he sees, or in identifying himself with the object seen. Now, when he

has seen, either as being different, or as being identical, what does

he report? He tells us that he has seen the Divinity beget an offspring

of an incomparable beauty, producing everything in Himself, and without

pain preserving within Himself what He has begotten. In fact, charmed

with the things He has begotten, and full of love for his works,

the Divinity retained them within Himself, congratulating Himself

upon their splendor, as much as upon his own. In the midst of these

beauties, nevertheless inferior to those which have remained within the

nature of the Divinity, alone of all these beings, his Son (Jupiter,

the son of Saturn, here representing the universal Soul born of divine

Intelligence) has manifested himself externally. By him, as by an

image, you may judge of the greatness of his Father, and that of his

brothers still unissued from within their Father's nature. Besides, it

is not in vain that Jupiter tells us that he proceeds from his Father;

for he constitutes another world that has become beautiful, because he

is the image of beauty, and because it is impossible that the image of

beauty and being should not itself be beautiful. Jupiter, therefore,

everywhere imitates his archetype. That is why, because he is an image,

he possesses life and constitutes being; and that is why, because he

proceeds from his Father, he also possesses beauty. He likewise enjoys

the privilege of being the image of his eternity. Otherwise he would

at one time reveal the image of his Father, and at other times he

would not; which is impossible, because he is not an artificial image.

Every natural image remains what it was, so long as its archetype

subsists.[239] It is therefore an error to believe that, while the

intelligible world subsists, the visible world could perish, and that

it was begotten in such a manner as that he who had created it, had

done so with deliberation. Whatever indeed might have been the manner

of operation, these men[240] do not wish to conceive and believe that,

so long as the intelligible world shines, other things that proceed

therefrom could not perish; and that they exist ever since (their

model) existed. But the (intelligible world) has ever existed, and will

ever exist; for (in spite of their impropriety), we are obliged to make

use of such terms to express our thought.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 327 / 381 题