THE DIFFERENT GRADES OF THOUGHT AND LIFE.

8. (7). Since contemplation rises by degrees, from nature to the Soul,

from the Soul to Intelligence; and as within it thought becomes more

and more (intimate or) interior, more and more united to the thinker;

and as in the perfect Soul the things known are identical with the

knower; and because they aspire to Intelligence, the subject must then

evidently within Intelligence be identical with the object; not through

any appropriation thereof, as the perfect Soul does indeed appropriate

it, but because their essence ("being") is identical, because of the

identity between thinking and being ("essence"). Within intelligence no

longer do we have on one side the object, and on the other the subject;

otherwise we would need another principle where this difference would

no longer exist. Within it, then, these two things, the subject and the

object, form but a single (entity). That is a living contemplation, and

no longer an object of contemplation which seems to inhere in something

else; for existence within a living being is not identical with living

by oneself. Therefore if it is to be alive, the object of contemplation

and of thought must be life itself, and not the life of plants, that of

sensation, or psychic life. Those are different thoughts, the one being

the thought of plants, the thought of sensation, and psychic thought.

They are thoughts because they are "reasons."

"ALL BEINGS ARE CONTEMPLATIONS."

Every life is a thought which, like life itself, may be more or less

true. The truest thought is also the first life; and the first life is

identical with the first Intelligence. Consequently, the first degree

of life is also the first degree of thought; the second degree of

life is also the second degree of thought; and the third degree of

life is also the third degree of thought. Therefore every life of this

kind is a thought. Nevertheless it is humanly possible to define the

differences of the various degrees of life without being able to set

forth clearly those of thought; men will limit themselves to saying

that some (of these degrees of thought) imply intelligence, while

others exclude it, because they do not seek to penetrate the essence

of life. We may observe that the remainder of the discussion brings us

back to this proposition, that "all beings are contemplations."[191] If

the truest life be the life of thought, if the truest life and the life

of thought be identical, then the truest thought must be alive. This

contemplation is life, the object of this contemplation is a living

being and life, and both form but one.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 295 / 381 题