DESCRIPTION OF NATURE AS A WEAKER CONTEMPLATION.

These words signify that nature is a soul begotten by a superior Soul

that possesses a more potent life, and contains her contemplation

silently within herself, without inclining towards that which is higher

or lower. Abiding within her own essence ("being") that is, within her

own rest and self-consciousness, having discovered, so far as it was

possible for her, what was below her, without going out of her way to

seek it, nature produced an agreeable and brilliant object. If it is

desired to attribute some sort of cognition or sensation to nature,

these will resemble true cognition and sensation only as those of a man

who is awake resemble those of a man who is asleep.[182] For nature

peaceably contemplates her object, which was born in her as effect of

nature's abiding within and with herself, of herself being an object of

contemplation, and herself being a silent, if weak contemplation. There

is, indeed, another power that contemplates more strongly; the nature

which is the image of another contemplation. Consequently, what she has

produced is very weak, because a weakened contemplation can beget a

weak object only.

IT IS MEN WHO ARE TOO WEAK FOR CONTEMPLATION THAT SEEK A REFUGE IN

ACTION.

Likewise it is men too weak for speculation who, in action, seek a

shadow of speculation and reason. Not being capable of rising to

speculation, and because of their soul-weakness not being able to grasp

that which in itself is intelligible, and to fill themselves therewith,

though however desiring to contemplate it, these men seek, by action,

to achieve that which they could not obtain by thought alone. Thus we

find that action is a weakness or result of contemplation, when we act,

or desire to see, or to contemplate, or to grasp the intelligible,

or try to get others to grasp it, or propose to act to the extent of

our ability. It is a weakness, for, after having acted, we possess

nothing of what we have done; and a consequence, because we contemplate

something better than we ourselves have made. What man indeed who

could contemplate truth would go and contemplate its image? This

is the explanation of the taste for manual arts, and for physical

activity[183] (as thought Aristotle).

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 288 / 381 题