EVERY BEING THEREFORE IS A SPECIALIZED ORGAN OF THE UNIVERSE.

45. This discussion teaches us that each one of the beings contained

in the universe contributes to the purpose of the universe by its

"actions" and "passions" according to its nature and dispositions, as,

in an organism, each organ contributes to the final purpose of the

entire body, by fulfilling the function assigned to it by its nature

and constitution. From this each organ derives its place and role, and

besides communicates something else to the other organs, and from them

receives all that its nature would allow. Somehow, all the organs feel

what is going on in the others, and if each of them became an organism,

it would be quite ready to fulfil the function of an organism, which

function differs from that of being merely an organ.

HUMAN NATURE IS INTERMEDIATE, SUFFERING WITH THE WHOLE, BUT ALSO ACTING

ON IT.

We are thus shown our condition. On the one hand, we exercise a certain

action on the whole; on the other, we not only experience the passions

that it is natural for our body to experience in its relations with

other bodies, but we also introduce into these relations the soul

which constitutes us, bound as we are to the kindred things which

surround us by our natural resemblance to them. Indeed, by our souls

and dispositions we become, or rather, we already are similar on one

hand to the inferior beings of the demonic world, and on the other, to

the superior beings of the intelligible world. Our nature cannot be

ignored, therefore. Not all of us receive, not all of us give the same

thing. How indeed could we communicate to others the good, if we do not

possess it? or receive it, if our nature was not capable of it?

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 263 / 381 题