THINGS WHICH ARE ANTERIOR CAN BE ONLY IN LOWER PRINCIPLES.

But how are they anterior to each other? It must be because here he

who commands is identical with him who is commanded. Now in commanding

he expresses one thing after another; for why are all things not

together? (Not so). If the command and he who commands were separate

entities, the things would have been produced in the same manner

as they have been expressed (by speech); but as the commander is

himself the first command, he does not express things (by speech),

he only produces them one after the other. If he were (by speech)

to express what he actually does, he would have to consider the

order; consequently, he would have to be separate from it. Is it

asked, how can the commander be identical with the command? He is not

simultaneously form and matter, but form alone (that is, the totality

of the reasons which are simultaneously present to him). Thus, the Soul

is both the potentiality and the actualization which occupy the second

rank after Intelligence. To have parts some of which are prior to

others suits only such objects as cannot be everything simultaneously.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 208 / 381 题