IN THE WORLD-SOUL WISDOM IS THE HIGHEST AND NATURE THE LOWEST.

13. How would such a wisdom differ from so-called nature? (In the Soul)

wisdom occupies the first rank, and nature the last. Nature is only

the image of wisdom; now, if nature occupy no more than the last rank,

she must also have only the last degree of the reason that enlightens

the Soul. As illustration, take a piece of wax, on which the figure

impressed on one side penetrates to the other; and whose well-marked

traits on the upper face appear on the lower face only in a confused

manner. Such is the condition of nature. She does not know, she only

produces, blindly she transmits to matter the form she possesses, just

as some warm object transmits to another, but in a lesser degree, the

heat it itself possesses. Nature does not even imagine: for the act

of imagining, inferior as it is to that of thinking, is nevertheless

superior to that of impressing a form, as nature does it. Nature

can neither grasp nor understand anything; while imagination seizes

the adventitious object and permits the one who is imaging to know

what he has experienced. As to nature, all it knows is to beget; it

is the actualization of the active potentiality (of the universal

Soul). Consequently, Intelligence possesses intelligible forms; the

(universal) Soul has received them, and ceaselessly receives them from

her; that is what her life consists of; the clearness which shines in

her is the consciousness she has of her thought. The reflection which

(the Soul herself projects on matter is nature, which terminates the

series of essences, and occupies the last rank in the intelligible

world; after her, there is nothing but imitations (of beings). Nature,

while acting on matter is passive in respect (to the Soul). The (Soul),

superior to nature, acts without suffering. Finally, the supreme

(Intelligence) does not (itself) act on the bodies or on matter.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 203 / 381 题