THE DESCENDING GRADUATIONS OF EXISTENCE.

We must imagine a centre, and around this centre a luminous sphere

that radiates from (Intelligence). Then, around this sphere, lies a

second one that also is luminous, but only as a light lit from another

light (the universal Soul). Then, beyond and outside of these spheres

lies a further one, which no more is light, but which is illuminated

only by an alien light, for lack of a light peculiar to (this world

of ours). Outside of those two spheres there is indeed a rhomboid, or

rather another sphere, that receives its light from the second sphere,

and which receives it the more intensely, the closer it is thereto.

The great light (Intelligence) sheds its light though remaining within

itself, and the brilliancy that radiates around it (on to the soul)

is "reason." Other souls radiate also, some by remaining united to

the universal Soul, others by descending lower in order better to

illuminate the bodies to which they devote their care; but these cares

are troublous. As the pilot who steers his ship over the troubled

waves forgets himself in the effort of his work,[129] to the point

of forgetting that he exposes himself to perish with the ship in the

shipwreck, likewise souls are dragged down (into the abyss of matter)

by the attention they devote to the bodies that they govern. Then they

are chained to their destiny, as if fascinated by a magic attraction,

but really retained by the potent bonds of nature. If every body were

as perfect as the universe, it would completely suffice itself, it

would have no danger to fear, and the soul that is present within it,

instead of this, could communicate life to it without leaving the

intelligible world.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 135 / 381 题