THE HEALTHY SOUL CAN WORK, THE SICK SOUL IS DEVOTED TO HER BODY.

This question may be answered as follows. The unitary Being (that

is Intelligence), subsists in itself without descending into the

bodies. From unitary Being proceed the universal Soul and the other

souls, which, up to a certain point, exist all together, and form

but a single soul so far as they do not belong to any particular

individual (contained in the sense-world). If, however, by their

superior extremities they attach themselves to Unity, if within it

they coincide, they later diverge (by their actualization), just as

on the earth light is divided between the various dwellings of men,

nevertheless remaining one and indivisible. In this case, the universal

Soul is ever elevated above the others because she is not capable of

descending, of falling, of inclining towards the sense-world. Our

souls, on the contrary, descend here below, because special place

is assigned to them in this world, and they are obliged to occupy

themselves with a body which demands sustained attention. By her

lower part, the universal Soul resembles the vital principle which

animates a great plant, and which there manages everything peaceably

and noiselessly. By their lower part our souls are similar to those

animalculæ born of the decaying parts of plants. That is the image

of the living body of the universe. The higher part of our soul,

which is similar to the higher part of the universal Soul, might be

compared to a farmer who, having noticed the worms by which the plant

is being devoured, should apply himself to destroying them, and should

solicitously care for the plant. So we might say that the man in good

health, and surrounded by healthy people, is entirely devoted to his

duties or studies; the sick man, on the contrary, is entirely devoted

to his body, and becomes dependent thereon.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 115 / 381 题