IN PERMANENT THINGS, POTENTIALITY AND ACTUALITY MAY COINCIDE.

In non-permanent things, what exists potentially is evidently something

quite different (from what is said to exist actually). But when the

potential grammarian becomes an actual grammarian, why should not the

potential and actual coincide? The potential wise Socrates is the

same as the actual Socrates. Is the ignorant man, who was potentially

learned, the same as the learned? No: only accident makes of the

ignorant man a learned one; for it was not his ignorance that made him

potentially wise; with him, ignorance was only an accident; but his

soul, being by herself disposed (to be actually learned), still remains

potentially learned, in so far as she was actually so, and still keeps

what is called potential existence; thus the actual grammarian does

not cease being a potential grammarian.[18] Nothing hinders these two

different things (of being a potential and actual grammarian) from

coinciding; in the first case, the man is no more than a potential

grammarian; in the latter, the man is still a potential grammarian,

but this potentiality has acquired its form (that is, has become

actual[19]).

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 67 / 381 题