A SUPRA-THINKING PRINCIPLE IS NECESSARY TO THE WORKING OF INTELLIGENCE.

2. Since we have distinguished two principles, the one which is the

first thinking principle (the Intelligence), and the other which is

the second (the Soul), the Principle superior to the first thinking

principle must itself not think. In order to think, it would have to

be Intelligence; to be Intelligence, it would have to think an object;

to be the first thinking principle, it would have to contain this

object. Now it is not necessary that every intelligible entity should

possess intelligence, and should think; otherwise it would not only be

intelligible, but even Intelligence; being thus dual, it would not be

the first. On the other hand, intelligence cannot subsist, if there be

not a purely intelligible nature ("being"), which is intelligible for

Intelligence, but which in itself should be neither intelligence nor

intelligible. Indeed, that which is intelligible must be intelligible

for something else. As to Intelligence, its power is quite vain, if it

does not perceive and does not grasp the intelligible that it thinks;

for it cannot think, if it have no object to think; and it is perfect

only when it possesses this. Now, before thinking, it must by itself

be perfect by nature ("being"). Therefore, the principle through which

intelligence is perfect must itself be what it is before it thinks;

consequently, it has no need to think, since, before thinking, it

suffices to itself. It will, therefore, not think.[11]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 53 / 381 题