THE SOUL, AS ENTIRE, FASHIONED THE WHOLE AND THE INDIVIDUALS.

Since the idea of fire, for instance, is not in matter, let us imagine

matter serving as subject for the elements. The idea of fire, without

itself descending into matter, will give the form of the fire to the

whole fiery matter, while the fire, first mingled with matter will

constitute a multiple mass. The same conception may be applied to the

other elements. If then the intelligible fire appear in everything as

producing therein an image of itself, it does not produce this image

in matter as if it had separated itself therefrom locally, as would

have occurred in the irradiation of a visible object; otherwise it

would be somewhere, and it would fall under the senses. Since the

universal Fire is multiple, we must conclude that, while its idea

remains in itself outside of all place, it itself has begotten the

localities; otherwise we would have to think that, having become

multiple (by its parts), it would extend, by withdrawing from itself,

to become multiple in this manner, and to participate several times

in the same principle. Now, being indivisible, the idea has not given

a part of its being to matter; nevertheless, in spite of its unity,

it has communicated a form to what was not contained in its unity; it

granted its presence to the universe without fashioning this by one

of its parts, and that by some other part. It was as an entire whole

that it fashioned the whole and the individuals. It would indeed be

ridiculous to suppose that there was a multitude of the ideas of fire,

so that each fire might be formed by its own particular idea; if that

were the case, the ideas would be innumerable. Further, how would we

divide the things that have been generated by the Fire, since it is

single, and continuous? If we augment the material fire by adding to it

another fire, it is evidently the same idea which will produce in this

portion of matter the same things as in the remainder; for it could not

be another idea.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 42 / 381 题